Fasali na girma murtsunguwar murtsun daji Epiphyllum Anguliger

A matsayinka na ƙa'ida, succulents basa ƙasa da kyau ga furannin al'adu. Koyaya, daga cikin murtsunguwar ruwa, akwai samfuran gwaji na musamman.

Haske, mai ban sha'awa, mai ban sha'awa, mai ban sha'awa, shuke-shuke mai ɓoyewa daga idanun mutane a cikin gandun daji masu dausayi.

Bayan karanta wannan labarin mai amfani kuma mai fa'ida, zaku sami masaniya da ɗayan "maɗaukakiyar" wakilan masu ba da umarni - Epiphyllum Anguliger.

Bayanin Botanical na Epiphyllum Anguliger

Epiphyllum Anguliger ko Angular - lat. Epiphyllum Anguliger memba ne na jinsi Epiphyllum... Hakanan, ana kiran wannan jinsi Phyllocactus ko Forest cacti. Babban fasalin fasalulluka na wannan jinsin tsirrai sune dogaye da rassan reshe.

Siffar kara tana kwance, gefuna suna tanƙwara da buguwa, kamar raƙuman ruwa, suna da asalin iska. Wasu mutane suna kuskuren waɗannan ƙananan don ganye, wanda ba gaskiya bane. Furen shukar suna da girma, tsawonsu yakai santimita 50, fari ko rawaya, fentin ya wargaje, a waje furannin suna kama da orchids.

'Ya'yan itacen Epiphyllum suna da ja., girman girma da ƙaya da yawa. Wannan 'ya'yan itacen abin ci ne kuma wadanda suka dandana shi suna da'awar cewa ya dandana kamar ayaba. Epiphyllum Anguliger kuma ana san shi da sunaye masu zuwa:

• Kunkus na daji.
• Hanyoyin epiphyllum.
• Phyllocereus.
• Orchid epiphyllum.
• Epiphyllum Anguliger.
• "Cactus-orchid".

An gano murtsattsun gandun dajin a 1812 ta shahararren masanin tsirrai na Haworth a cikin yankuna masu zafi na nahiyar Amurka, Amurka ta tsakiya da Mexico. Bayan haka, murtsunguwar ya zo Ingila, kuma daga can zuwa nahiyar. Yanzu "cactus-orchid" sanannen sanannen shuke-shuke ne na gida.... A nasa hanyar, Epiphyllum Anguliger ya banbanta da yawa da yanayin jikewar harbi.

Tushen na roba ne, kar a nada su, amma sun rataye ƙasa. Shuka ba ta da tsayi, amma tushenta na iya zama mai ban sha'awa tsawonsa. Furen rawaya ne, cream ko rawaya-m, mai faɗi, yana yaɗuwa. Akwai babbar jijiya a tsakiyar harbi.

Hoto

to zaku iya ganin hoton shukar:

Yadda za a kula?

Zazzabi

A lokacin bazara da lokacin bazara, yana da daraja a riƙe cactus a digiri 21-25 sama da sifili, kuma idan akwai saurin sanyi, ya kamata a rage zafin jiki zuwa digiri 12-14.

Shayarwa

Tunda, a matsayin cactus na gandun daji, yana son danshi da ruwa. Ruwa ya zama na yau da kullun da ruwa mai laushi a zafin jiki na ɗaki. Danshi yana wajaba idan saman gona ya bushe. A dabi'a, a cikin lokacin dumi, watering ya fi aiki. A lokutan sanyi, ana yanke shi, kuma yayin hutun ana iya tsaida shi gaba ɗaya.

Firamare

Za'a iya siyan substrate daban a matsayin "ƙasa mai wadatuwa", amma kuma zaka iya sanya ta da kanka:

• 4 lobes na sod;
• 4 hannun jari na ganye;
• 1 rabo daga gawayi;
• 1 rabo na fibrous peat da kuma wannan adadin m yashi.

PH na ƙasa ya zama bai fi 6 ba, amma ba ƙasa da maki 4 ba. Ya kamata a ɗora murfin dutsen da aka niƙa ko tubalin da aka niƙa a ƙasa don magudanar ruwa.

Yankan

Tsarin wannan murtsunguwar ya kunshi datsa kai tsaye, wato: cire ƙwayayen mara lafiya. Yanke tushe mai ɗauke da lemun tsami da yawa. Kuna iya yanke harbe-harben da suka fure sama da shekaru biyu da suka gabata. Harbe-harbe tare da kayan kwalliya an fara yankewa.

