Sharuɗɗa don datse geraniums don furannin ta mai daɗi
Geranium tsire-tsire ne wanda za'a iya samu a kowane gida, ƙwararrun masu noman fure suna da tabbacin. Kusan kowa ya san da wannan fure.
A cikin USSR, wannan kyakkyawar shukar mai haske tana girma a cikin kowane gida, yana buƙatar ƙaramar kulawa. Kuma a yau shahararsa ba ta ragu ba.
Yawancin masu ba da labari suna sha'awar yadda ake yanke rassan shukar gidan? Bayan duk wannan, irin wannan aikin yana taimaka wajan samun shuke-shuken shuke-shure na dogon lokaci.
Abubuwan furanni
Geranium na ƙasar Afirka ta Kudu. Ta bayyana a gidajenmu tuntuni. Kulawa kaɗan da rashin fa'ida sune manyan fa'idojin wannan fure. Ana iya kiran geranium a amince da mafi so na masu kiwo. Tabbas, a yau an san nau'ikan wannan tsire-tsire fiye da 400.
Da yawa suna da jan hankali ta hanyar sauƙi da ladabi na launuka na tabarau daban-daban. Ganyen fure an sassaka shi, malalaci ne a cikin sifa. Akwai ɗan gewaye mara kyau a gefuna. Yawancin yan koyo sunyi imani cewa yana kama da budewar tafin hannun yaro. An rufe ganyen ganye tare da ƙaramar villi. Idan an taɓa su, za a ji ƙamshi mai ƙanshi a cikin iska.
Nau'o'in da ke da ganyaye masu ɗanɗano, inuwa mai ɗanɗano, sun fi shahara musamman inuwar ganyayyakin na iya zama daban: daga koren haske zuwa burgundy.
Masu sa furanni musamman suna yaba nau'ikan geranium na sarauta. Ana halayyar su da corrugated, wavy leaves tare da ratsi masu duhu waɗanda suka juya zuwa alamu masu rikitarwa. 3 furanni na iya samarwa akan harbi daya. Launinsu ya bambanta, kai tsaye ya dogara da nau'ikan.
Mafi shahararrunmu a cikin ƙasarmu tabarau ne na ruwan hoda, shuɗi, ja, fari, shunayya, burgundy. Furannin suna da daɗi, babba, kyawawa. Sun kunshi corolla mai ganye 5, wanda aka tattara shi a cikin 5 sepals. Don haka, furen yana kama da ƙaramin laushi mai laushi.
Royal iri ne furanni 15 cm a diamita. Petals na iya zama mai sheki ko terry. Launin waɗannan nau'ikan na musamman ne. Inuwar suna da ban mamaki - daga fari zuwa zurfin purple. Irin waɗannan nau'ikan suna girma har zuwa 2 m a tsayi.
Tsarin kambi madaidaici yana haifar da itace mai ban sha'awa tare da furanni masu haske da lush. Geranium tsire-tsire ne da ke faranta ran furaninta kusan duk shekara. Wasu nau'ikan suna fure a cikin hunturu kuma.
A bayanin kula! Geranium shukar gida ne wanda ke buƙatar ƙaranci ko babu kulawa. Tana nuna juriya ga cututtuka daban-daban. Saboda haka, yawancin masu noman fure suna yaba shi.
Yankan geraniums na lokaci-lokaci shine mabuɗin fure mai ɗorewa. Wannan aikin baya buƙatar ƙoƙari mai yawa, amma yana buƙatar wasu ƙwarewa da ilimi.
Dokokin samuwar Bush
Yadda ake samar da daji? Duk masu shukawa sunyi imanin cewa yankan abun dole ne. Ya kamata a cire harbe daidai kowace shekara. Sai kawai a cikin wannan yanayin shuka za ta sami kyakkyawar siffa kuma za ta faranta wa masu ita rai tare da yawan furanni.
