Sarauniya mai haske ta furanni - ya tashi Luxor
Roses suna daga cikin shahararrun furanni a duniya. Mafi so ga mutane da yawa shine nau'ikan matasan shayi wardi, basu da kyau kuma a lokaci guda suna da kyau ƙwarai.
An dauke fure kamar sarauniyar lambun. Na ado ya tashi Luxor za a iya ɗauka a matsayin tabbataccen tabbacin wannan gaskiyar.
Koyaya, Luxor ya ɗan tashi tsaye tsakanin abokan aikin sa. Menene na musamman game da ita? Waɗanne abubuwa ne ke tasiri ga ingantacciyar ci gaba da noman ta? Wannan labarin zai amsa waɗannan da sauran tambayoyin dalla-dalla.
Bayani
Rose Luxor, wanda wani lokaci ake kira Westland, shine fure mai ado, bugawa tare da launuka masu ban mamaki na launuka. Irin waɗannan wardi suna cikin nau'in shayi na haɗin gwiwa, fasalinsu na musamman shine mai fure mai haske musamman.
Manyan harbe-harben Luxor sun tashi da girma da rassa na bishiyoyi waɗanda za su iya kaiwa daga tsayi santimita tamanin zuwa ɗari da goma. Ganyen kore ne mai haske. Goblet buds, ya kai santimita goma sha biyu a diamita.
Rosa Luxor tana da launi na ban mamaki: ciki na toho yana da launi ja-ja, kuma waje mai fari ne. Hakanan wardi irin wannan yana da kamshi mai ƙanshi da haske. Fa'idar da ba ta da tabbas ita ce juriya ga hazo, da kuma cututtuka marasa daɗi da haɗari: fure-fure da baƙar fata.
Dukansu ganyayyaki da ƙananan bishiyoyin na Luxor suna da tsayayyen sanyi. Shuka maras fa'ida ce kuma baya buƙatar kulawa ta musamman, sannan kuma yana da ƙananan ƙayoyi kuma ana iya adana shi na dogon lokaci a cikin sifa. Rashin dacewar wannan nau'in sun hada da ƙamshi mai rauni.
Hoto
Na gaba, zaku ga hoto na tsire-tsire na wannan nau'in.
Tarihin asali
An haifi Rose Luxor a 2006 a Netherlands... Zai yiwu a sami wani sabon abu iri-iri tare da manyan ƙwayoyi na launi mai launi biyu na musamman saboda haɗin gwiwar masu shayarwa da masana kimiyya.
Ta yaya ya bambanta da sauran nau'ikan?
Babban bambanci tsakanin Luxor ya tashi daga wasu nau'ikan shine launi mai ban mamaki: launukan mulufi da ke cikin toho suna haɗe da fararen fari, wanda ke ba furannin kyakkyawar kallo. Wannan fasalin yana ba da damar Luxor ya tashi don haɗuwa da kyau tare da sauran furanni a cikin furanni.
Thewararru suna buɗewa a hankali, yana ba ku damar jin daɗin kyakkyawan bambanci. Yawancin masu sayar da furanni suna son irin wannan wardi don kusan rashin ƙaya, wanda yake da mahimmanci lokacin zana furanni. Bayan yanke, Luxor ya tashi zai iya tsayawa har kwana goma sha takwas, ba kamar sauran nau'ikan ba.
Me ake amfani da shi?
Ana amfani da Rose Luxor a fulawa, ouauren buɗaɗɗen da ya ƙunshi waɗannan dunƙulen "jini da madara" za su dace da kowane yanayi: ranar haihuwa, bikin aure ko ranar tunawa. Masu sana'ar fure-fure sun fi son wannan nau'in don haɗakarwa mai ban sha'awa tare da sauran launuka.
Ana amfani da Roses na wannan nau'in a cikin lambun shimfidar wuri. Rose Luxor galibi ana yanke shi don dalilai na masana'antu saboda yawan amfaninsa da rashin dacewarta.
Bloom
Yaushe kuma ta yaya ake narkar da shi?
Luxor wardi suna fure daga Yuni zuwa farkon kaka, samar da dunkule biyu masu girma tare da babban cibiyar, suna ba da haske da ƙamshi mai daɗi.
Furanni suna buɗewa a hankali, tsawon lokaci, gefen fatar yana fara murɗawa waje.
Akwai furannin karammiski mai matukar kyau a kan furannin, suna ba da launi mai haske da haske.
Furewar fure tayi kwalliya sosai saboda tsawon rayuwar kowane fure. Busananan bushes suna cike da furanni duk tsawon lokacin.