Tsarin gyara shine mai sauki:

1. Lalacewa, lalacewa ko girma mara kyau ana yanke su a hankali da wuƙa.
2. Wajibi ne a yanke a tushe, amma ba curling sauran tushe.
3. Bayan an yanka, sai ayi maganin yankan da gawayi ko toka.

Top miya

Ana amfani da manyan kayan ado yayin fure da girma. Matsayin mai mulkin, shi da dama a cikin bazara. Dole ne a yi amfani da takin mai magani bayan umarnin, amma ba sau da yawa fiye da sau ɗaya a mako. Har ila yau, saman dressing kada ya ƙunshi nitrogen! Amma ana maraba da babban matakan alli, phosphorus da potassium.

Wiwi

Tukunyar ta zama daidai da girman murtsundi. Ya kamata ya zama mai zurfi sosai, amma ba mai faɗi ba musamman. Coveredasan tukunyar an rufe ta da matattarar magudanar ruwa na santimita uku, kuma dole tukunyar ma tana da ramuka na magudanar ruwa.

Canja wurin

Ana ba da shawarar dashen kowane shekara biyu. Wannan ya zama dole domin sabunta muhalli da kuma ci gaban daƙƙan masassarar cactus.

An dasa shukar kamar haka:

1. Nemo sabuwar babbar tukunya saika dace da magudanan ruwa.
2. Zuba ƙasa a cikin tukunyar.
3. Cire tsohuwar murtsunguwa daga tukunyar kuma share su daga ƙasa.
4. Sanya shukar a cikin wata sabuwar tukunya.
5. Ka rufe murtsunguwar murtsiya tare da bututun kuma ka shayar da shi sosai.
6. Idan ana yin dasawa a cikin bazara, ƙara ƙarin abinci a ƙasa.

Wintering

Wintering ko lokacin bacci don succulent yana daga tsakiyar kaka zuwa tsakiyar bazara. A wannan lokacin, murtsun tsamiya yana buƙatar zazzabi na kimanin digiri 12-14 a ma'aunin Celsius, ana shayarwa har sau biyu a wata tare da babban cokali na ruwan dumi mai laushi. Zai fi kyau kada a sake tsara shuka kuma kar a canza wurin ta ta kowace hanya a wannan lokacin.

Sake haifuwa

Akwai manyan hanyoyi guda uku na haifuwa na Anguliger Epiphyllum, sune cuts, seed and division. Kara karantawa game da su a ƙasa.

Tsaba

Hanyar kiwo mai inganci da rikitarwa. Ya ƙunshi cikin masu zuwa.

Kuna buƙatar:

1. Rara tsaba a cikin danshi, keɓaɓɓen murtsatsi mai tushe.
2. Sanya ƙasa a cikin kwano mai faɗi.
3. Rufe abun da ke ciki tare da tsaba tare da tsare kuma dumi (digiri 20-22).
4. Shayar da shuka nan gaba akai-akai sau ɗaya a rana.
5. Sanya murtsattsun jirgin ruwa na awa ɗaya a rana.
6. Lokacin da amfanin gona ya tsiro, za a iya cire fim ɗin.

Bayan wannan dasa shukar, shukar zata yi fure a cikin kimanin shekaru hudu.

Yankan

Irin wannan haifuwa yana yiwuwa ne kawai lokacin lokacin girma., daga Afrilu zuwa Yuni. Don germination, mai tushe kusan 12 cm tsawo.

Don saukowa:

1. An yanke harbi ta irin wannan hanyar da ɗakunan dala ya hauhawa a ƙasan.
2. Ana sanya kara a cikin kwanten da babu komai na tsawon kwanaki don hana shuka ruwan 'ya'yan itace.
3. Bayan haka, zaku iya dasa harbi a cikin ƙasa zuwa zurfin da bai wuce 1 cm ba.
4. Bayan dasa shuki, an harba harba da yashi.
5. An fara shayar kwana biyu bayan dasa shuki.
6. Zai fi kyau aje shuka a inuwa har sai tayi karfi.

Tukunyar dasawa ya kamata ya zama mai zurfi, amma bai fi 8 cm tsayi ba.

Ta hanyar rarrabuwa

Mai kama mai yiwuwa ne kawai tare da manyan samfura na Anguliger kuma nan da nan bayan fure.

Tsarin dasawa kamar haka:

1. Fitar da tsiron daga ƙasa ka bare shi kaɗan.
2. Raba murtsunguwar kwayar a cikin waɗannan ɓangarorin don kowane ɗayan yana da samari da ƙarfi, kuma mafi mahimmanci, tushen lafiya.
3. Theauki ɓangaren da aka rabu kuma ku dasa shi a cikin wani tasa mai banƙyama tare da magudanan ruwa da substrate.
4. Shayar da tsire a cikin matsakaici, ba zato ba tsammani, kuma adana shi daga rana mai zafi.

