Kayan kwalliyar hibiscus Fireball. Yadda ake kulawa da furanni da sauran muhimman nuances na girma

Hibiscus ko Sinawa na tsiro mai ban mamaki ne! Lambunan kayan lambu na ƙarni na 18 cike suke da kowane irin inuwa.

Furen ya birge mutane da yawa saboda halaye da kaddarorinta har suka fara amfani da shi wajen ƙera fenti mai baƙar fata, masana'antar abinci don amfani dashi don rina, da shayi da aka fi so da yawa - hibiscus.

A cikin wannan labarin, zamuyi magana game da kwatancen tsire-tsire game da tsire-tsire kuma mu ba da cikakkun shawarwari don kula da shi.

Bayanin tsirrai

Yawancin nau'ikan tsire-tsire suna da babban, kyakkyawa, alama mai alamar haske. 'Ya'yan itacen shine kwantena wanda ke ɗauke da tsaba da yawa. Ganyen yana cranked, har an yanka shi. Hibiscus (Lat. Hibiskus) na gidan Maltovy ne, yana da yanki mai girman gaske, saboda haka bayyanar ƙarin sunaye.

Don haka, alal misali, a China - China ta tashi, Sudan - Sudan ta tashi, Syria - Syria ta tashi, a Malesiya - "furen kyawawan mata", kuma 'yan Brazil ke kiransa "' yan kunnen gimbiya". Kowane ɗayan waɗannan ƙasashe yana ba da asalinsa ga kansa, kuma wannan ba tare da dalili ba, saboda tsiron ya fito ne daga Asiya, a kan lokaci aka ba da shi kuma aka zaunar da shi a cikin filayen da ke da ambaliyar Amurka da Afirka.

Mafi shahararrun nau'ikan raƙuman ruwa sune furannin hoda da launuka ja, tare da furannin purplish-red.

Nau'o'in hibiscus iri biyu suna girma a cikin ɗakunanmu:

1. Siriya (Hibiskus syriacus) - yankin kudu maso gabashin Caucasus.
2. Na Arewa (Hibiskus ternatus) - Gabas mai nisa, kudancin Ukraine.

Ofaya daga cikin wakilan furannin hibiscus mai furanni masu furanni masu ruwan hoda shine nau'ikan Fireball.

Hoto

Mai zuwa hoto ne na hibiscus na Fireball:

Kulawar gida

Yi la'akari da yadda za a kula da hibiscus na Fireball.

Zazzabi

Shuka tana jin dadi a isasshen wuri mai haske, amma ba tare da hasken rana kai tsaye ba. A lokacin bazara, an ba shi izinin ɗaukar shi waje, guje wa wurare tare da zayyana da iska. Anyi la'akari da yanayin zafin jiki mai kyau a cikin kewayon 18 ° -25 ° C. A lokacin bazara, yayin shirya shuka don hunturu, ana sanya tukunyar fure a cikin ɗaki mai duhu, yana kare ta daga na'urorin dumama wuta; yawan zafin jiki na rashin bacci bazai sauka ƙasa da 10 ° C.

Shayarwa

Ana gudanar da ayyukan ban ruwa mai aiki daga farkon bazara zuwa tsarin shiri don hunturu. Ruwa an shirya shi ta hanyar daidaitawa na kwanaki da yawa a zafin jiki na ɗaki. A lokacin aiki na girma - m watering, kamar yadda substrates ta kafe. A watan Satumba, ba a rage ba da ruwa a komai, sai bayan kwanaki 2-3 ana huce ƙasar, bayan bushewar ƙasa. Hibiscus yana son danshi kuma ya kamata a fesa akai-akai.

Yana da mahimmanci a tabbatar da cewa ruwa bai sauko kan kumburin ta kowace hanya ba, in ba haka ba, yayyafa yayyafa zai sa su fadi.

Hasken wuta

Babban abin da ake buƙata na kyakkyawan mutum baƙon shine ya kasance a gefen gabas ko yamma na windows tare da haske, watsuwar hasken rana. A cikin hunturu, kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, kuna buƙatar inuwa.

Haɗin ƙasa

Forasar don girma ya kamata ya zama mai haske kuma mai gina jiki, kusa da tsaka tsaki (PH 6). Abun da ya dace zai zama haɗakar kayan haɗin ganye, turf, yashi da ƙasa humus (3: 4: 1: 1), tare da ƙarin ƙananan gawayi. Kuna iya amfani da sauƙin ƙasa mai sauƙi wanda yashi, humus da ƙasar sod, a cikin rabo na 1: 1: 2. Kar ka manta game da magudanar ruwa don gujewa tsayayyen ruwa a cikin tukunyar filawa.

Yankan

Ana datse Kwallan wuta duk shekara.

1. Don aiwatar da aikin, dole ne ku kashe kayan aikin.
2. Yi nazarin shuka.
3. Ayyade kasancewar harbe da ke girma a cikin rawanin.
4. Gano harbe girma a layi daya zuwa akwati.
5. Gyara

Har ila yau, an taƙaita harbe da 15 cm. bayan dasawa a cikin wata sabuwar tukunya, sai a datse tukwanen harbayan bayan sun yi fure, an cire duka harbe-harben na shekaru biyu. Kada ku ji tsoro don yanke abin da ya wuce haddi, yana son irin wannan sabuntawa, tun da furanni an ɗora su ne kawai a kan samari. Idan kana son jin dadin yalwar furan, to bai kamata ka manta da irin wannan kulawa ba.

