Halaye da kwatancin nau'ikan radish Rondar F1. Siffofin girma, girbi da adana amfanin gona
Rondar radish wata matattara ce ta farkon radishes. Ana iya girma cikin Federationasar Rasha.
An haɓaka wannan nau'in a cikin Netherlands. Wannan radish yana da kyau don dasa shuki a farkon bazara ko ƙarshen faɗuwa lokacin da baya da zafi sosai a waje, amma ba mai sanyi sosai ba.
Ana iya cin sa a ƙasa da wata ɗaya bayan ƙwaya. Bugu da ari a cikin labarin, zamuyi magana dalla-dalla game da wannan nau'ikan kuma mu gaya muku menene fa'idodi da rashin amfanin sa.
Bayani dalla-dalla
Bayyanar
Filashin wannan matasan ya yi ƙasa, ya daidaita kuma ya miƙe tsaye. A kan petioles, zaku iya ganin anthocyanin ko launi mai launi. Ganyen irin wannan radish gajere ne, mai zagaye kuma mai dan elongated zuwa sama, saman kore ne kodadde.
Tushen Radish an rufe shi da fata ja mai ƙarfi, fararen nama yana da kyau da kuma ruwa. Da nauyi, sun kai har gram 30. Radish yana da ɗanɗano sosai tare da haushi, amma ba damuwa.
Shuka lokaci
Mahimmanci: Kafin dasa iri a cikin ƙasa, kuna buƙatar rarrabe su ku yar da ƙananan waɗanda suka lalace.
Dole ne a yi Rondar dasa a farkon farawa shuka, wato, a farkon kwanan wata. Farkon bazara ko ƙarshen kaka, lokacin da babu dusar ƙanƙara da zafi, shine lokaci mafi kyau don shuka wannan tushen amfanin gona, yana buƙatar shuka da wuri.
Yawa
Rondar ya balaga da sauri... A cikin ƙasa da wata ɗaya daga lokacin tsiro, tushen amfanin gona ya rigaya ya faranta muku rai akan tebur. Irin wannan radish, tare da ingantaccen namo da yanayi mai kyau, shine kilogiram 1.2-1.4 a kowace murabba'in mita ko kuma tan 0.12-0.14 a kowace kadada.
A ina ne mafi kyaun wurin shuka?
Rondar F1 yana da ƙarfi mai jurewar radish, don haka ana iya girma duka a waje da cikin greenhouse ko a gida. Amma girbin zai bunkasa da sauri idan radish ya tsiro a cikin greenhouse. Don haka 'ya'yan itacen za su zama masu daɗi da wadata. Duk da cewa wannan tushen kayan lambu a natse yana jure yanayin sanyi, yana iya jure rashin haske. Lokacin zabar wani wuri don dasa Rondar radish, ana bada shawarar bada fifiko ga greenhouse.
Juriyar cuta
Rondar ba zai haifar da matsala ga mai lambu ba dangane da cututtukan tsire-tsire. Tunda tushen amfanin gona yana ƙasa da ƙasa da wata ɗaya, kwari da kwari kawai ba su da lokacin da za su kawo hari su lalata shi. Kayan lambu yana da tsayayya ga flowering, samuwar fanko a cikin fruitsa fruitsan itacen da yellowing na fi.
- Rondar, kamar sauran nau'in radish na zamani, ya isa da sauri - a cikin kwanaki 15-20.
- Theasar da ta dace da Rondar ita ce dutsen yashi ko peat da aka noma.
Ba'a ba da shawarar dasa wannan ƙwayar radish a cikin nauyi, yashi ko ƙasa mai laushi ba. Idan baku bi wannan ƙa'idar ba, to tushen amfanin gona zaiyi ɗanɗano, ƙanana da rashin ci gaba. A cikin irin wannan ƙasa, babu wadatattun abubuwan alamomin wannan nau'in radish. Rondar ya fi son tsaka-tsaki ko hasken acid na ƙasa.
Hankali! Takin takin zamani a tsarin dung ko taki basu dace da wannan tushen amfanin gona ba. Dingara su ba shi da daraja - zai iya cutar da tsire-tsire: ya zama mara kyau da ɗanɗano.
Tarihin kiwo
Rondar radish iri-iri sune matasan da suka samo asali daga Holland. a cikin kamfanin "Syngenta". Kamfanin yanzu mallakar Sweden ne. An shigar da asalin iri iri a cikin rajistar Rasha ta hukuma a 2002. A wannan lokacin, yawancin mazaunan bazara sun sami damar yin soyayya da wannan nau'in.
Bambanci daga wasu nau'ikan
Rondar radish ya ɗan bambanta da sauran nau'ikan radish a cikin girmansa - yana da ɗan ƙarami kaɗan. Wannan nau'in har ma ana iya girma don siyarwa: nau'ikan suna girma kuma suna haɓaka cikin sauri, ana iya adana su na dogon lokaci, kuma yawan wannan radish yayi yawa.
Ana iya yin shuki na ƙarshe a ƙarshen kaka, wanda ba za a iya faɗi game da wasu nau'o'in radish da yawa ba - wannan ya haɓaka farashin akan kasuwar Rondar.
Fa'idodi da rashin amfani
Abubuwan fa'idodi masu mahimmanci na wannan nau'in radish sun haɗa da yawa.:
- Saboda gajeren lokacin girbi, zaka iya samun albarkatu da yawa lokaci guda a lokaci daya.
- Rondar yana da tsayayya ga cututtuka da ƙwayoyin cuta.
- Thewararren radish kusan baya ɗaukar sarari a cikin lambun saboda karaminta da raguwarta.
- Duk radish suna girma kusan lokaci guda, godiya ga wannan, mazaunan bazara zasu iya girbin amfanin gona a cikin 'yan kwanaki.
- Abubuwan saman amfanin gona ƙanana ne, wannan yana nuna cewa dukkanin kuzari yana zuwa ga fruitsa fruitsan itacen.
- Rondar mai sanyi ne.
Rashin dacewar sun hada da karamin girman asalinsu kawai. A duk sauran fannoni, rondar kyauta ce ga mazaunan bazara da masu lambu.
Mahimmanci: Idan ba ku da lokacin girbi a kan lokaci, to ɓoyayyun abubuwa za su iya samuwa a cikin tushen amfanin gona.
Don menene kuma a ina ake amfani dashi?
Wannan ƙwayar radish mafi yawanci ana girma don siyarwa.... Amma yana da kyau don amfanin kai ma. Wannan radish ɗin zai zama ban mamaki mai ban sha'awa ga salatin kayan lambu na rani, miya ko kayan miya mai sanyi, ko kuma zai faranta muku rai da ɗanɗano a matsayin tasa daban.
Fasali na iri-iri
Girma
Don girma radishes mai kyau, zaɓi mafi tsarkakakken gurbi a cikin greenhouse. Kodayake shukar ba ta kula da haske, amma bai kamata ku dasa ta a cikin inuwar ba. In ba haka ba, saman zai kai ga rana kuma ya ɗauki makamashi daga tushen amfanin gona. Kuna buƙatar shayar da tushen amfanin gona da yawa kuma sau da yawa. Kwana kowace rana, da sassafe ko maraice, lokacin da babu zafi.
Ya kamata a dakatar da ruwa kwana uku zuwa hudu kafin girbi.
Girbi da ajiya
Duk radishes na wannan nau'ikan sunyi kusan lokaci ɗaya. Saboda wannan ingancin na ire-iren, ana iya ware rana guda don girbi. Tushen kayan lambu ana iya adana su a cikin firiji ko ginshiki.
Kafin sanya radishes a cikin ginshiki, dole ne a kula da ɗakin da lemun tsami don kwari da kwari basa cin kayan lambu.
Ana iya adana kayan lambu na tsawon watanni 2-3 a zazzabi na digiri 4-6 sama da sifili... Dole ne a sanya shi cikin layuka masu tsabta a cikin akwatin katako. Dole ne ku fara sanya takarda a ƙasan. Ya kamata a sanya shi bayan kowane Layer na radish.
Cututtuka da kwari
Rondar yana da tsayayya ga yawancin kwari, amma akwai wasu da zasu iya shawo kansa.
- Daya daga cikin manyan abokan gaba na radish shine gicciyen gicciye. Waɗannan ƙananan ƙananan kwari ne waɗanda ke cin saman shukar.
- Hakanan, farin farin zai iya tsoma baki tare da haɓakar yau da kullun na radish. Fari sune butterflies tare da fikafikan haske waɗanda ke cutar da fruita fruitan itaciyar har ma da siffar kwari. Zai fi kyau a magance irin waɗannan kwari ta amfani da hanyoyin nazarin halittu. Maganin sabulu ko debo tumatir sama zai taimaka tare da wannan.
Mahimmanci: gwada ƙoƙarin yin amfani da magungunan kwari - kayan sunadarai na iya tarawa a cikin tushen amfanin gona.
Daga cikin cututtukan, Rondar na iya samun baƙar fata, keel da bacteriosis. Maganin sabulun wanki zai taimake ku tare da waɗannan cututtukan. Kula da tsire-tsire daga kwari da cututtuka ya kamata a gudanar fiye da sau ɗaya., amma yan kadan. Lokaci ya kamata ya zama mako guda.
Rigakafin matsaloli daban-daban
Ba kwa buƙatar zama mai sihiri don samun amfanin gona mai kyau na wannan matasan. Idan kun bi duk shawarwarin da ke cikin wannan labarin, to lallai Rondar tabbas zai faranta muku rai da girbinsa.
Makamantan iri
- Iri-iri Kaspar kama da Rondar a cikin tushen kayan lambu. Nauyin jikinsu kusan iri daya ne, amma surar kusan iri daya ce. Duk waɗannan nau'ikan suna ja, zagaye kuma suna da ɗanɗano a dandano.
- Zafi kazalika da Rondar, wani sabon mature radish iri-iri. Ripens, kamar matasan Dutch, a cikin ƙasa da wata ɗaya.
- Ascania yayi sauri kamar Rondar. Wani lokaci har ma da dan sauri.
- Alfijir - farkon ripening irin radish. Cikin ƙasa da wata ɗaya zaka girbe.
- Prestokamar Rondar, yana iya jimre da ƙarancin haske kuma za'a iya dasa shi ba kawai a lokacin bazara ba.
Ga waɗanda ke yin noman irin wannan mashahurin kayan lambu kamar radish, zai zama da amfani a koya game da ire-iren ire-irensu. Duba halaye da halaye na girma da kula da Gwarzo, Celeste F1, Cherriet F1, Diego, Sora, Dubel, kwanaki 18, Saxa RS, Faransance Breakfast da Duro.
Akwai yanzu da yawa daga matasan irin radish. Wannan ya sauƙaƙa wa lambu. Ba tare da kaya mai nauyi ba, zaku iya shuka kyawawan kayan marmari a cikin lambun ku da wuri-wuri. Rondar yana ɗaya daga cikin irin waɗannan kyaututtuka ga mazaunan bazara.