Ta yaya wisteria ke fure, kuma menene abin yi idan ba haka ba? Hoton shukar furanni
Irin wannan tsire kamar wisteria (Glicinia - "mai dadi") ana kuma kiransa wisteria (Wisteria). Yana da alaƙa da tsire-tsire masu kamar bishiyar dangin legume. A cikin yanayin yanayi, ana iya samun su a cikin yankuna masu ƙanƙanci.
Wisteria ko wisteria kyakkyawa ce ta kudu tare da furanni masu ban mamaki. Amma, don cimma wannan, ya zama dole a san fasalinsa da ƙirƙirar yanayin tsarewa da ya dace.
A cikin wannan labarin, zaku koya game da furannin wannan kyakkyawar shukar.
Menene jinsunan furanni?
Jinsunan furannin sun hada da wisteria:
- Sinanci;
- alba;
- Jafananci;
- shrub;
- daki;
- kyau;
- macrostachia;
- watannin shudi mai jure sanyi;
- wisteria floribunda ko fure mai tarin yawa (mai yawan fure).
Ana iya samun ƙarin bayani game da nau'ikan da nau'ikan wisteria a cikin wannan kayan.
Bloom
Idan wisteria ta yi fure, dole ne a samar da wasu yanayi. Tana matukar kaunar yanayin da take girma a cikin yanayi: haske, zafi, zafi, kasar humus kuma mafi mahimmanci, rashin yanayin zafin jiki ya ragu.
Yaya tsawon lokacin da za a ɗauka kafin tsire ya yi furanni? Dogon isa. Wace shekara bayan dasa shukar wisteria ya dogara da yadda aka shuka shukar. Idan ya girma daga tsaba, to fure zai zo ne kawai bayan shekaru 10-15. Idan kun girma daga yankakku, zaku sami furannin fure a cikin shekaru 7. Bugu da kari, samuwar toho zai zama mai yalwa tare da wannan hanyar girma. Idan mukayi magana game da lokacin fure, shukar zata fara yin furanni kafin ganyen yayi fure. Yawancin lokaci shine Mayu - Yuni. Amma tsawon lokacin da yake fure ya dogara da nau'in wisteria. Furewar na iya wucewa daga makonni 2 zuwa wata ɗaya. Wasu nau'ikan zasu iya fure sau 2-3 a kowane yanayi.
Bayani
Furewar kyakkyawan wisteria tashin hankali ne na launuka. Dogayen goge launuka na purple, blue, pink ko white rush down. A lokaci guda, furannin suna fitar da ƙanshi mai daɗi. Tsawon waɗannan goge ya kai 30 cm.
Wararru suna fitowa a kan harbe-nauyen a cikin nau'ikan sassa masu fasali kamar na oval, waɗanda suke da daskararrun gefuna da ƙarshen nunawa. Za a iya samun irin wannan sassan daga 7 zuwa 13. Tsarin furannin yana da dogayen dusar kankara, waɗanda ke cike da ƙananan furanni, masu kama da kwari. Launin furannin galibi shuɗi ne ko shunayya, amma kuma yana iya zama fari, ruwan hoda ko rawaya. Abubuwan inflorescences suna tsere tare da tsiro da girma sosai kuma suna kama da ado.
Hoto
A cikin hoto zaku iya ganin yadda shukar furanni da burodi suke.
Yadda za a tsawaita wannan lokacin?
Abu mafi mahimmanci a cikin kulawar wisteria shine kula da danshi na ƙasa koyaushe (ana iya samun ƙarin bayani game da kula da wisteria a cikin wannan kayan). Watering ya zama matsakaici. Don yin wannan, ya isa ya jika ƙasa a kusa da tushen. Soilasar ya kamata ta kasance mai matsakaici mai ɗumi kuma a cikin wani hali ba damp.
Abu mafi mahimmanci yayin lokacin furan shine kada a bar yanayin cikin ƙasa da kewayen asalinsa ya bushe.
Hakanan a wannan lokacin, ciyarwar yau da kullun ya zama dole. Suna buƙatar samarwa sau 3 a wata. Zai fi kyau madadin madadin ma'adinai da takin gargajiya. Dresswararrun kayan ado na ma'adinai ma cikakke ne.
Me za a yi bayan buds ya fadi?
Abu na farko da za ayi bayan fure shine pruning. Gaba ɗaya, ana yin pruning sau biyu a lokacin. A lokacin yankewar farko, ana taƙaita gefen harbi da rabin tsawon. Tare da datsewa na biyu, an rage rassan rassan bayan ganyayyaki sun faɗi, ba barin ƙari fiye da biyar a kan reshe. Kuna iya koyo game da yanke wisteria nan.
Mataki na gaba shine tying. Dole ne a ɗaura tsire zuwa goyan baya kuma a yanka shi zuwa buds 2-3.
Me yasa tsiron bai fure ba?
Idan shukanka baiyi fure ba, to dalilai na iya zama kamar haka:
- rashin haske;
- amfani da takin mai magani mai yawan nitrogen;
- An yi amfanin gona ba daidai ba;
- rashin isasshen ruwa a lokacinda ake samuwar toho;
- babban zafi.
Domin tsiron ya fara fure a gida, ya isa kawai a samar mata da yanayin da ake buƙata akan sa. Idan kana son yiwa kwalliyar ka lambu ko kuma wani gida mai ban mamaki, amma kyawawan shuke shuke a cikin furanni, to wisteria ne kawai a gare ku. Ku tanadar mata da yanayin da ake buƙata kuma ba za ta ci gaba da binku bashin ba kuma za ta gode muku da furanni masu kyau da kyau.