Halaye na shahararrun irin wardi waɗanda basa buƙatar tsari don hunturu: Park, Spray da sauran nau'ikan

Tsabtar tsabtar fure zata iya rayar da koda mara kyau, lambun fure mara wayewa. Kyakkyawan kallo, nau'ikan siffofi da palettes za su ba ku damar yin ado da gadon filawa a cikin lambun, kayan tsirrai na tsaye, ku yi gidan sarauta a cikin gidanku.

Iri-iri-tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire zai zama abin haskakawa a cikin lambun fure ko kuma lambun gaba a cikin yankuna masu sanyi na ƙasar. Da kuma kamshin, wanda yake da dabara, kamshi kamshin fure. Irin waɗannan wardi ba sa rasa tasirin ado yayin tsananin ruwan sama.

Menene tsananin hunturu kuma yaya aka ƙaddara shi?

Taurin hunturu shine kaddarorin tsire-tsire don tsayayya da abubuwan muhalli da yawa a lokacin kaka-bazara. Hardarfin hunturu ya haɗa da wasu ra'ayoyi: taurin sanyi halayyar nau'ikan ne, wanda ke ba da ikon jure yanayin ƙarancin yanayi mai kyau daga +0 zuwa + 10 ° C, juriya mai sanyi - ƙayyade ikon tsire-tsire ba zai mutu a yanayin ƙarancin yanayi ba.

Taushin hunturu shine halin da ke haifar da mahimmancin fure a yankunan da ke da mummunan yanayin yanayi, ikon yin tsayayya da kowane yanayi na mummunan yanayi. Tsakanin su:

• kaifi zafin jiki ya sauka;
• dawo da sanyi;
• icing;
• dusar ƙanƙara da iska;
• dogon lokaci;
• bushewar hunturu.

Wannan mai nuna alama, da farko, ya dogara da ƙaddarar halittar jini, amma kuma yana iya canzawa saboda yanayin lokacin bazara.

Kyakkyawan yanayi a lokacin rani:

• isasshen ruwan sama;
• zafi mafi kyau duka;
• hasken rana;
• zafi yana motsa kyakkyawan ci gaba da cikakken ci gaba;
• kuma kuma yana shafar matakin saurin launi.

Lokacin zabar iri-iri, yana da kyau a mai da hankali kan nau'ikan wardi na gari, wanda ya dace da waɗannan yanayin yanayin.

Wadanne yankuna akwai?

Yankunan 4 na tsananin wuya na hunturu - menene wannan? Yankin da ke cikin tsananin damuna shi ne yanayin yanayi na Duniya, inda wannan ko tsiron zai iya girma. Suna dogara ne akan matsakaitan alamun zafin shekara-shekara. Hakanan nuna ƙananan ƙimar zafin jiki a wasu yankuna. Mafi girman ma'aunin ma'aunin zafi da ake amfani dashi a yau ana kiransa USDA.

Rasha ba banda bane, kuma an raba shi zuwa yankuna masu yanayi. Wasu manyan biranen suna cikin alamun masu juriya na yanayin sanyi:

• Yankuna 1 - Batagay, Tiksi.
• Yanki na 2 - babban yankin ƙasar, Novosibirsk, Krasnoyarsk, Yakutsk.
• Yankuna 3 - Magadan, Vorkuta.
• Yanki na 4 - Moscow, yankin Moscow, Ufa, Chelyabinsk.
• Yanki na 5 - St. Petersburg, Voronezh, Bryansk, Saratov.
• Yankin 6.7 - Krasnodar.

Don haka, yakamata a zaɓi wardi na gandun daji don daidaitawa zuwa yankuna na 1-4 da kuma na 5.

Kuma mun rubuta game da mafi kyawun iri don Siberia, Urals da tsakiyar Rasha anan.

Waɗanne tsire-tsire ne marasa kyau?

A halin yanzu kewayon wardi ne game da 15,000 iri. Duk sun bambanta a cikin:

• launi;
• girma;
• fom;
• wari.

Akwai kusan nau'ikan tsire-tsire 60 a ƙasarmu. Amma nau'ikan furanni masu jure yanayin sanyi suna buƙatar kulawa ta musamman, wanda zai iya girma da hunturu a cikin yanayi mai wuya. Adadin su duka yana da wahalar tantancewa, saboda kowace shekara masu kiwo suna yin kowane irin wardi wanda zai iya rayuwa a zazzabin -40 ° C.

Lokacin fure

Kamar yadda aka riga aka fada, hunturu hardiness ne mai halayyar da iri daban-daban na wardi. Kuma lokacin farawa da tsawon lokacin furannin ya dogara da wasu ƙananan rabe-raben.

