Mabudin zuwa babban girbi. Yaya ake jiƙa 'ya'yan barkono a cikin ruwan' ya'yan Aloe?

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Gogaggen lambu san cewa har ma da sabo da kuma mafi ingancin barkono tsaba da matalauta kama, sabili da haka ba da wani babban yawan amfanin ƙasa. Koyaya, yanayin aiki zai iya rinjayar ta hanyar aiwatarwa da wuri.

Wannan tsari ya kunshi rarrabewa, jika da kuma kashe kwayar. Jiƙa shi a cikin shirye-shirye daban-daban.

Mafi fifita ga mazaunan rani shine ruwan aloe, saboda wannan ɓangaren na halitta ne da na halitta, wanda baya cutar da halayen muhalli na fruita futurean gaba.

Shin ana iya amfani da wannan hanyar?

Pepper shahararren kayan lambu ne a Rasha. Amma girma shi da gaske mai laushi da cikakke ba koyaushe zai yiwu ba. A cikin yankuna masu yanayin dumi, akwai isasshen lokaci don cikakken balaga. Kuma a wasu yankuna, a cikin waɗanda suka fi sanyi, hanya don shan tsaba ya zama dole ne kawai, in ba haka ba barkono ba ya yin laushi da kaka, sakamakon haka, 'ya'yan ba su da ɗanɗano.

Shin yana yiwuwa a jiƙa tsaba a cikin ruwan agave? Jiran 'ya'yan barkono a cikin ruwan' ya'yan itace na ba da sakamako mai kyau da yawan amfanin gona. Hydroxycinnamic acid, wanda wani ɓangare ne na tsire-tsire, suna laushi ƙwayar gashi, wanda ke saukaka shan ruwa da abinci mai gina jiki.

Bayan shekaru masu yawa na kwarewar tsaba a cikin aloe, zamu iya cewa:

ripening na 'ya'yan itacen barkono yana faruwa kwanaki 10-14 da sauri fiye da lokacin dasa busassun tsaba;
tsarin ilimin halittu na ci gaba da ci gaban shukar nan gaba ana farkawa;
ana amfani da ruwan fure a matsayin ƙarin abinci;
fitowar tsire-tsire yana da sauri sau 2, maimakon lokacin sati biyu, kwanaki 5-7 sun isa;
da ikon zuga tsiro iri daya;
an kashe kwasfa ta waje, tana kare tsiro mai zuwa;
aloe yana taimakawa wajen rayar da tsoffin tsaba;
qara rigakafi na kayan lambu amfanin gona.

Tsawan lokacin shan 'ya'yan barkono a cikin ruwan agave ya fara ne daga awa 12-18. A ka'ida, wata rana ta isa kayan dasa su kasance cikin shiri. Yana da mahimmanci a lura da yanayin su. Wajibi ne don aiwatar da aikin kafin sauka., bayan mako guda, kayan dasawa bazai ƙara dacewa ba kuma zai rasa dukiyar sa.

Akwai wani ra'ayi wanda ya bayyana dalilin da yasa baza a iya ajiye tsaba a cikin tsiron tsire-tsire ba. An yi imanin cewa ruwan 'aloe' wani yanayi ne mai tayar da hankali wanda baya motsawa, amma yana hana farkon bayyanar shukar. Ga wasu albarkatun kayan lambu, lura da iri tare da kwayar halitta ta dabi'a mummunan yanayi ne. Misali, don kabewa, seleri, albasa.

A bayanin kula! A cikin ruwan 'ya'yan aloe, ba' ya'yan barkonon kawai ake jika ba, har ma tumatir, eggplant, karas, kankana, beets, zucchini. A cikin wannan labarin zaku iya karanta yadda ake jiƙa tsaba tumatir da kyau a cikin ruwan 'ya'yan Aloe.

Hada shiri

Don shirya mafita daga biostimulant, dole ne ku ɗauki tsire-tsire wanda yake aƙalla shekaru uku. Mako guda kafin a yanka ganyen, an tsayar da furen don ruwa. Ganyen Aloe kada ya zama: rawaya, tare da farfajiyar ƙasa ko busassun tukwici. Ganyen ya kamata ya kasance lafiyayye, mai kamshi, ba tare da lahani da ake gani ba. Zai fi dacewa don zaɓar ƙananan ganye, amma bai fi 18 cm ba.

Aloe ruwan girke-girke:

Yanke wasu korayen kore.
Kurkura a ƙarƙashin ruwan famfo, sa'annan ku bushe da tawul ɗin takarda.
Nada a cikin roba domin hana bushewa.
Sanya ganye a cikin firiji na tsawon kwanaki 5-7 don nazarin ƙwayoyin kore.
Bayan ɗan lokaci, niƙa harbe tare da abin ƙyama ko injin nikakken nama.
Cheeseauki rigar cuku, ninka cikin yadudduka da yawa.
Canja wurin murƙushe taro zuwa zane kuma matsi ruwan.
Ya kamata a tsabtace ruwan 'Aloe da ruwa mai tsabta a cikin rabo 1: 1.

Tsarin ruwa kafin a dasa

Yawancin fungi da ƙwayoyin cuta na iya ci gaba a kan ƙwayoyin, wanda daga baya zai haifar da lalacewar da ba za a iya gyara ta ga shuka ta gaba ba. Sabili da haka, kafin aiwatar da motsa zuriya, ana aiwatar da cutar disinfection. Magungunan da aka fi amfani dasu:

3% hydrogen peroxide;
potassium permanganate;
phytosporin

Abu mafi mahimmanci ba shine aiwatar da dukkan hanyoyin da muka ambata a lokaci guda ba. In ba haka ba, ba za a iya cimma sakamakon da ake so ba, ƙari ma, ƙwaya za ta lalace. Idan, bayan kashe kwayoyin cuta, za a jika tsaba don motsawa, to bai kamata a shanya su ba. Maimaita bushewa yana lalata kayan halittar gado.

