Ka'idodi masu sauƙi don yaduwar anthurium ta ganye. Yadda ake aiwatar da tsari yadda yakamata a gida?
Anthurium shahararren shuka ne a tsakanin masu shuka furanni, wanda ke da kyawawan ganye, furanni masu haske, kuma furanni yana kusan kusan duk shekara.
Wannan al'adun ado zasu zama ainihin ado na ciki da alfaharin masu gidan.
Mutane da yawa suna yiwa kansu tambayoyi: Shin zai yiwu a yaɗa anthurium tare da ganye da iri kuma wanne daga cikin hanyoyin biyu ɗin za a zaba? A cikin labarin zamuyi magana game da hanyar farko, wacce ta shahara tsakanin masu noman fure saboda sauki.
Fa'idodi da rashin amfani hanyar
Wannan hanyar kiwo tana da fa'idodi masu zuwa:
- dadi;
- da sauri;
- a fili;
- ana iya amfani da shi don kowane nau'in tsire-tsire, har ma ga waɗanda tsaba ba ta daɗe ba.
Amma rashin fa'idar wannan hanyar, daya ce kawai - ita ce kasancewar wata masaniya kan kayar ganye. Ga matattarar matashi, yana da mahimmanci a kiyaye yanayin tsarewa, don shirya kayan dasa yadda yakamata, zaɓi ƙasa da tukunya.
Mafi kyawun lokaci don aikin
Wajibi ne don yada anthurium tare da ganye a cikin bazara, daga Maris zuwa Mayu. Zai yiwu a raba yankan ganye a ƙarshen hunturu, amma a lokacin baccin, lokacin da buds don haifuwa basu riga sun isa ba, ba za a iya aiwatar da dasawa ba.
Shirye-shiryen ƙasa
A matsayin cakuda ƙasa don anthurium, abun da ke ciki na musamman don epiphytes ko aroids ya dace. Hakanan zaka iya amfani da substrate na orchid, kawai ƙara ɗan gawayi da turf ƙasa a ciki.
Kuna iya shirya tukunyar ƙasa da kanka ta amfani da girke-girke masu zuwa:
- :Auki: sassa 3 na ganyen humus, ɓangare 1 na ciyawar turf, kashi 1 na perlite.
- Haɗa: mai danshi, ƙasa mai turɓaya, peat, yashi mai kyau, gawayi da bawon coniferous (10: 10: 10: 5: 2: 5).
- Haɗa adadin peat, fiber na kwakwa da guntun bishiyar sphagnum.
Dole ne a kashe cututtukan ƙasa don shuka anthurium, saboda wannan zai lalata ƙwayoyin cuta masu haɗari, fungal spores. Zai fi kyau a kashe maganin cikin murhu tsawon minti 30.
Zaɓin tukunya
Kwano tare da ƙarar 200-300 ml sun dace da tsire-tsire matasa. ko kofunan roba. Yayin da kuke girma, kuna buƙatar siyan tukunya mai diamita 5 cm. Zai fi kyau a zaɓi akwati da aka yi da filastik maimakon yumbu, tun da tushen ba zai yi zafi sosai ba ko kuma ya cika sanyi sosai.
Shiri na dasa kayan
Don yanke takarda, dole ne a yi amfani da wuka mai kaifi wacce a da ta sha gurɓataccen barasa. Ba shi da daraja a ɗauki takarda daga ƙaramin ƙarami ko daga ƙasa, tunda ba ta da isasshen ƙarfi don ƙirƙirar sabbin harbe-harbe. Wajibi ne a yanke kayan don dasawa tare da ɓangaren sama na reshe, wanda tsawonsa yakai santimita 3. Bayan haka, mirgine ganye tare da bututu kuma a ɗaura shi da zare.
Yadda ake yadawa a gida?
Tsarin dasa ganyen anthurium kamar haka:
- Sanya ganyen da aka nade a cikin kasar da aka shirya ta yadda 1/3 na kara ya kasance sama da kasa.
- Rufe akwatin tare da takardar tare da gilashin gilashi ko polyethylene.
- Sanya tukunyar a cikin ɗaki mai duhu da dumi.
- Kowace rana ya zama dole don sanya iska a cikin ƙaramin fure da feshi da ganye tare da ruwa daga kwalbar feshi.
Karanta yadda zaka yada anthurium anan.
Hoto
A ƙasa zaku iya ganin hoto na anthurium.
Yadda za a kula bayan saukowa?
Tsarin yanayin zafi
Daga kaka zuwa farkon hunturu a cikin ɗakin da anthurium yake, kuna buƙatar kiyaye tsarin zazzabi na 20-25 digiri Celsius... Yanayin iska na iya zama mafi girma, tunda tsiron yana jure zafi sosai. Idan masu nuna alama suka yi kasa, to habakar al'adun za ta tsaya, kuma ƙananan ganye za su bushe.
Daga farkon Disamba zuwa tsakiyar Janairu, ya kamata a saukar da zafin jiki zuwa digiri 18, sannan zuwa digiri 16. Bugu da ƙari, a cikin hunturu ya zama dole don ƙara shuka tare da fitilu na musamman waɗanda zasu iya biyan kuɗin rashin zafi.
Shayarwa
Shayar da tsiron ba lallai ba ne sau da yawa, amma a yalwace. Idan ruwa ya taru a ƙasan akwatin, dole ne ku jira har sai ya ƙafe. Yawan ruwa mai yawa yana inganta ci gaban naman gwari wanda ke lalata tushen tsarin.
Don ban ruwa, kuna buƙatar amfani da ruwa a zazzabi na digiri 25-30. Zai zama an riga an kare shi na kwanaki 2-3 don ƙazantar ƙazanta ta fara. Zaka iya amfani da ruwan sama ko narkewar dusar ƙanƙara, preheated.
Taki
Wajibi ne don yin takin gargajiya sau 2 a wata, ta yin amfani da ma'adanai da mahaɗan ƙwayoyi. A watan Maris-Afrilu, lokacin da lokacin girma ya fara, kuma sabbin ganye da ƙananan abubuwa suka zama akan daji, ana ba da shawarar ƙara abinci a cikin ƙasa da aka yi niyya don shuke-shuke masu daɗaɗɗu na ado.
An bar shi ya daɗa ɗanyen pine ko baƙi, ɗan gawayi da gishiri a ƙasa. Daga kayan ado na ma'adinai Ideal da Kemira suna da tasiri sosai. Idan ba kwa son yin rikici tare da ciyarwar ruwa, to zaku iya amfani da masu ɗari-ɗari, waɗanda suke narkar da su a hankali kuma a kai a kai suke ciyar da samarin.
Daga Mayu zuwa ƙarshen Satumba, an ba da shawarar yin amfani da shirye-shiryen da aka tsara don shuke-shuke masu furanni masu ado:
- Uniflor-toho.
- Fertika-suite.
- Agricola.
Mene ne idan shuka ba ta da tushe?
Idan anthurium bai sami tushe ba, to wannan yana faruwa ne saboda dalilai masu zuwa:
- ƙasa da aka zaɓa ba daidai ba;
- bay din ƙasa;
- karin kwari.
Ya isa kawai gyara kuskuren ku kuma sake gwadawa don tsiro da kyakkyawa, ƙarfi da yalwar tsire-tsire. Anthurium a gida mafi yawanci ganye ne ke yada shi saboda yana da sauri da sauƙi. A mafi yawan lokuta, matsaloli sukan taso bayan dasa ganyaye, lokacin da wahala ga masu noman furanni su samar da cikakkun halaye na kiyayewa da kulawa da kyau ga matashi da rashin balaga.