Siffofin kulawa kafin da bayan
Domin fure ya farantawa ido ido tsawon shekaru, kuna buƙatar samar masa da kulawar da ta dace. Kafin fure, yana da amfani a shayar da dazuzzuka tare da sodium humate, a farashin lita biyu na bayani ga kowane daji. Tsakanin kayan ado na sama ya cancanci yayyafa bushes da "Epin" a lokacin sanyi na bazara.
Bayan fure ya fara fure a karo na farko, yawanci a ƙarshen watan Yuli ko farkon watan Agusta, ana iya ciyar da fure da taki na ma'adinai. Superphosphate da potassium suna buƙatar haɗawa a cikin ciyarwa ta ƙarshe, wannan zai taimaka harbin su girma.
Idan bai fure ba fa?
- Idan fure bai yi fure ba a shekarar farko bayan dasa shuki, kar ku damu. Duk ya dogara da yanayin ajiya na seedling, wanda kuma zai buƙaci lokaci don daidaitawa zuwa sabon wuri.
- Dalili na biyu na rashin fure na iya zama shuka mara kyau. Fure ba zai iya furewa ba idan babu hasken rana, don haka dole ne a dasa waɗannan furannin a wuraren da aka buɗe.
- Itatuwa mara kyau kuma na iya zama dalilin rashin fure. Domin fure ya girma sabbin ƙwayoyi, dole ne a cire furannin da suka yi ilanƙara.
- Furewar bazai yi fure ba daga kulawa mara kyau. Tunda fure tsire ne da ke buƙatar kulawa mai ƙarfi, kuna buƙatar ciyarwa da bi da furanni daga kwari a cikin lokaci. Har ila yau ya zama dole don cire tushen harbe akan lokaci, wanda ya hana fure girma kuma, daidai da haka, yaɗuwa.
- Harbe-harben da bala'in gobara ya shafa ba zai iya yin fure ba. Wannan na iya faruwa bayan shuka ta mamaye rufin asiri. Yakamata a cire harbin da ya kamu da cutar nan da nan don kauce wa harba kamshin lafiya.
- Tsoffin wardi ba zasu iya ba furanni ba. Dole ne a cire harbe-harben da suka fi shekara uku don fure ta iya sakin sabbin, ƙoshin lafiya.
Yi amfani dashi a ƙirar shimfidar wuri
Ana amfani da Rose Luxor a cikin tsarin shimfidar wuri azaman lafazi mai haske a cikin rukuni rukuni kuma an dasa shi kai tsaye. Saboda launin da ba a saba da shi ba, irin wannan fure ɗin ya fita dabam da bangon sauran furanni, yana ba da haske ga kowane abun da ke ciki.
Kulawa
Zaɓin wurin zama
Domin wardi ya faranta ido tsawon shekaru, dole ne ayi shuki bisa ga duk ƙa'idodi.
Yana da kyau a zabi wurin saukar da ku a hankali: ya kamata ya zama wuri mai kariya daga iska kai tsaye. Kafin yin shuki, dole ne a nitsar da shukokin cikin ruwa domin tsiron zai iya shan danshi.
Ramin dasa ya zama ya kai zurfin santimita arba'in... Ba a shuka bishiyoyi sama da takwas a nesa da kusan santimita arba'in daga juna. Bayan dasa shuki, ana kirkirar abin nadi na duniya a kewayen daji don ruwa ya iya zama a yankin da tushen yake. Gama dasa shuki ta hanyar tsawan dutse domin kare keɓaɓɓiyar yanayi daga mummunan yanayin yanayi.
Lokacin tafiya ƙasa
Ya kamata a dasa fure irin wannan a farkon watan Mayu a tsakiyar layin; a kudu, ana iya dasa wardi a ƙarshen Afrilu, kafin hutun toho. Idan kasar gona tayi ruwa kuma sun yi nauyi, ya kamata ku dage dasa shuki har zuwa farkon bazara. Roses da aka dasa a cikin bazara yana buƙatar kulawa da hankali.
Menene ya kamata kasar gona?
Soilasar kada ta sami babban acidity kuma ta zama mai wadataccen sako... Idan kasar gona tayi yawa asid, ya kamata a kirga. A duniyar alkaline, wardi na iya bunkasa ganyen chlorosis. Ilsasa ta Sandy ma ba ta dace da wardi ba.
Hanyoyin shuka
Akwai hanyoyi guda biyu na shuka waɗanda suka dace da yawancin wardi.
- Hanyar bushe dace da yanayin zafi. An saka daji a cikin rami sosai, an daidaita tushen sai a yafa a hankali. Bayan wannan, ya kamata a shayar da daji sosai. Idan dasa ya yi nasara, fure zai fara farawa bayan sati biyu.
