Shuka kwanan wata na radish: yaushe za'a shuka shi a yankuna daban-daban, a gida da kuma a buɗe ƙasa?
Radish kayan lambu ne mai ban sha'awa na dangin Kabeji, wanda ke da kyawawan abubuwa masu amfani. Yawancin lambu suna shuka shi a shafin, amma ya zama dole a yi la'akari da lokacin dasa, in ba haka ba shukar ba ta da lokacin shiga matakin 'ya'yan itace, ko ma mutu.
Wannan labarin zaiyi la'akari da ka'idojin tazarar lokacin wanda yafi falala dasa radish a gida, a cikin wani fili mai dumama yanayi ko kuma buɗaɗɗen fili, sannan kuma gano menene sakamakon shuka shuka akan lokaci.
Sakamakon dasa shuki na lokaci mara kyau
Shukar da ke karkashin karatu yana buƙatar awanni kaɗan na hasken rana, radish yana da takamaiman dukiya - furanni - idan ka shuka irin kayan lambu da wuri (lokacin shuka mafi kyau don iri-iri na farko shine Maris, ba a ba da shawarar dasa shuki), furanni zai faru a tsakiyar lokacin bazara, wanda zai haifar da cire kayan abinci daga tushen amfanin gona zuwa furannin , sakamakon wannan na iya zama asarar amfanin ƙasa. Kuma tare da farkon shukar hunturu iri, fasa ya bayyana akan tushen amfanin gona.
Tare da dogon lokacin hasken rana, radish yana ba da kibiyoyi, tushen amfanin gona ya zama da wahala sosai kuma ba za a iya amfani da shi ba, kuma furannin suna kwashe duk abubuwan gina jiki daga ɓangaren da ake ci.
Menene ƙayyade lokacin lokacin da kuke buƙatar shuka amfanin gona?
Lokacin shuka shine yafi ƙaddara ta hanyar tsire-tsire iri-iri:
- akwai kananan-'ya'yan itace da wuri, sun balaga cikin kwanaki 40-50;
- farkon lokacin girki (lokacin rani), lokacin da suka fara zuwa kwana 50-65;
- a makare (kaka ko hunturu), zasu yi girbi cikin kwanaki 90-110.
Hakanan yanayin yana shafar lokacin sauka:
- A cikin yanayi mai kyau da kudanci, tsakiyar watan Yuli lokaci ne mai dacewa, wanda a halin yanzu tushen amfanin gona zai sami damar harba kibiyoyi.
- Masu ba da lambu a yankuna tare da rani mai sanyi ana ba da shawarar dasa radish a rabi na biyu na Yuni.
Yana da kyau cewa ranar dasa shuki ta kasance mai natsuwa da girgije, tunda radish itace mai dasa sanyi wacce ta fi son kasa mai danshi.
Yaushe za a dasa tushen amfanin gona?
A lokuta daban-daban na shekara
Dangane da kalandar wata, ranakun da suka dace don dasa radish sune:
- Maris 1, 5, 23-25, 28, 29;
- Afrilu 2, 20, 23, 25, 26, 29;
- 4 ga Mayu, 21, 23, 26, 28;
- Yunin 1.19, 24, 29;
- Yuli 20, 25, 30.
Don girbin bazara, ana shuka amfanin gona daga Disamba zuwa Fabrairu, a bayyane a cikin yanayi mai ɗumi.
A cikin wurare daban-daban: a gida, a cikin wani greenhouse, a cikin bude ƙasa
- Girma kayan lambu a cikin greenhouse zai ba ku damar cimma girbi mai kyau a kaka da hunturu, yana da kyau ku dumama ƙasa zuwa digiri 15, haka kuma ya kamata a sanya iska cikin iska a cikin iska, sakamakon wannan zai zama girbi mai yawa na radish. Kwanakin da aka dasa shuki a cikin gidan lambu ba su da asali, babban abin shine a kula sosai, zai zama mai kyau a shuka iri a cikin greenhouse a watan Satumba-Disamba.
- Hanyar gida kuma ya dace da waɗanda suke so su girma radish duk shekara, zafin jiki mafi kyau shine digiri 15-22. A cikin hunturu, ana iya canja shukar zuwa ɗakin, a lokacin dumi - fallasa zuwa sararin sama. Yana da kyau a shuka radish a cikin gida, amma ba zai yiwu ba ta tattalin arziki: farashin da ake buƙata zai tashi don aiwatar da yanayi kwatankwacin ƙasa.
