M tashi Taleya: kwatanci da hoto na iri-iri, furanni da amfani dashi a ƙirar shimfidar wuri, kulawa da sauran nuances

Rose Talea wani nau'in shayi ne na wardi na wardi wanda ke da kyan gani.

Yana jan hankali tare da launi mai kyau da kyakkyawar bayyanar shrub. A halin yanzu masu nunan fure suna girma.

Daga labarin zaku ƙara koyo game da wannan nau'ikan wardi, duba yadda furen yake a cikin hoto. Karanta game da keɓaɓɓun tsarin kulawa da hanyoyin kiwo ..

Bayanin iri-iri

Ya tashi daji mai yawa, karami, ya kai tsayin mita daya. Harbe-harbe suna madaidaiciya, a tsaye, masu ƙarfi. A ɗaya tushe, toho ɗaya ko inflorescence an ɗaura shi a cikin sifa, ya ƙunshi furanni 3 - 4. Ganyayyaki sun fi girma, suna rufe harbe-harbe, an zana su a cikin launin kore mai duhu mai duhu.

Furanni, ba babba ba, zagaye ko masu ɗimbin yawa, har zuwa 10 cm a diamita. Furen yana da matsakaici-ninki, yana haɗuwa da fata mai fata 40 tare da gefunan da aka zana.

Launin furannin na iya zama ruwan hoda, cream, apricot, orange orange ko hauren giwa. A saman saman fentin, zaka iya ganin wasan kirim mai haske da launukan kore.

A iri-iri ne resistant zuwa fungal kamuwa da cuta. Rose Taleya tana da yanayin matsakaicin yanayin hunturu, wanda ke ba shi damar girma a cikin yanayi mai yanayi.

Hoto

Bugu da ari akan hoto zaku iya ganin abin da Taleya ya tashi iri-iri.

Fa'idodi da rashin amfani

Wannan nau'ikan ya sami babban shahara tsakanin masu noman fure saboda fa'idodi. Babban fa'idodin Teleya iri-iri sune:

• kyakkyawar siffar toho;
• babban adadin launuka;
• babban fure;
• matsakaici juriya ga babban zafi da ƙananan yanayin zafi.

Daga cikin gazawa, akwai wasu bukatu na musamman don yanayin shuka da fasahar noma, musamman don yankan.

Tarihin asali

Thalee na cikin ruwan shayi ne na manya, ko kuma wardi mai manyan furanni. An yi nau'in iri-iri a cikin Netherlands a 2004 ta Lex Wurn don noman waje da yanke amfani.

Bloom

Lokacin furanni na Taleya ya tashi yana farawa a ƙarshen Mayu kuma yana ɗorewa har zuwa ƙarshen kaka. Furen yana buɗewa a hankali, sannu a hankali, lokacin da toho ya buɗe a tsakiyarsa, ana ganin ƙaramin ɗan toka mai ruwan hoda. Aroanshi mai ƙanshi yana ba da wayewa ta musamman ga fure.

Idan bai fure ba fa?

Rose Talea na iya ƙi yin fure saboda dalilai masu zuwa:

• zabi mara kyau na wurin sauka;
• An yi amfanin gona ba daidai ba;
• rashi ko wuce gona da iri;
• kasancewar ci gaban tushe;
• tsufa na daji.

A wannan yanayin, cire wuce haddi harbe, datti har zuwa ma'anar samuwar sabon harbi da kuma ciyar da shuka da potassium taki.

Yi amfani dashi a ƙirar shimfidar wuri

Ana amfani da nau'ikan iri-iri don yin ado da makircin mutum. Shrub ɗin yana da kyau a cikin shuka ɗaya kuma a cikin gadon filawa mai gauraye. Yawancin lokaci ana shuka bishiyoyi a tsakanin ƙananan shuɗi ko shuke-shuke fir.

Umarnin kulawa da mataki-mataki

Zaɓin wurin zama

Wardi na Taleya na iya girma a wuri ɗaya tsawon shekaru 5 zuwa 6. Wannan yakamata a kula dashi yayin zabar wuri. Shuka ta fi son dumi da hasken rana, don haka ya kamata a ware yankin da ke da hasken rana mai kyau. Yakamata a ajiye shuka daga bishiyoyi... A wannan halin, wurin ya kamata ya zama yana da iska mai kyau kuma an kiyaye shi daga iska mai sanyi da kuma zayyana.

Kasar gona

Fure yana buƙatar ƙasa mai dausayi, ƙasa mai kyau. Dole ne ƙasa ta sha kuma ta riƙe danshi, yayin da rashin ruwa, wanda zai iya haifar da ruɓewar tushen tsarin, ba shi da karɓa.