- Rigar hanya dace da yanayin canjin yanayi Ana zuba ruwa a cikin ramin a gaba, sannan a saukar da daji a can kuma a yayyafa shi da ƙasa.
Hybrid shayi wardi sun fi dacewa da hanyar rigar. Yana da mafi dacewa don dasa wardi tare da tsire-tsire, don haka yiwuwar cewa furewar zata samo tushe shine mafi girma.
Zazzabi
Zai fi kyau shuka wardi lokacin da ƙasa ta ɗumi sama da aƙalla digiri goma a sama da sifili. Yawan zafin jiki bai kamata ya fi digiri 12-15 ba.
Shayarwa
A lokacin bushewa, kuna buƙatar shayar wardi sau 2-3 a mako... Ba'a ba da shawarar shayar da tsire-tsire da ruwan famfo ba; narkewa ko ruwan sama ya fi kyau. Ana zuba kusan lita biyar na ruwa a ƙarƙashin kowane daji. Ana yin ruwa sau da yawa a cikin ruwan sama.
Top miya
Akwai babban zaɓi na takin mai wardi. Wajibi ne don zaɓar takamaiman abu dangane da bukatun fure. Nitrogen zai ba da gudummawa ga bayyanar harbe-harbe masu ƙarfi, phosphorus ya zama dole don samuwar peduncles. Bukatar magnesium yana ƙaruwa yayin samuwar toho, kuma baƙin ƙarfe zai taimaka wajen hana chlorosis. Bai kamata a yi amfani da taki ba.
Yankan
An datse wardi na hadin shayi domin tushen harbe zai iya yin daidai .. Nan da nan bayan siyan fure, kuna buƙatar datsa tushe da tushen da ya lalace. A watan Yuli, fure zaiyi girma mai tushe.
A watan Satumba, kuna buƙatar yanke harbe marasa furanni... A farkon shekara ta biyu a cikin bazara, cire mai rauni da matacce mai tushe. Duk ƙaƙƙarfan harbewa dole ne a taƙaita shi ta biyar buds. A lokacin bazara, kuna buƙatar sake cire harbe mara furanni.
Canja wurin
Zai fi kyau a sake shuka wardi a watan Satumba. Ya kamata aiki ya fara a cikin lokaci mai sanyi, babban abu shine tono daji ba tare da lalata tushen sa ba. Ramin shuka ya zama ya fi girma girma fiye da tsarin tushen.
Dogayen dogayen daji suna buƙatar ɗaure su don kada iska ta lalata su.
Ana shirya don hunturu
Hybrid shayi wardi ba sa buƙatar a rufe shi don hunturu... Ya isa ya rufe su da sako-sako da ƙasa. Wannan ya kamata ayi yayin da yawan zafin jiki ya sauka kasa da sifili. Sand da sawdust ba su dace da tudu ba, kamar yadda ƙwayoyin cuta da fungal spores, masu haɗari ga wardi, na iya ninka a cikinsu.
Yadda ake yadawa?
Hanya mafi sauki don yayata wardi na shayi na wardi, gami da Luxor rose, shine yankan itace. Ana girbe cuts daga ƙananan harbe-harbe. Roses da aka zaba don grafting ba sa buƙatar a ciyar da su da taki mai ɗauke da nitrogen a cikin bazara: za su sami ci gaba da muni.
Cututtuka da kwari
Rose Luxor yana da tsayayya ga cututtuka, ruwan sama da dusar ƙanƙara... Oneaya daga cikin cututtuka masu haɗari - ƙonewar ƙwayar cuta mai lalacewa zai iya haifar da kayan aikin mara tsabta a lokacin yankan. Shayar wardi tare da decoction na yarrow zai taimaka don taimakawa kwari.
Kowane tsire yana buƙatar kulawa mai dacewa da dacewa, kuma Luxor ya tashi ba ƙari bane. Tare da kulawa mai kyau, zaɓin da ya dace da wuri da lokacin dasa shuki, shayarwa da takin zamani a lokacin, Luxor ɗin ya tashi zai yi farin ciki tare da shuke-shuken fure, launi mai ban mamaki kuma zai zama haske mai haske na kowane lambu.
Mashahuri da kyawawan kyawawan shayi wardi wardi suna rayayye a cikin filin buɗe ido. A kan rukunin yanar gizon mu, a cikin wasu kayan aiki, munyi magana game da sifofin namo da kulawa, mun ba da kwatanci da hotunan wasu nau'ikan: Red Naomi, Versilia, Iguana, Avalange, Sophia Loren, Malibu, Princess of Monaco, El Toro, Topaz, Grand Amore.
Muna ba ku don kallon bidiyo game da fasalin haɓakar Luxor wardi: