Dukkanin kyawawan ƙarancin begonia: Makaman mata, passionone sha'awa da sauran nau'ikan. Nasihun Kula da Shuka
A yau, furannin ado na gida suna ƙara samun farin jini. Wasu lokuta hatta namijin da ya zaɓi furanni ga ƙaunataccensa a matsayin kyauta bai fi son fure na wardi ba, amma, bisa la’akari da abubuwan da mata suke so da fata, ya sayi tukunya mai kyau da furannin da aka yi a gida.
Akwai cikakken bayani mai ma'ana game da wannan zaɓin - ƙarin wakilai masu kyau na rabin ɗan adam suna da sha'awar tsire-tsire masu rai, waɗanda za a iya amfani da su don yin ado da gidajensu.
Menene wannan tsiron?
Begonia wani tsiro ne mai kyau wanda ba kawai suna son girma a gida bane, har ma suna ƙawata wuraren shakatawa, lambuna, murabba'i dashi. Wannan furannin na dangin begonias da yawa. Fiye da nau'in 900 na begonias da aka samo a cikin daji, na wannan jinsi ne kuma aƙalla 2000 samfurin samfuran haɗe-haɗe waɗanda aka keɓance da su.
Can baya a cikin ƙarni na 17 mai nisa, Michel Begon ya bayyana shuka, godiya ga abin da fure ta sami sunan ta.
Magana! Kawai bayan shekaru 100, begonia ta fara amfani da ita azaman furan furanni.
Daga cikin nau'ikan nau'ikan wannan tsirrai, akwai wadanda zasu iya zama cikin sahun mai kwai, kodayake akwai wadanda a lokacin suke haskaka bango gaba daya a cikin greenhouse.
Iri-iri: kwatankwacin hoto na iri
A ƙasa zaku ga hotunan irin waɗannan nau'ikan begonias ɗin kamar Makaman Mata, Burnarɓar sha'awa da sauransu.
Makamai mata
Wannan iri-iri na Begonia yana da ba kawai sabon abu sunan ba, amma har ma bayyanar almubazzaranci daidai... Haske mai haske tare da raga mai kore yana da sifa iri-iri. A gefuna da tsakiyar, ganye yana da launi ja mai haske.
Kyakkyawan bayyanar da lalata na wannan nau'ikan furanni ana iya kwatanta ta da makamin mace, godiya ga wanda zata mallaki zuciyar mutum. Mace mai haske, kyakkyawa mai kyau koyaushe tana jan hankalin maza, abu ɗaya yakan faru yayin da ka kalli wannan furen, wanda ke jan hankali da kamanninsa.
Yawancin begonias suna da kyawawan furanni masu daɗi, amma ganyayyakin wannan tsire-tsire kansu zasu riga sun zama kayan ƙoshin da ya dace da gidan windowsill ɗin ku ko, idan jinsin lambu ne, don gidan rani.
Ganyen begonia bashi da yawa sosai, saboda haka yana buƙatar shayarwa akan lokaci, in ba haka ba nan take zai shafi bayyanar su, saboda wannan tsiron bashi da ikon adana danshi. Lokacin furanni don wannan nau'ikan shine rani ko farkon kaka.
Furannin Bisexual
Yawancin masu noman fure masu son suna yin kuskuren yarda cewa babban banbanci tsakanin furannin mata da na maza za a iya tantance su ta bayyanar da gefen bayansu (ƙwayayen iri). Wannan hukuncin ba daidai bane. A gaba, furannin mata suna da ginshiƙai da stigmas, yayin da furannin maza ke da anthers da stamens.
Idan ya zo ga ci gaban tuboson begonias, ya kamata ku kula da gaskiyar hakan Dole ne a fitar da furannin mata nan da nan idan aka kafa su, wannan zai tsawaita lokacin fure. Shuke-shuken yana yin ƙoƙari sosai don samarwa da kuma narkar da tsaba, dangane da kasancewar furannin mata.
Sau da yawa akwai gunaguni cewa furanni masu sauƙi ne kawai ke fure a cikin shuka, yayin da ake sa ran furanni maza masu ninka biyu. Akwai dalilai da yawa na wannan rashin daidaituwa: wannan na iya zama saboda take hakkin tsarin zafin jiki yayin adana tubers ko yanayin yanayi.
Hankali! A ƙarshen lokacin rani, yawancin furannin mata an ƙirƙira su, don yawan nunannin furannin namiji, ana keɓe lokaci a farkon lokacin.
Gabaɗaya, furannin namiji da na mace sun bayyana akan tsirar a lokaci guda, kuma wannan ana ɗaukarsa ƙa'ida. Ya dogara ne kawai a kan ku waɗanne furanni kuke so ku cire da waɗanda za ku bar.