Lokaci

Lokacin sauka ya dogara da yanayi da yanayin yanayi. Mafi kyau duka shine ƙarshen Afrilu - farkon Mayu.

Saukowa

Bayan zaɓar wuri, ya kamata ka shirya ramin saukowa mai zurfin mita 0.5 da faɗi. Tushen cikin fossa ya kamata ya zama kyauta. Kafin dasa shuki, lambatu, takin kuma cika ramin da cakuda dasa. Taleya tashi gauraye ta ƙunshi ƙasa ta lambu, humus, yashi da peat. Bayan dasa, ya kamata a yi pruning - don rage harbe don ingantaccen ci gaba.

Lokacin sayen shuki, ya kamata ku kula da alamomi masu zuwa:

• dole ne tushen tushen ya zama reshe kuma ya bunkasa sosai;
• harbe yana da ladabi, mai yawa, mai santsi, mai haske, ba tare da tabo da lalacewar waje ba;
• Tushen suna da haske akan yanke.

Ya'yan itacen fure sun fi kyau girma a cikin yanayin greenhouse. Kafin shuka, ya kamata a shirya kayan shuka. Shiri ya ƙunshi matakai da yawa:

1. Ragewa... Ana sanya tsaba a kan ɓoye na firiji na tsawon kwana 20. Bayyanar da yanayin yanayin daskarewa zai inganta tsirowa da haɓaka juriya da cututtuka.
2. Jiran iri don awanni 6 - 8 a cikin maganin "Epin" ko hydrogen peroxide.
3. Shuka... Kafin shuka, ya kamata a shirya kwantena ta cika su da ƙasa mai gina jiki, wanda ya ƙunshi turf, yashi da humus. Yakamata a watsa tsaba a ko'ina cikin ƙasa kuma a rufe shi da gilashi don ƙirƙirar tasirin greenhouse.
4. Shayarwa da za'ayi yayin da ƙasar ta bushe.

A cikin shekarar farko, ana shuka tsaba daga tsaba a cikin kwantena. Don hunturu, ana kawo tukwane cikin ɗakunan da zafin jikin bai sauka ƙasa da digiri 15 ba. Kulawa ya ƙunshi kafa daji. Ya kamata a cire ƙyauren ƙulla. Ana buƙatar shayar yayin da saman ƙasa ya bushe. Ya kamata a yi amfani da suturar ma'adanai da kayan ɗaki kowane mako a duk lokacin bazara.

Zazzabi

Wardi na Thaleus suna buƙatar dumi kuma zasu yi girma kuma su bunƙasa a 17-24C. A yanayin zafi sama da 24C, tushen tsarin yayi zafi sosai, wanda hakan yakan shafi shayar da sinadarai masu gina jiki kuma yana jinkirta samuwar buds.

Shayarwa

Ana shayar da wardi na Thalei sau ɗaya a kowane kwana 7 zuwa 10 a tushen. A cikin yanayi mai zafi, an ƙara ba da ruwa... Ya kamata a kashe kusan guga na ruwa a daji ɗaya. Mafi kyawun lokaci shine safe ko yamma. A ƙarshen watan Agusta, shayarwa ta ragu, kuma a watan Satumba suna tsayawa gaba ɗaya. Kada ayi amfani da hoses, gwangwani, ko abin yayyafa don jika ƙasa.

Top miya

Ana ciyar da tsire-tsire a cikin bazara da kaka.

1. A farkon bazara, ana gabatar da babban taki mai dauke da sinadarin nitrogen.
2. Makonni uku kafin a fara fure mai aiki, ana aiwatar da takin mai tare da takin mai phosphorus-potassium.
3. A watan Agusta, ana hada bishiyoyin da superphosphate da potassium sulfate don shirya shuka don hunturu.

Idan ya cancanta, zaku iya aiwatar da suturar foliar. Yayyafa tokar itace akan ganye don kiyaye kwari.

Gulma

Kafin dasa shuki a cikin ramin dasa, dole ne a narkar da ƙasa. Bayan dasa shuki, sahu na yau da kullun ya kamata a yi da hannu ko fartanya. Yawan weeds yana shafar yanayin yanayi... Tare da weeding, ana aiwatar da sassaucin ƙasa, wanda ya ƙara samun damar oxygen zuwa tushen shuka.

Yankan

Pruning yana ba da izini don ƙaruwar ƙarancin samari da sake yin furanni. Ana gudanar dashi a lokacin bazara da bazara. Da farkon bazara, an kakkarye, mara lafiya da rubabben rassa. Sa'an nan kuma an cire rassan da ba su da amfani, waɗanda suke da furanni a bara.