1. Nau'ikan shayi na shayi suna yin furanni a matakai da yawa, farawa daga Mayu har zuwa yanayin sanyi (karanta game da tarihin asali da abubuwan da ke tattare da haɓaka irin waɗannan wardi a nan, kuma game da shayin shayi iri-iri Ashram a nan).
2. Wardi na wardi galibi suna yin furanni a lokacin bazara, kusan ƙarshen Mayu - Yuni.
3. Hawan zai iya faranta ido daga bazara zuwa kaka, amma wasu nau'ikan suna fure sau ɗaya a farkon bazara.
4. Bloasa tana fure da ban mamaki a ƙarshen Mayu, kuma aikin yana ɗorewa har sai sanyi sosai.

Irin

Mafi daidaito

Siberia ta shahara saboda tsananin yanayi. Ba duk tsirrai bane zasu iya jure irin wannan yanayin: a lokacin sanyi yanayin iska yakai -50 ° С, a lokacin bazara har zuwa + 30 ° С. Furanni, har ma da ƙarin wardi na thermophilic, kawai ba sa rayuwa a can.

Koyaya, babu wani abu da ba zai yuwu ba, an sami nau'ikan da zasu iya girma da haɓaka sosai koda a irin wannan yanayi mai wahala.

Bakan sihiri

Ofaya daga cikin shahararrun nau'ikan nau'ikan jurewar sanyi na Jamusanci. Ya dace da yankan Za a iya tsayawa a cikin jingina fiye da makonni uku. Yawanci ana samar dashi don siyarwa, amma mazaunan yankuna masu sanyi suna amfani da wannan nau'ikan don yin ado da gadajen furannin su.

Don ƙarin bayani game da wannan iri-iri, duba bidiyon da ke ƙasa:

Rosarium Uetersen

Furannin suna da duhu ja da haske, gefunan rana masu faduwa. Yana da halin cyclical flowering, a karo na farko - quite da yawa. Yana da tsayayya ga cuta da sanyi.

Game da mafi tsaran wardi Rosarium Utersen a cikin bidiyon da ke ƙasa:

Chippendale

Cikakke don haɓaka cikin yanayin nahiyoyi. Ana son nau'ikan da yawa daga mazaunan rani na yankin Moscow. Yana jure yanayin zafi da sanyi da kyau.

Rose bush Chippendale (Chippendale) - ƙari cikin bidiyon da ke ƙasa:

An bayyana komai game da wardi na daji a nan.

Robusta

Fure mai jure sanyi. Launuka daban-daban, don haka zaka iya yin abun mai haske. Wani fasali na wannan nau'ikan shine ikon dawowa bayan ɗan ƙaramin sanyi.

Rosa Robusta: kyakkyawa mara kyawu - ba a cikin bidiyon da ke ƙasa ba:

Yi haƙuri kawai da ɗan sanyi

Wadannan nau'ikan suna da matsakaicin matsakaici, waɗanda basa daskarewa zuwa matakin dusar ƙanƙara a cikin sanyin hunturu, amma tsire-tsire suna murmurewa da isowar zafi. Wadannan nau'ikan sun hada da:

• Fuka-fukan Zinare;
• Lichtkonigin Lucia;
• Kyaftin Samuel Holland;
• Westerland;
• Quadra

Bloom duk lokacin rani

Sabuwar alfijir

Fure mai kamshi wanda yake farantawa kowane lokaci kuma kusan ba ya rashin lafiya.

Sabon Dawn ya tashi-mai hankali - ƙari a cikin bidiyon da ke ƙasa:

Amadeus

Hawan dutse wanda ya fi dacewa ga cututtuka daban-daban.

Florentina

Shrub har zuwa mita 2 high. Blooms daga Yuni zuwa Satumba.

Rhapsody a cikin shuɗi

Launin jeri ne daga duhu zuwa lilac zuwa purple purple. Tana da ciyawa, mai daɗewa. Yana jure yanayin damina sosai, kuma kuma baya iya kamuwa da cututtukan fungal.

Rhapsody a cikin shuɗin daji ya tashi - taƙaitaccen bayyani da bayanin halaye a bidiyon da ke ƙasa:

Maras kyau

Rugosa

An bambance iri-iri daga wrinkled ya tashi hip. Furanni ba su da ma'ana. Ba sa jin tsoron iska mai ƙura, gurɓata. Wannan iri-iri ana shuka shi tare da hanyoyi. Da wuya wardi na Lambuna su kamu da rashin lafiya, wanda aka bambanta musamman daga sauran abokan aiki.

Rose ta yi laushi - ƙari a bidiyon da ke ƙasa:

Pink grootendorst

Iri-iri tare da ruwan hoda masu haske suna haɗuwa tare. Hunturu-Hardy, yana jure tsire na kowane tsayi.

Don ƙarin bayani game da wurin shakatawa na Pink Grutendorst ya tashi, duba bidiyon da ke ƙasa:

Martin frobisher

Ana yin fure a cikin Kanada. Suna da tsayayya ga sanyi. Suna jure wa sanyi da zafi sosai. Tsayin daji ya kai 180 cm.

Binciken Rose Canadian Park na Martin Frobisher a cikin bidiyon da ke ƙasa:

Karanta game da mafi kyaun yanayin Kanada mai tsananin sanyi a nan.