Lura! Seedsayan da aka siyo basu buƙatar ƙwayoyin cuta yayin aiwatar da ƙwayoyin cuta, tunda an sarrafa su kafin shirya su.

Seedaukar Tsaba:

Rarraba 'ya'yan barkono a kan wani mayafin da aka ninke shi a cikin yadudduka 3-4.
Rufe tsaba da na biyu, yanki ɗaya.
Sanya masana'anta a kan tukunyar ruwa ko wani akwati.
Ruwan Aloe ya kamata ya kasance a zafin jiki na + 30-35 ° C, in ba haka ba ba za a cimma sakamako mai kyau ba.
Zuba wani yarn tare da tsaba tare da ruwan 'ya'yan itace mai dumi. Zuba maganin saboda is girma na hatsi ½ cika.
Muna motsa akwati tare da tsaba zuwa wuri mai duhu, dumi.
Zaka iya ƙirƙirar tasirin greenhouse ta hanyar kunsa kwanon rufi da gazu a cikin jakar filastik.
Duba danshi abun ciki na iri koyaushe.
Sanya zuriya yayin aikin soaking.
Shuka kumbura tsaba a cikin buɗaɗɗen ƙasa.

Kalli bidiyo kan yadda ake jika tsaba kafin a dasa:

Yaya ake jiƙa agwagwa a cikin ganye?

Wasu yan lambu basa son damun kwalba, tsummokara, saboda haka suna amfani da hanyan bayyana - shuka tsaba kafin su dasa dama a cikin ganye.

Don wannan kuna buƙatar:

Zabi mafi girma, mafi koshin lafiya, mafi ƙarancin aloe;
yanke shi tsawon tare da wuka mai kaifi;
shimfiɗa tsaba;
rufe da kashi na biyu;
lokacin da tsaba suka kara girma, fara shuka.

Bai kamata a wanke irin da ya tsiro ta wannan hanyar ba, amma an dasa shi a cikin ƙasa kai tsaye daga ganye.

Mahimmanci! Na ɗan lokaci bayan dasa shuki, tsiron zai sami kariya daga ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta, wanda ke da tasiri mai tasiri akan haɓakar haɓaka.

Menene zai faru idan kayan shuka suka wuce gona da iri a cikin mafita?

'Ya'yan barkono kar a ajiye su a cikin biostimulator bayan lokacin da aka tsara, in ba haka ba zasu kumbura sosai. Yawan abubuwan gina jiki zai shafi zuriya ta gaba. Wataƙila wasu tsaba ba za su yi tsiro ba. Seedaƙan barkono na iya ruɓewa saboda dogon lokacin zama a cikin maganin. Sabili da haka, yayin aiwatar da tsaba, yana da mahimmanci kar a cika shi kuma muyi biyayya ga umarnin.

Ta yaya kuma za ku iya aiwatar da maganin kafin shuka?

Baya ga hanyar da ke sama, ana nitsar da ƙwayoyin barkono a cikin hanyoyin watsa labarai na sinadarai da na kayan masarufi.

Misali:

Ash. Tushen ma'adanai ne wanda shuke-shuke ke buƙatar girma. Sun fi amfani da toka lokacin da babu wani abu a hannu.
Ruwan dankalin turawa. Ana amfani da kayan don jiƙa tsaba, saboda yana ƙunshe da hadadden abubuwan gina jiki waɗanda ke motsa haɓakar aiki na ƙwayoyi.
Ruwan zuma. Sau da yawa ana haɗuwa da toka. Irin wannan cakuda yana da tasiri sosai, yana tabbatar da ƙwayar iri iri, kuma yana ƙaruwa yawan ƙyanƙyashe ƙwaya da kusan 20-25%.
Busassun namomin kaza. Zuba cakuda kayan lambu da ruwan zãfi, a rufe da murfi a barshi har sai ruwan ya huce gaba daya. Yankakken busassun namomin kaza ya ƙunshi matsakaicin adadin kayan aikin da ake buƙata don cikakken ci gaban shuka.
"Epin", "Zircon". Shirye-shirye na musamman sun shiga cikin kwayar iri, kunna ci gaba da samuwar lobe. A lokaci guda, abubuwan da ke motsa rayayyiyar rigakafin itacen, suna kare kariya daga cututtuka.
Succinic acid. Samfurin yana hanzarta fitowar ganye sau 2-3. Seedlings ba su jin tsoron kwatsam sanyi, hare-hare na kwari masu cutarwa, cututtuka. Acid din yana shayar da shuke-shuke da karfi. Ana sayar da magani a cikin kantin magani.
"Humat"... Abun aiki a cikin wannan samfurin shine sodium salt humic acid. Tare da taimakonta, tsaba suna karɓar isasshen adadin abubuwan gina jiki waɗanda ke da tasiri mai tasiri akan ci gaban tsire-tsire.

Ba tare da la'akari da wace ma'anar soyayyen barkono da ka zaba ba, yana da mahimmanci a bi fasaha da shawarwari. Hakanan kawai shine kyakkyawan sakamako mai yiwuwa. Yana da mahimmanci a tuna cewa kafin a shuka, ana sarrafa iri sau ɗaya tak kuma ta hanyar amfani da mafita ɗaya ko shiri.

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