A lokacin yankan ciyawa, ya kamata ku kula da bayyanar dukkanin daji, cire rassan da suka wuce kima ku datse daji, ku bar sulusin tsayin shuka. An yi kwalliyar kwalliyar sama da idanu 3 zuwa 4. Zai haɓaka haɓakar harbe daga tushe kuma ya ba da kwarangwal mai kyau ya yi girma. Bai kamata ayi a kowace shekara ba, saboda wannan zai raunana daji da jinkirta fure da makonni 2-3.

Canja wurin

Taleya wardi na iya sake shukawa a cikin bazara ko kaka... Mafi kyawun lokacin don motsa daji a yankuna masu yanayi mai sauƙi shine kaka. A cikin yankuna da damuna masu sanyi, ya kamata a sake dasawa tare da farkon bazara. Hanya mafi sauki don dasa shurewar wardi yana shekara biyu zuwa uku.

Ana yin dashen ne a cikin jerin masu zuwa:

1. 2 - 3 days kafin dasawa, shayar da daji sosai;
2. tono fure, dawowa daga tushe kimanin 25 - 30 cm;
3. idan an dasa dasawa na tsawon kwanaki 7 zuwa 10, kunsa saiwa da danshi mai danshi kuma sanya fure a wuri mai sanyi;
4. idan an shirya dasa shi a wani lokaci na gaba, to sai a kara shuken da aka tono ba digo ba;
5. shirya ramin dasa shuki kuma cika shi da cakuda mai gina jiki na turf, peat da cin ƙashi;
6. ranar kafin shuka, cika ramin gaba daya da ruwa;
7. sanya daji a cikin ramin domin shafin dutsen ya kasance 3 - 5 cm a ƙasa da matakin ƙasa;
8. cika ramin da ƙasa har zuwa rabi, tsoma sauƙi da ruwa sosai. Lokacin da ruwan ya shanye, cika ramin gaba daya da ruwa.

Ana shirya don hunturu

Shiri don hunturu fara da wuri. A ƙarshen lokacin rani, ya kamata ku daina sakin jiki, shayarwa da yankewa. Tsara wardi don hunturu ana aiwatarwa lokacin da zafin jiki ya sauka zuwa -3 ° C. Idan anyi haka a baya, wardi zai fantsama a karkashin murfin kuma yayi amai. Ana iya amfani da rassan spruce, kayan roba ko bambaro a matsayin kayan rufewa. Don yin wannan, ya kamata a rufe bushes da kayan abu kuma a yayyafa shi da ƙasa zuwa tsayin 30-40 cm.

Sake haifuwa

Ana yada wardi na Taleya ta hanyar yankan itace da kuma sanya shi.

Ta hanyar yankan

Ya kamata ku fara shirya cuttings a gaba... Saboda wannan, cikakke harbe tare da kauri aƙalla 5 mm dole ne a raba shi zuwa kashi, kowannensu ya ƙunshi 3 - 5 buds. Yankewar babba ya zama madaidaiciya kuma 2 cm sama da babban koda. Yankewa a cikin ƙananan ɓangaren an yi shi ne ƙanƙance kuma yana ƙarƙashin matsanancin koda.

Bugu da ari, ana yin saukowa a cikin jerin masu zuwa:

1. Tona rami mai zurfin 30 cm ka cika shi da ciyawar ciyawa da takin.
2. Shuka harbe a kusurwar digiri 45 don haka kashi ɗaya bisa uku na cuttings ko 2 buds suna saman ƙasa matakin ƙasa.
3. Shayar da shuka.

Gidaje

Sake haifuwa ta hanyar yin layi ana aiwatar dashi a cikin bazara, har sai burodin sun yi fure a cikin wannan tsari:

1. Rarrabe madaidaiciyar harbi daga uwar shuka.
2. Tare da tsawon harbi, a gefen ƙananan, yi ƙananan yanka kusa da idanu.
3. Sanya sassan tare da ƙuƙumma a cikin ƙasa kuma gyara su a wurare da yawa tare da sandunan katako. Sanya ƙarshen harbin tare da buds 2 - 3 a tsaye kuma haɗa zuwa ƙaramin fegi.
4. A lokacin bazara, wurin da aka sanya yankan ya kamata a shayar da shi kuma a sassauta shi.
5. A lokacin bazara, an kafa tsarin tushe a kan shimfidawa, dole ne a tono shi a hankali kuma a raba shi daga babban daji.
6. Dasawa azaman tsire-tsire mai zaman kansa.