Idan baku yanke ba, to shekara mai zuwa tsiron zaiyi tsayi sosai kuma yana iya zubar da ganyen sa. Kuma shukar kanta zata zama maras kyau. Dole ne a datsa tsire-tsire sau biyu a shekara. Kuna iya samun ƙarin bayani game da yadda ake tabbatar da kulawa da haƙƙin geraniums kuma me yasa yake fure amma ganye basa girma anan.
Bai kamata a yi tsire a kan tsire-tsire ba. Kuna iya cire tushe mai ɗayan don ƙirƙirar ƙaramin shrub mai ban sha'awa.
Masu sana'ar fura sun san cewa kafin ka fara kafa daji, ya kamata ka kula da nau'inta. Akwai nau'ikan da ke da gajeren kara wanda ke girma cikin kauri. Kuma akwai nau'ikan da suke kai tsaye cikin sauri.
Irin
Yadda za a datsa da kyau don lush Bloom? Masu sayar da furanni suna amfani da hanyoyi da yawa na yankan geraniums, wanda ke ba da gudummawa wajen ƙara furewar ciyawar. Kowannensu yana da halaye da manufofinsa. Akwai irin waɗannan hanyoyin yankan:
- gida;
- topping;
- kaka.
Babban ɗayan ɗayan ana ɗauka shine babba. Babban aikinta shine samun lokacin fure mai tsayi da kuma samar da daji mai jan hankali tare da kambin lush. Pinching - ana aiwatar dashi a kowane lokaci na shekara. Babban aikin shine ƙirƙirar kambi mai daɗi. Ana gudanar da yankan lokacin kaka don dalilai masu tsabta da kariya.
Lokaci
Yaushe za a datse geraniums na cikin gida? Ana gudanar da babban abin yankan kai tsaye bayan fitowa daga matakin bacci. Mutane da yawa lambu yi imani da cewa wannan hanya ya kamata a da za'ayi a farkon Maris. A wannan lokacin, shukar ta riga ta farka, amma ba ta riga ta shiga lokacin haɓaka aiki ba. A farkon lokacin girma, duk yankan zai iya ƙara matsewa sosai.
A lokacin kaka, ana yin yankan bishiyar a lokacin da geraniums ke bayan fure. Wajibi ne a cire harbe da ganye waɗanda suka bushe ko suka bushe. Irin wannan cire kayan ado ne, saboda bayyanar daji ya inganta. Wannan hanya ya kamata a aiwatar da shi ba daga Oktoba ba.
Lura! Idan wuraren cutar da suka lalace suka bayyana akan geranium, yakamata a cire su nan take.
Wannan na iya dakatar da yaduwar cutar. Yin tsunduma a kowane lokaci, banda lokacin hunturu.
A wannan lokacin na shekara, bai da kyau ku taɓa shukar, saboda tana hutawa. Amma masu noman fure sun san irin da ke bada wadataccen furanni a lokacin sanyi. Za a iya finciko su a kowane lokaci na shekara don ƙarfafa harbe a kaikaice.
Dole ne a yanke kullun koyaushe a kan lokaci. Idan ya yi latti don kammala wannan aikin, to lokacin fure zai iya zuwa daga baya.
A wasu halaye, toyaushe bazai bayyana kwata-kwata. Ya kamata a ba da hankali musamman ga ƙananan ƙoda. Ka tuna cewa fiye da 3 buds dole ne su kasance akan shuka.
Fasaha
Ta yaya za a datsa shukar yadda ya kamata ta yi furanni kuma ta yi laushi? Dole ne a yi yankan kayan aiki tare da kayayyakin aikin kashe kwayoyin cuta. Saboda haka, dole ne a bi da su da giya. Don yin wannan, zaka iya amfani da ruwa, abin yanka, wuka. Na farko, dole ne a binciki tsire-tsire a hankali kuma a tantance wane harbe yake buƙatar cirewa.