Karin Bugnet

Ya ɗauki masu shayarwa tsawon shekaru 25 kafin su sami wannan iri-iri. Amma yanzu yana cikin buƙatu mai yawa, saboda ba shi da kyau kuma yana da sanyi-kuma yana da kusan babu ƙaya.

Bayanin wasu iri

Yawancin tsire-tsire na daji suna iya jure wa sanyi, sanyi, mawuyacin yanayi mai girma kuma ba shi da illa ga lafiya.

Amma nau'ikan da aka horar ba su da bambanci a cikin irin wannan rigakafin, sakamakon haka masu shuka ke shan asara mai yawa. Kowane rashi yana da nau'ikan jure sanyi.

Wurin shakatawa

Wani zaɓi wanda ya dace da yin ado da lambuna, filin shakatawa. Park wardi suna girma kamar shrubs, kuma nau'ikan da ke jure yanayin sanyi sune mafi kyawun dacewa don girma a cikin Moscow da yankin Moscow. A karkashin yanayi mai kyau, tsayin bishiyoyin ya kai mita daya da rabi a tsayi.

Bloom yana farawa a ƙarshen Mayu ko Yuni. Koyaya, lokacin furan yana ɗaukar kimanin wata ɗaya. Inuwar nau'ikan shakatawa sun bambanta:

• fari;
• kirim;
• ruwan hoda;
• ja;
• lemu mai zaki;
• shunayya.

Terry inflorescences. Har zuwa furanni 150 na iya yin furanni akan fure a lokaci guda. Mafi shahararrun irin wuraren shakatawa wardi waɗanda basa buƙatar tsari don hunturu:

• Louis Audier;
• Westerland;
• Prairie Joy.

Koyi game da wurin shakatawa iri-iri na wardi William Shakespeare nan.

Fesa

Sabon sabon rukuni, wanda ƙananan bishiyoyi ke wakilta har zuwa cm 50. Kimanin furanni 15 za'a iya samo su akan reshe ɗaya. Girman su shine 5-7 cm.

Fesa wardi suna da wuya, suna da tsayi kuma suna da yawa a fure, ba karba ba game da yanayin girma. Suna girma a cikin yankuna na yankin Moscow saboda ƙwarin sanyi mai kyau. Akwai 'yan kaɗan ko babu ƙaya (wanne nau'in ba shi da ƙaya?). Akwai da dabara, mara dadi kamshi.

Launuka: daga fari zuwa ja mai haske. Gane iri dake iya girma ba tare da tsari na hunturu ba:

• Kyakkyawa Lidia;
• "Barbados";
• Lancome.

Hawa

Nau'ikan wardi waɗanda ba na al'ada ba, kamar su wardi na hawa, za su yi kama da asali a gidan bazara. Tsire-tsire za su iya sauƙaƙe wuraren da aka ba su, su zama kayan ado don tsarin tsaye.

Babban fa'idodin waɗannan nau'ikan:

1. juriya ga cututtuka daban-daban;
2. rashin sani;
3. a sauƙaƙe jure canjin yanayi.

Rashin inflorescences ya kai 8 cm a diamita. A kan matsakaici, tsawon shuka daga mita 3, amma galibi mutane sukan kai mita 10. Ganye yana da yawa, mai yawa. Maanshin ya dogara da iri-iri.

Launuka:

• ja;
• ruwan hoda;
• fari;
• m;
• rawaya.

Mashahuri iri:

• Flammentanz;
• Ilse Krohn Babban;
• "Tausayawa".

-Asa-da-fure

Wadannan wardi ba sa girma a tsaye, amma a kwance. Furewar tasu takan fara daga Yuni zuwa ƙarshen kaka. Fure-fure-fure a ƙasa suna zuwa da inflorescences biyu da biyu-biyu, marasa aure ko waɗanda aka tattara a cikin rukuni, ƙarami ko babba. Varietiesananan iri suna girma daga 30-70 cm, kuma ƙananan ƙasa suna rarrafe mita 3-5. Dogayen wardi suna zuwa mita 1.5.

Harbe-harbe suna ɗaure, suna ratsa jiki. Ana amfani da su don ƙirƙirar manyan shinge, arches. Babban sanyi-resistant iri na kasar gona wardi:

• Kyakkyawan Meilland;
• Rawar Baƙi;
• Unicef-Fure;
• "Ferdy";
• Kyakkyawa Fairy.

Informationarin bayani game da wardi na ƙasa-ƙasa a cikin bidiyon da ke ƙasa:

Ina so a lura da cewa iri-iri masu tsananin hunturu tabbas suna da tauri, suna da taurin kai, suna da kariya mai kyau, wanda ke taimakawa wajen magance cututtuka da kwari. Koyaya, don lokacin hunturu, waɗannan wardi suna buƙatar rufewa, in ba haka ba furannin na iya mutuwa ko murmurewa bayan tsawon lokacin.

Kalli bidiyon: . National Park Ranger law enforcement vehicles in Yellowstone National Park (Yuni 2024).