Anthurium Bakar almubazzarancin Yanayi: kwatanci da hoto na iri, kulawa da haifuwa
Launin almubazzarancin Anthurium Black yana jan hankalin masu shuka da yawa. Amma, kamar sauran mutane daga yankuna masu zafi, wannan fure yana da fasali da yawa na kulawa.
A cikin labarin zaku iya karanta bayanin kuma ku ga hotunan nau'ikan kyawun baƙar fata, baƙin lawa da sauran baƙin anthuriums.
Hakanan zaku koyi yadda ake yaɗa irin wannan tsiron da kuma yadda kuke buƙatar kulawa da shi don ya faranta masa rai da kyan gani na yau da kullun.
Bayanin tsirrai
Anthurium tsire-tsire ne daga dangin Aroid. Wannan fure mai ban sha'awa shine epiphyte a cikin yanayin yanayinta. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari a cikin ruwan' ya'yan itace masu ɗimbin gaske, waɗanda ke ɗauke da ƙwaya da yawa. Shuke-shuken yana da saurin girma da sauri... Furen suna bisexual.
Duk Anthuriums, gami da Baƙi, ana kiran su "farin cikin maza" a cikin Rasha. An yi imanin cewa wannan tsire-tsire yana ba mai shi ƙarfin hali, sha'awa da motsa jiki.
Kuma a Kudancin Amurka, inda furen ya fito, sunaye ba ƙaramin waƙa suke ba: furannin flamingo, furen soyayya. Sunan Latin Anthurium Black.
Shuka tana da kauri, galibi gajarta mai tsawo, santimita 15-30. Ganyayyaki suna a ƙarshen ƙarshen mai tushe, farfajiyar su tana sheki. An gabatar da inflorescence a cikin hanyar kunne, wanda furannin ke saman sa.
Tarihin asali da labarin yadda ake rayuwa
Anthurium, kamar sauran tsire-tsire masu zafi, an bayyana su a cikin karni na 19 yayin nazarin fure da fauna na Kudancin Amurka. Eduard Degas ne ya gano wannan furen, bayan haka kuma kyakkyawar shukar ta shahara a Turai. Black anthuriums sun kasance masu kiwo, Wanda ya yi ƙoƙari ya ƙara daɗa ƙawanta ga furen da ya rigaya yana da ban sha'awa. Anthurium yafi girma a cikin wurare masu zafi da kuma subtropics na Kudancin Amurka. Iyakar arewancin rabarwar tasa tana cikin Mexico, kuma iyakar kudu tana cikin Paraguay.
Waɗanne nau'in Anthurium ne baƙar fata: kwatanci da hoto
Black Love (Andreanum "Loveaunar Blackauna")
Loveaunar Blackauna tana da ganye mai duhu masu ƙyalƙyali mai duhu. Da farko, kunne yana da haske, amma yayin da ya fara, ya zama baƙi kuma ya zama kusan ba a iya gani da bangon mayafin duhu. Black Love shimfidawa tare da burgundy tint. Suna da siffar zuciya kuma sun kai santimita 15 a diamita.
Kyau ("Kyawawan Baƙi")
Wani fasali na banbancin Kyawun Black shine kamannin tulip na shimfidar shimfidar gado da kuma wadataccen launin kore mai duhu na ganye, wanda a bayansa jijiyoyin burgundy masu haske ake lura dasu. Zai iya girma zuwa santimita 65 a tsayi. Launi ya canza yayin da ya fara daga maroon zuwa baƙi tare da launin burgundy.
Sarauniya ("Sarauniyar Sarauniya")
Babban Anthurium. Bakar Gimbiya doguwa santimita 80... Yayinda furen ke nunawa, mayafin yakan canza launi daga ceri zuwa baƙi mai launin ja. Kunnen haske yana da ban mamaki a bayan bangon shimfidar baƙar fata. Ganyayyaki masu launin kore ne, fata ne, masu siffa irin ta zuciya. Kuna iya koyo game da Yariman Baƙin Sarauta (Sarauniyar Sarauniya) iri ɗaya a nan.
Loveaunar cakulan
Ratherananan nau'ikan iri-iri, amma ba ƙasa da kyau. Ya kai tsawon santimita 50. Shimfidar shimfiɗar shimfiɗar shimfidar yana da dutsen ƙyalƙyali kuma an zana shi a cikin inuwa ta halaye ta musamman. Kunnen yana da haske, amma yayi duhu yayin da shukar ta girma. Ganye na fata ne, mai zurfin kore ne.
Kuna iya karantawa game da nau'ikan da nau'ikan anthuriums nan.
Yadda ake kulawa a gida?
Anthuriums ana la'akari da shuke-shuke masu girman gaske. Amma don ingantaccen abun ciki, kawai suna buƙatar ƙirƙirar yanayi mai dumi da danshi.
- Zazzabi... A lokacin dumi, mafi kyawun yanayin zafin jiki shine 22-28 ° C.
- Shayarwa... Ana shayar da waɗannan tsire-tsire sau biyu a mako yayin haɓakar aiki. Wajibi ne a lura da yanayin danshi da ke cikin tukunyar sannan a hana shi bushewa. Da safe, yana da kyau a ƙara fesa tsire-tsire don ƙirƙirar ƙarancin zafi.