Pruning yana motsa tsire-tsire da ƙwazo mai ƙarfi. Yawancin lambu da yawa suna ba da shawarar yankan tsiron gwargwadon iko yayin da fure ke tashi. Bayan irin wannan gigicewa zuwa geraniums, ganyayyakin na iya bayyana cikin fewan weeksan makwanni idan kwayar tayi kore lokacin da aka yanke ta.
Ka tuna cewa dole ne a yanke duk ɓarnar inflorescences. Godiya ga wannan, lafiyayyun ƙwayoyi na iya bayyana da wuri. Cire su a kowane lokaci ba tare da amfani da kayan aiki na musamman ba.
Tsarin itace mai daidaito
Ya riga ya bayyana cewa kula da geraniums ya kunshi yankan lokaci daidai da daidai (don ƙarin bayani kan yadda za'a kula da geraniums a gida domin ya yi fure, zaku iya ganowa cikin wannan kayan). Idan kun bi wannan hanyar daidai, zaku iya samar da kowane irin tsirrai. Yadda ake samar da daki geranium daji? Misali, zaku iya siffanta shukar ta yadda zai yi girma kamar ciyawar daji ko kuma ta faɗi a cikin kyawawan layuka daga tukunyar rataye.
Amma yau daidaitattun bishiyoyi waɗanda aka samar daga geraniums suna da mashahuri musamman. Don ƙirƙirar irin wannan daji, ya kamata ka zaɓi tsayi iri-iri waɗanda ke da ƙoshin lafiya da yalwar furanni.
A lokacin yankewa, dole ne a cire duk harbe-harben na gefe, a bar babban tushe kawai.
Mahimmanci! Ba za ku iya tsunkule tsakiyar tushe ba har sai ya kai tsayin da ake buƙata. Duk yakamata a cire shi a cikin lokaci, ya bar maki 5 kawai.
Da zaran an isa tsayin da ake buƙata, ya kamata a yi matsi na maɓallin sama. Wannan na inganta haɓaka reshe na shuka. Duk ƙarancin samari yakamata a dunkule shi a matakin samuwar maki na 5. Wannan yankan zai ba furen fure mai siffar zobe.
Me yasa ake bukatar hakan?
Duk masu noman sun yarda cewa ba wuya kula da waɗannan shuke-shuke. Amma pruning sharaɗi ne, saboda rashin kula da wannan aikin, zaku iya samun babban daji tare da harbe-harbe a cikin hanyoyi daban-daban. saboda haka ya kamata a cire rassan da ba dole ba a kan kari.
Me yasa yankan yanada mahimmanci?
- Farfaɗo da ayyukan layin gefe.
- M, har ma da kyakkyawar siffar fure.
- Samuwar sabon inflorescences.
- Yana da tasiri mai amfani akan tsawon lokacin furanni da ɗaukakar inflorescences.
- Sake haifuwa da fure ta hanyar harbe-harbe.
Dole ne a yi pruning a kowace shekara. Lambu ba da shawarar jiran karuwa mai yawa a harbe-harbe.
Wannan tsiron ba zai iya samar da gefen harbi da kansa ba. Kuma pruning yana taimakawa wajen farka buds, wanda daga nan aka tsiro tsiro a gaba, sannan kuma inflorescences.
A cikin shekarar farko ta rayuwa, bai kamata a datse tsire-tsire ba. Jira har sai fure ta girma. Idan ka riga ka sayi shuke-shuke baligi, toka itace sharadi don ƙirƙirar daji mai ban sha'awa.
Karshe
Ana iya samun wannan tsire-tsire a kowane gida. Amma ba kowa ya san cewa geraniums suna buƙatar saukakke daidai kuma a kan kari ba. Kuma wannan aikin yana taimakawa ba kawai don inganta bayyanar tsire-tsire ba, har ma don rinjayar tasiri da tsawon lokacin fure.