Top miya

Wajibi ne don yin takin mai dauke da nitrogen, takin mai ma'adinai, wanda zai kara kuzari da yalwar furanni. Takin mai narkewa na ruwa ya yi kyau. Bayan haka, an basu baiwa ta jan ƙarfe, phosphorus, potassium, nitrogen, magnesium da manganese. Ana amfani da potassium-phosphorus a lokacin bazara, yayin inganta ci gaban, da sauran nau'ikan a lokacin bazara, yayin fure.

Dasa tukunya

Zaɓin da ya fi dacewa don zaɓar gidan furanni, masu ƙwarin girma suna ba da shawarar yin amfani da tukunya biyu. Ta wannan hanyar, shukar, a tsakanin 'yan watanni, za su sami tushen danshi kuma su sa tushen a can. Ruwan ya kasance koyaushe a cikin kwanon rufi (tukunyar waje), to sabbin saiwoyin ba za su bushe ba, kuma za su ba da damar shukar ta jure rashin fari ba azaba. Amma, wannan fasahar ta dace ne kawai da watannin bazara. Ofarar tukunyar kai tsaye ya dogara da girman tushen tsarin.

Idan jijiyoyin sun lullube dayan dabbobin, a dabi'a, ana bukatar dasawa, tunda matsi ba zai ba da damar furannin fure su bunkasa gaba daya ba, ko ma su daina yin fulawar kwata-kwata.

Canja wurin

1. Tabbatar an sha ruwa sosai.
2. A hankali rage rassan tare da wuka mai kaifi, kafa karamin daji.
3. Cire busassun da ɓarnatar da rassa.
4. Zuba yumɓu da aka faɗaɗa cikin sabuwar tukunya.
5. Na gaba, an zuba ƙasa kaɗan.
6. Tare da motsa jiki mai taushi da karkarwa, cire fure daga tukunyar filawar, kuma tare da dunƙulen ƙasa, saka shi a cikin sabo.
7. Na gaba, sabuwar ƙasa an zuba, an ɗan matsa shi don kwanciyar hankali na tsire-tsire.
8. Ana shayar da ruwa da yawa kuma an rufe shi a asalin tare da fim na wasu kwanaki.
9. Bayan haka sai a cire fim din a bar shukar ta girma ta yadda aka saba.

Domin shuka ta faranta da yalwar furanni masu ban sha'awa, dole ne a sake dasa ta kowace shekara, bayan shekaru uku - sau ɗaya a kowace shekara 2-3.

Lokacin hunturu

A lokacin hunturu, hibiscus ba shi da ma'ana, kuma yana buƙatar jure rashin kwanciyar hankali a cikin wuri mafi sanyi na ɗakin.

Rashin haske ma ba zai zama cikas ba. Kada ku damu da yawan shayarwa, hibiscus zai farka a watan Fabrairu, ƙananan ganye zasu zama kore.

Ana iya fallasar tukunya ga haske, fara ciyarwa da shayarwa sau da yawa. Yana da mahimmanci kar a rasa farkawa, jinkirin fallasa zuwa hasken wuta zuwa zubar da ganyaye!

Yankan

1. Ana ɗaukan yankakke tare da 2-3 buds.
2. Bi da tare da ci gaban mai kara kuzari.
3. Ana tsoma su cikin ruwa ko cakuda peat da yashi.
4. Wata daya bayan haka, lokacin da asalinsu suka bayyana, ana dasa itacen a cikin tukwanen mutum.

Yada yaduwa

1. Ana tsaba iri a cikin Epin na awanni 12.
2. Sown a cikin bazara ko ƙarshen hunturu.
3. An rufe akwati tare da tsaba da aka dasa tare da gilashi kuma an sanya shi a wuri mai dumi.
4. Ruwa da samun iska daga lokaci zuwa lokaci.
5. Lokacin da ganye 3-4 suka girma, tsirrai suna nitsewa zuwa wuri na dindindin.
6. Bloom a cikin shekara ta uku.

Yawancin cututtukan da suka shafi shuka ba sa kamuwa da cuta kuma suna fitowa daga lahani cikin abun ciki. Bayan ganowa da kawar da waɗannan sakaci, za a kawar da dalilan cutar kuma za a dawo da lafiyar fure.

Makamantan furanni

• Ranunculus.
• Eustoma.
• Begonia.
• Sabbin nau'ikan geraniums.
• Adenium.

Kyakkyawan fure mai ban sha'awa - Hibiscus! Marancin furannin karammiski ya sa ya zama jarumi kuma wanda aka fi so a ƙasashe da yawa. Kasancewar aƙalla ɗayan wakilai na waɗannan kyawawan shuke-shuken furannin suna haifar da jin daɗi da murna.

Kalli bidiyon: How to Propagate Hibiscus From Cuttings in WaterWith Updates (Satumba 2024).