Kona sha'awar
Irin wannan begonia yana da jajaye masu kamannin harsashi, a tsakiyar suna launin ruwan kasa ne kuma gefuna kuma an tsara su da iyakar wannan sautin. Wannan nau'ikan ya samo sunanta ne daga ra'ayoyin haɗin gwiwa game da launuka irin wannan ji za'a iya canza launi da su.
Hankali! Don ganyayyaki su sami cikakken launi mai ƙanshi, dole ne a samar musu da isasshen adadin hasken rana.
Ya kasance iri-iri ne na gidan sarauta. Furen yana son ɗaki mai ɗumi wanda zafin jiki baya sauka ƙasa da digiri 18. Wannan tsiron yana tsoron abubuwan da aka zana, don haka bai kamata ku sanya shi a cikin wani wuri mai iska ba, in ba haka ba ganyayyakin na iya ja.
Janar kulawa da dokoki
Kulawa da kyau na begonia zai bawa shukar tsiro da kyau. Don haka, abin da kuke buƙatar sani game da ƙa'idodi na yau da kullun don kula da wannan furannin da ba shi da daɗi.
- Shayarwa. Begonia tana son ruwa. A ranakun zafi, yana buƙatar shayarwa yau da kullun, a cikin watannin hunturu, an ɗan rage ruwa, amma ya zama dole a kula sosai da kuma daidaita danshi na ƙasa (mun rubuta game da yadda za mu kula da begonias a lokacin sanyi a kayanmu).
Mahimmanci! Bushewa daga cikin ƙasa, har ma da ƙari - na tushen ƙwallo, ba shi da karɓa sosai.
- Danshi mai iska. Furen yana jin daɗi sosai a cikin ɗaki mai tsananin ɗumi, don haka ana ba da shawarar a shaƙar iska da danshi. Ana iya yin hakan ta hanyar feshin ɗakin kawai, aiwatar da tsabtace rigar, ba zai zama mai yawa ba sanya kwandon ruwa kusa da tukunyar fure, wanda a hankali zai ƙafe.
Duk da irin wannan soyayyar da wannan shuka ke yi wa ruwa da tsananin danshi, ba abin karbuwa bane a fesa ganyen, musamman irin wadannan nau'ikan begonias wadanda suke da gashin kai.
- Zazzabi da haske. Ya kamata a sanya furen a kudu maso gabas ko gefen kudu na taga. Tare da duk kaunar begonias don haske mai haske, ka tabbata cewa a ranakun bazara masu tsire-tsire ba sa samun ganyen da aka kone, inuwa ta da rana daga irin wadannan awannin. Gida ta Begonia tana son yanayin dumi, don haka digiri +18 zai zama zaɓi mafi dacewa don rayuwarta mai dadi.
- Kasar gona. Wasu nau'ikan na iya samun halaye da buƙatun su don abubuwan da ke cikin ƙasa, amma, yawancin tsire-tsire suna buƙatar ƙasa mai ganye, wanda za'a ƙara sod ɗin, tare da ƙaramin haɗuwa na yashi, peat da humus. Ba da takin zamani na Begonia, ba shakka, ya zama dole; don wannan, zaku iya sayan kayan ciyarwa a cikin shago na musamman, wannan gaskiya ne ga shuka a lokacin fure.
Canja wurin Kusan dukkan nau'ikan begonias sun huta bayan sun yi fure tsawon watanni 2-3. Wannan lokacin ana ɗauka shine mafi dacewa don dasawa. Ka tuna cewa sabon tukunya yakamata ya fi na baya girma (mun rubuta game da yadda za a zabi tukunya don begonias da yadda ake dasa shuki a tukunya a nan).
- Cututtuka. Akwai manyan dalilai guda uku na matsalolin furanni:
- fungal kamuwa da cuta (lalacewa ta hanyar aiki girma na fungal kamuwa da cuta);
- karin kwari (sikelin kwari, aphids, da sauransu);
- kulawa mara kyau.
Duk waɗannan matsalolin za'a iya warware su idan kun kasance masu ƙwarewa da kulawa don kula da shuka.
Magana! Abu ne mai ban sha'awa don sanin cewa tubers na wannan tsiron abin ci ne kuma ɗanɗano kamar citrus.
Kammalawa
Wannan kyakkyawan fure mai ban sha'awa da ban sha'awa yana sanya iska a cikin ɗaki kuma yana yiwa gidanmu ado. Kari kan haka, ya sami aikace-aikace masu fadi a gadajen filawa, a farfajiyoyi a gidajen rani da wuraren shakatawa. Idan kun lura sosai game da batun kiwo da kula da wannan shukar, da farin ciki za ta amsa ƙoƙarinku kuma za ta gode muku da furannin shuke-shuke da ci gaban daji na furanni masu haske da kyau.