Cututtuka da kwari

Lalacewar cuta na faruwa ne saboda kulawar da ba ta dace ba, yanayin yanayi mara kyau, lalacewar inji ko yawan ciyawar. Don kauce wa cututtuka, ya kamata ku bi ka'idojin namo.

A karkashin yanayi mara kyau da kulawa da ilimi, tsiron zai iya shafar kwari:

• Rose aphid... Kwari suna zaune a cikin daji a cikin manyan yankuna. Za a iya samun kwari a bayan ganyayyaki, harbe-harbe, dabbobin kafa da kuma buds. Harbejin da suka lalace suna da nakasa, buds basa budewa. Na farko m magani ne da za'ayi a farkon bazara. Ana amfani da maganin urea mai ƙarfi don shi. Idan an sami aphids a cikin daji, ya kamata ku yi amfani da kwayoyi kamar "Inta-Vir", "Iskra", "Tanrek".
• Buɗe ganye... Caterpillars sun sa ganye da ƙananan harbe na fure. Suna bayyana a cikin bazara kuma suna lalata kodan. Don rigakafin, ya kamata a fesa shuke-shuke da magungunan ƙwari, kuma lokacin da kwari suka bayyana, tattara su da hannu ku lalata su.
• Rose sawflies... Kwari, masu karamin girma, a waje suna kama da kudan zuma, sun sa kwai a saman harbe-harben. Tsutsa suna cizon cikin harbin kuma suna yin dogon motsi a ciki. Lurar da ta lalace ya yi duhu ya bushe.

  Don rigakafin, a lokacin bazara, haƙa ƙasa a kusa da shrub ɗin kuma fesa tsire tare da wakilin kwari.

Cututtuka na iya kamuwa da cututtuka:

• Maganin fure... A cikin yanayin zafi mai yawa, harbe-harbe da ganye akan samarin daji suna shafar. A lokaci guda, farin fari ko launin toka ya bayyana a kan ganyayyaki, mai tushe da toho. Da farko, siffofin plaque a cikin sifofin ƙananan aibobi, waɗanda suke haɗuwa cikin ɗimbin ɗimbin yawa. Sakamakon haka shi ne lalata farfajiyar da abin ya shafa, murza ganye da kuma mutuwar harbe-harbe.

  Don hana cutar a cikin kaka, ya kamata a gudanar da sahun harbe-harben da abin ya shafa, ya kamata a tattara ganyen a kona shi. A farkon bazara, ana gudanar da magani tare da ƙarfe na ƙarfe tare da ƙarfe na ƙarfe ko na ƙarfe na ƙarfe. Idan kamuwa da cutar, zaka iya fesa shrubs din da tokar soda. Ana aiwatar da shi har sai alamun cutar sun ɓace gaba ɗaya.

• Black tabo... Wannan cutar fungal ce, wacce ke tare da samuwar baƙar fata-launin ruwan kasa, launuka masu haske akan ganye, petioles da stipules A wannan yanayin, ganye yayi duhu, ya bushe ya faɗi. Don magance cutar, a cikin kaka, ya kamata ka haƙa ƙasa kusa da daji, yanke kuma ƙone harbe-harben da aka lalata. Ya kamata ku yi amfani da shirye-shiryen da ke ƙunshe da tutiya, kamar Topaz ko Riba.
• Tsatsa... Cutar ta bayyana kanta a cikin bazara kuma a cikin yanayin yanayin zafi mai yawa a cikin sifofin lemu mai ruwan kasa-kasa akan mai tushe da ganye. A hankali sai tabo ya rufe dukkan fuskar ganyen. A lokaci guda, ta bushe ta faɗi ƙasa. Don sarrafawa, ya kamata a yayyafa ganyen da potassium nitrate kuma a kula da tsiron da jan ƙarfe na ƙarfe.

Aljanna wardi suna girma gaba ɗaya don dalilai biyu. Na farko shine ado na makircin mutum, na biyu shine amfani da kasuwanci (don yankan da ƙirƙirar bouquets). Karanta labaranmu game da girma iri: Cherry Brandy, Uwargidan shugaban kasa, Iguana, Blush, Esperanza, Abracadabra, Orient Express, Black Baccarat, Limbo da Paul Bocuse.

Godiya ga taushin ɗabi'a, wardi na Taleya ya zama ainihin ado na makircin mutum, ƙarƙashin duk ƙa'idodin ƙa'idodin kulawa, zai yi farin ciki na dogon lokaci tare da kyau da ƙanshi.

Kalli bidiyon: MAGANIN CUTUTTUKA KOWANE IRI DAGA Dr GADAMAWA (Mayu 2024).