Girma radish a cikin seedling da seedling hanya:
- Lokacin da girma radish a cikin seedlings, ya kamata ka fara shuka a rabi na biyu na Maris. Ana yin dashen shukoki a cikin gadajen bayan wata daya daga baya, lokacin da aka hada ganyayyaki 2 nau'i biyu a kan shukokin.
- Don irin wannan tsire-tsire marasa fa'ida kamar radish, ana amfani da hanyar shuka mara shuka iri wani lokacin: ƙasa bayan narkewar dusar ƙanƙara da zafin jiki na digiri 3-5 sun dace da shuka tsaba a cikin buɗaɗɗen ƙasa, yawanci a cikin Afrilu. Noma zai ci gaba cikin nutsuwa a zazzabi na digiri 18-20 kuma ba tare da tsallewar zafin kwatsam ba.
Radish yana da halin manyan tsaba, shukar tana girma da sauri, ƙari, yana da tsayayyar sanyi, don haka ana shuka shi a cikin ƙasa ba tare da matakin shuka ba. Yana da kyau a dasa shukar ko dai a farkon bazara ko a watan Agusta.
Ya danganta da nau'in kayan lambu
Yana da mahimmanci a san lokacin da, a wane watan bazara ko bazara, zaku iya dasa kayan lambu a cikin buɗaɗɗen ƙasa ko don shuka, dangane da nau'in da iri-iri: Daikon, Maiskaya, baƙar fata da sauransu.
- Black radish mafi yawanci lokaci ne na ƙarshen lokaci ko tsakiyar lokaci, saboda haka, ana shuka tsabarsa daga ƙarshen Mayu zuwa farkon watan Agusta; don ajiyar hunturu, tazarar daga Yuli zuwa Agusta an fi so.
- Farin radish (ciki har da daikon) shine tsakiyar lokacin, kuma ana yin shuka a lokacin bazara. Daikon ya dace da noman shekara-shekara a cikin greenhouse, kuma ya kamata a dasa shi a buɗe a ƙarshen Mayu.
- Green radish iri "Green Goddess" da "Margelanskaya" suna daɗewa da wuri, kuma "Yuzhanka" - ƙarshen girmar. A ƙarshen Afrilu - farkon Mayu, ana shuka iri iri na farko: Maiskaya, Ladushka, Sultan - don amfani a lokacin rani. Mafi kyawun lokaci don shuka ƙarshen radish da aka shirya don ajiyar lokaci mai tsawo ana ɗauka shine lokacin daga rabin rabin Yuni zuwa Yuli, waɗannan sun haɗa da Doctor, Chernavka, Negritanka, Black zagaye baki.
A cikin yankuna daban-daban: a cikin Siberia, yankin Moscow, a cikin Urals
Ana la'akari da ƙasa lokacin da za a dasa al'ada a Siberia, Urals, a yankin Moscow.
- A cikin Siberia, ana shuka iri na radish na farko akan gadaje ba daga tsakiyar watan Mayu ba, ana iya girban irin wannan a ƙarshen Yuli - Agusta. Al'ada ce ta dasa radish na hunturu a cikin Siberia a rabin rabin watan Yuni; tushen amfanin gona don ajiya a lokacin hunturu suna da lokacin da zasu girbe kafin farkon lokacin sanyi, har ma a wuraren sanyi.
- Afrilu - farkon Mayu shine lokacin dacewa don dasa shukar da aka yi karatu a yankin Moscow. A cikin wannan yankin, zaku iya dasa radishes kafin hunturu, ba shakka, ƙarshen iri.
- Yanayin Ural na Ural ya ɗan bambanta da waɗanda ke Siberia, don haka dokokin dasa shuki kusan iri ɗaya ne, duk da haka, masana sun ba da shawarar dasa shukar a buɗaɗɗen ƙasa a farkon watan Mayu, da na hunturu a watan Yuli.
Don haka, an sami cikakken bayani kan lokacin dasa shuki radish, babban abu ba shine a ruda nau'ikan ba kuma a fallasa kayan lambu zuwa tsayi mai yawa. Ya kamata ku kula da ranakun bisa ga kalandar wata na shekara mai dacewa kuma kada ku rasa dasa shuki, in ba haka ba ana iya barin ku ba tare da kyakkyawan tushen amfanin gona ba.