Bayan lokaci, za a iya haɓaka shayarwa zuwa al'ada kuma kula da murtsattsun manya.

Bloom

Tsarin Bud yana faruwa bayan ƙarshen lokacin bacci, a farkon bazara. Hakanan, tsire-tsire yana dasawa kuma lokacin haɓaka aiki yana farawa. Yana da mahimmanci kar a dagula fulawar a wannan lokacin, saboda wannan na iya lalata inflorescences. Yawancin lokaci, furanni na tsawan kwana biyar.

Ba da takin zamani, yayyafawa da kuma wadataccen ruwan sha na kakakus a wannan lokacin ba zai zama mai yawa ba. Bayan haka, kyawawan furanni rawaya masu ban sha'awa zasu fi kyau.

Idan kuna da sha'awar koyon yadda ake epiphyllum tayi fure kuma wane irin nau'in shuka ne zai iya faranta muku da kyawawan furanni, to muna ba da shawarar karanta wannan labarin.

Cututtuka

Yawan cutuka masu cutarwa na iya yin barazana ga lafiyar tsiron ku.

Mafi mashahuri barazanar sune:

• Tsatsa. Rawaya mai launin rawaya ko ja akan farfajiyar alamun alamun "tsatsa" ne. Dalilin bayyanarsa na iya zama rashin kiyaye dokokin kiyaye fulawa, ruwa mai tauri, kunar rana a jiki ko ƙurawar ƙasa. Ana magance tsatsa ta hanyar farfajiyar waje tare da shirye-shirye na musamman.
• Baki ruba. Wannan cutar tana bayyana kanta a matsayin baƙƙarfan haske mai haske a kan mai tushe. Dalilin cutar na iya zama keta dokokin kiyaye cactus. Don magance wannan cutar, an yanke sassan da abin ya shafa, kuma ana bi da cutukan da toka ta itace.
• Anthracnose. Wuraren launin ruwan kasa masu launin rawaya akan tushe sune tabbataccen alamar anthracnose. Dalili da raɗaɗɗu suna kama da Black Rot.
• Fusarium. Redden mai tushe da gogewa alama ce ta bayyanar Fusarium, lalacewar tushen tsarin. A mafi yawan lokuta, wannan yana faruwa ne ta hanyar toshewar ruwa. Don magance wannan mummunar cuta, ya zama dole a cire tushen abin da ya shafa kuma canza ƙasa.

Makamantan shuke-shuke

1. Abu ne mai sauki ka rikita Epiphyllum Anguliger tare da Epiphyllum hookeri. Koyaya, shukar ta baya tana da fure mai fari-dusar ƙanƙara da wani nau'i na harbe-harbe.
2. Hakanan, ɗan kabilu na Guatemala yana kama da Anguliger. An sanye shi da sassa iri ɗaya kamar na Anguliger, amma yana da kari a cikin nau'i mai yalwar koren ganye.
3. Epiphyllum laui kamar Anguliger ne amma yana da fure mai haske da haske sosai.
4. Wasu masu kula da lambu marasa kwarewa zasu iya rikita Anguliger da Hatiora, suna dogaro ne kawai da kwatankwacin sassan Hatiora tare da sifar Anguliger.
5. Hakanan, wani lokacin Schlumberger yana da nasaba da kuskure game da Dajin Kunkus. Bayan haka, waɗannan su ne cacti, siffofi na ban mamaki kuma tare da furanni masu launuka. Amma kar ka manta cewa nau'in furannin da aka tattauna a wannan labarin yana da ƙasa da yawa, amma sun fi girma, kuma tushe daga wannan murtsunguwar suna da mahimmanci.

Epiphyllum sabon abu ne kuma maras kyau. Yana da kyau musamman a lokacin furanni kuma ya dace da yin ado da lambu, baranda da kowane ciki. A cikin labaranmu za mu gaya muku game da kulawa, haifuwa da nau'ikan wannan yanayin. Don kyakkyawan yanayin rayuwa da hankali, tsire-tsire zai gode muku da wadataccen furanni.

Akwai kyawawan shuke-shuke da yawa a cikin yanayi. Succulents ba banda bane. A cikin wannan labarin, ɗayan wakilan Epiphyllum an yi la'akari da su. Na tabbata duk wanda ya saba da wannan tsiron zai lura da rashin wajibcinsa a tarin gidansa.

Kalli bidiyon: Epiphyllum Guatemalensis Monstrose - Orchid Cactus (Satumba 2024).