Anthuriums ba za su iya tarawa da riƙe ruwa ba, sabili da haka shayarwa da kiyaye madaidaicin yanayin zafi yana da mahimmanci a gare su.
- Haskaka... Anthuriums ba sa son hasken rana kai tsaye, don haka tagogin gabas ko yamma zasu zama kyakkyawan zaɓi a gare su.
- Firamare... Sako, ƙasa mai sauƙi wanda ke tafiyar da iska yana da kyau. Tabbatar kun haɗa da manyan ƙwayoyi. Kuna iya yin cakuda ƙasa da kanku ta hanyar haɗa peat, yankakken gansakuka da ciyawa a cikin rabo 2: 2: 1. Kuna iya gwada wani zaɓi: ƙasa mai ƙarancin fiber, yankakken marsh da kuma turf mai haske a cikin rabo 2: 1: 1.
- Yankan:
- ya zama dole a yanke igiyar bayan fure;
- Ganye idan suna da yawa ko sun bushe ko sun lalace
- harbe a kaikaice tare da yalwar girma.
Zai fi kyau a zaɓi mai sharewa a matsayin kayan aiki fiye da manyan kayan itacen lambu.
Ba za ku iya yanke tushen shukar ba, saboda wannan shine ɓangaren ɓarnar Anthurium.
- Top miya... Ya kamata a yi amfani da manyan miya sau biyu a wata.
Anthuriums suna da damuwa da yawan gishirin ma'adinai, sabili da haka, dole ne a tsarma takin mai magani.
- Wiwi... Don Anthuriums, tukwanen filastik sun fi dacewa, tunda ƙarancin ƙasa a cikinsu ba zai ƙasa da zafin jikin iska ba. Akwatin ya zama mai tsayi da kunkuntar.
Canja wurin... Yawanci ana dasawa ne daga watan Fabrairu zuwa Maris a lokacin da tsiron yake girma. Manyan tsire-tsire suna buƙatar wannan aikin kowace shekara 2-4.
- Kuna buƙatar shirya sabon akwati: yi magudana a ƙasa, zuba ƙaramin ƙasa na ƙasa a saman kuma ku ɗan jiƙa shi kaɗan.
- A hankali cire furar daga tukunyar.
- Sanya Anthurium a cikin wata sabuwar tukunya domin asalin ta iska yakai santimita biyu ƙasa da matsayin da ya gabata.
- Upara ƙasar ta hanyar da za a ɓoye tushen abin wuya a ƙasan santimita biyu na haɗin ƙasa.
- Shayar da fure a matsakaici.
- Shade fure don kwanaki 5-7.
Wajibi ne a yi aiki tare da safofin hannu, kamar yadda furen ya ƙunshi abubuwan da ke haifar da fushin fata.
- Wintering... A lokacin sanyi, tsire-tsire dole ne ya kula da yanayin zafin jiki a tsakanin 15-16 ° C. Ruwa ya zama dole mafi matsakaici, kimanin sau 1 a mako da rabi. Hakanan yana da kyau a ƙi cin abinci. A lokacin hunturu, ya zama dole ayi amfani da fitilu masu kyalli, tunda lokutan hasken rana na Anthurium akalla awanni goma ne.
Sake haifuwa
Anthurium ya sake haifuwa:
- sassan kara;
- sanya iska;
- yara.
Don sanin yadda nau'in anthurium iri daban-daban suke, mun shirya kayan game da irin waɗannan anthuriums kamar Princess Amalia Elegance, Cavalli, Dakota, Hooker, Scherzer, Utah, Andre, kristal, hawa, ja.
Cututtuka da kwari
Anthurium yana da saukin kamuwa da cututtuka da fungal... Daga tsananin zafi, ruɓaɓɓen launin toka ya bayyana. Saduwa da tsire-tsire da cutar anthracnose ta shafa na iya haifar da gurɓatar Anthurium.
Daga cikin kwari na Anthurium, mealybugs, sikelin kwari da aphids suna da haɗari.
Makamantan furanni
Akwai nau'ikan launuka da yawa wadanda ba su da ban sha'awa kuma suna faranta ran ido:
- Black tulips Sarauniyar Dare... Baya ga kyawun su na yau da kullun, suna da taurin kai da rashin ɗa'a.
- Hellebore Onyx Odyssey kyauta don wadataccen launin fata. Shine shuki mai girma wanda za'a iya shuka shi a cikin tukwane.
- Calla Black Star yayi kama da Anthurium ba kawai a launi ba, har ma a cikin yanayin shimfidar gado.
- Coleus iri-iri Black Prince yana ɗaukar littlean sarari a cikin tukunyar fure, amma zai farantawa mai shi rai tare da wadataccen launin baki da ja.
- Wani tsirrai da baƙar fata wanda za'a iya girma shi a cikin tukunya shine viola molly sanderson... Wannan kyawun yana fure daga bazara zuwa kaka.
Kyawawan kyawawan launuka iri iri na Anthurium za su ƙawata tarin kowane mai kiwo. Bugu da kari, tare da kulawa mai kyau, shukar na iya yin furanni duk shekara.