Bonn a Jamus - garin da aka haife Beethoven

Bonn, Jamus na ɗaya daga cikin cibiyoyin siyasa da tattalin arzikin ƙasar. Akwai 'yan yawon bude ido a nan, amma babu abubuwan da ke da ban sha'awa sosai kamar na Cologne, Nuremberg, Munich ko Dusseldorf.

Janar bayani

Bonn birni ne, da ke a yankin Jamus, kusa da Cologne. Yawan jama'a - 318 809 mutane. (wannan shine wuri na 19 a cikin jerin biranen da suka fi yawan jama'a a cikin Jamus). Garin ya bazu a yankin 141.06 km².

Daga shekarar 1949 zuwa 1990, Bonn ya kasance babban birnin tarayyar Jamus, amma bayan hadewar kasar, ya ba da matsayinta ga Berlin. Duk da haka, har wa yau Bonn ya kasance muhimmiyar cibiyar siyasa da tattalin arzikin ƙasar. Ana gudanar da tarurrukan diflomasiyya na duniya da taron koli a nan.

An kafa garin a karni na 11 BC, kuma ya bunkasa a cikin 1700s: a wannan lokacin, Bonn ya buɗe nasu jami'a, sun sake gina gidan sarauta a cikin salon Baroque, kuma a wannan karnin ne aka haifi shahararren mawaki Ludwig van Beethoven a Bonn.

Abubuwan gani

Bonn, Jamus tana da abubuwan gani masu ban sha'awa da yawa, waɗanda za su ɗauki aƙalla kwanaki biyu don ziyarta.

Gidan Tarihi na Tarihi na Zamani na Jamhuriyar Tarayyar Jamus

Gidan Tarihi na Tarihi na Zamani na Jamhuriyar Tarayyar Jamus babban gidan kayan gargajiya ne na tarihi game da rayuwar bayan yaƙi a cikin ƙasar da ta rabu. Abin sha'awa, wannan ɗayan ɗayan gidajen tarihi ne da aka fi ziyarta kuma mashahuri. Fiye da mutane 800,000 ke zuwa nan kowace shekara.

Baje kolin da aka gabatar a cikin gidan kayan tarihin an yi shi ne a karkashin taken "Fahimtar tarihi". Jamusawa sun yi imani cewa bai kamata a kawata tarihi ko a manta da shi ba, saboda zai iya maimaita kansa. Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa aka mai da hankali sosai a cikin gidan kayan tarihin ga fitowar farkisanci da Naziyanci. Bugu da kari, akwai dakunan da aka keɓe don Yakin Cacar Baki, lokacin "detente" da hoton garin Bonn na Jamus a cikin lokutan tarihi daban-daban.

Koyaya, babban taken gidan kayan tarihin shine adawar rayuwa a cikin FRG da GDR. Wadanda suka kirkiro wannan bayanin sun ce yana da mahimmanci a gare su su nuna mawuyacin lokacin bayan yakin da iyayensu suka girma kuma suka rayu.

A cikin gidan kayan tarihin zaku iya ganin motar shugaban gwamnati na farko na FRG, fasfo na ma'aikacin bako na farko, takardu masu kayatarwa daga shari'ar Nuremberg (fitinar shugabannin shugabannin fascist da na Nazi bayan karshen yakin duniya na biyu) da kayan aikin soja.

Gidan kayan tarihin ya kasance na farko a cikin jerin abubuwan jan hankali a Bonn. Wani ƙari kuma shine cewa gidan kayan gargajiya kyauta ne.

• Adireshin: Willie Brandt Allee 14, 53113 Bonn, North Rhine-Westphalia, Jamus.
• Awanni na budewa: 10.00 - 18.00.

Freizeitpark Rheinaue

Freizeitpark Rheinaue ya mamaye yanki mai girman hekta 160 kuma sanannen yankin shakatawa ne a Bonn. An kammala aikin gyaran fili a 1979. Babban jan hankali:

• Hasumiyar Bismarck ta tashi a arewacin wurin shakatawa;
• Ana iya ganin yadda Hermann Holzinger ya saka kayan zane “cokali a cikin dazuzzuka” a bangaren kudu;
• ginshiƙan ƙira, wanda ɗan wasan Kanada Tony Hunt ya ba da kyauta ga Jamus, yana tsakanin lambun Jafananci da gidan waya;
• Alamar wakafi mai siffar wakafi ta Ludwig van Beethoven tana yammacin yankin wurin shakatawa;
• makahon marmaro yana cikin Jet Garden;
• ana iya samun filin wasanni a yankin kudancin wurin shakatawa;
• filin wasan kwallon kwando yana gefen hagu na Rhine;
• yankin da ke tafiya kare yana gabashin yankin wurin shakatawa.

Babban wuraren shakatawa:

1. Lambun Japan. Akasin sunan, ba Asiya kawai ba, har ma shuke-shuke na Turai ana shuka su a nan. Yana fasalta adadi mai yawa na shuke-shuke masu furanni da irin bishiyoyi iri-iri.
2. Jirgin saman Jet. Wataƙila wannan ɗayan lambun da ba a saba gani ba, saboda mutanen da ba sa iya gani suna iya jin daɗin shi. Masu sayar da furanni suna da shuke-shuke da aka zaɓa musamman waɗanda ke da ƙamshi mai ƙarfi da launi mai haske sosai. Kari akan haka, akwai faranti na makafi tare da kwatancen shuka a kusa da kowane fure da bishiya.

Masu yawon bude ido sun ce Freizaypark na daya daga cikin wuraren hutu mafi kyau a Bonn. A nan ba za ku iya tafiya da hawa keke kawai ba, har ma kuna da fikinik. Mazauna karkara suna son zuwa nan dan yabawa tsuntsayen, wadanda suke da yawa, kuma sun huta daga titunan Bonn.

Lambunan Botanical a Jami'ar Bonn (Botanische Garten der Universitat Bonn)

Jami'ar Bonn ce ke gudanar da lambun tsirrai da tsire-tsire. Da farko (a karni na 13) filin shakatawa irin na Baroque mallakar Archbishop na Cologne ne, amma bayan an gina Jami'ar Bonn a 1818, an canja shi zuwa jami'ar.

Darakta na farko na babbar makarantar ilimi a cikin birni ya canza lambun sosai: an fara shuka tsire-tsire a ciki, abin ban sha'awa, da farko, daga mahangar kimiyya, ba bayyanar ba. Abin takaici, a lokacin yakin duniya na biyu, an lalata lambun gaba daya, kuma ya zama ba za a sake dawowa ba sai a 1979.

A yau, wurin shakatawa ya girma game da nau'ikan tsire-tsire 8,000, wanda ya fara daga nau'ikan furannin da ke cikin haɗari daga Rhineland (kamar su Lady's Slipper orchids) zuwa nau'ikan kariya kamar Sophora Toromiro daga Tsibirin Easter. Ana iya raba jan hankalin zuwa yankuna da yawa:

1. Arboretum. Anan zaku iya ganin kusan nau'ikan tsire-tsire 700, wasu daga cikinsu ba su da yawa.
2. Sashin tsari (wanda ake kira juyin halitta). A wannan bangare na lambun, zaku iya ganin nau'ikan tsirrai 1200 kuma ku gano yadda suka canza tsawon ƙarnuka.
3. Yankin kasa. Anan an tattara tarin tsirrai, gwargwadon wurin ci gaban su.

4. Sashin biotope. A wannan yankin wurin shakatawar, zaku iya ganin hotuna da sifofin shuke-shuke da suka ɓace gaba ɗaya daga fuskar Duniya.
5. Lambun Hunturu. Akwai tsire-tsire masu zafi da aka kawo Bonn daga Afirka, Kudancin Amurka da Ostiraliya.
6. Gidan itacen dabino. A wannan yanki na wurin shakatawa, zaku iya ganin bishiyoyin wurare masu zafi (misali, ayaba da gora).
7. Succulents Wannan shine mafi ƙanƙanta amma ɗayan tarin tarin ban sha'awa. An kawo Succulents na Lambun Botanical daga Asiya da Afirka.
8. Gidan Victoria shine wurin shakatawa na wurin shakatawa. A cikin wannan "gidan" zaka iya ganin nau'ikan lili na ruwa, lili da swans.
9. Gidan Orchid gabaɗaya an keɓe shi ga nau'ikan orchids da aka kawo daga Tsakiya da Kudancin Amurka.

Sanya aƙalla awanni 4 don yawo a cikin lambun. Kuma, ba shakka, ya fi kyau ku zo wurin shakatawa ko dai a ƙarshen bazara ko lokacin rani.

• Adireshin: Poppeldorfer Allee, 53115 Bonn, Jamus.
• Lokacin aiki: 10.00 - 20.00.

Gidan Beethoven

Beethoven shine mashahurin mutumin da aka haifa kuma yana zaune a Bonn. Gidansa mai hawa biyu, wanda yanzu ya zama gidan kayan gargajiya, yana kan titin Bonngasse.

A kasan bene na gidan tarihi na gidan Beethoven akwai wani falo wanda mawaki yake son shakatawa. Anan zaku iya samun bayanai game da dangin Beethoven kuma ku kalli kayan sa na sirri.

Daki na biyu ya fi ban sha'awa sosai - an sadaukar da shi ne ga aikin mawaƙin. Bayanin ya kunshi kayan kida na musamman wadanda ba na Beethoven kadai ba, har ma na Mozart da Salieri. Duk da haka, ana nuna babban nunin babbar fiyano ce ta Beethoven. Hakanan, masu yawon bude ido sun lura da babban kunne daga kahon, wanda mawakin ya yi amfani da shi azaman hanyar yaki da karuwar rashin ji. Abu ne mai ban sha'awa duba masks na Beethoven - bayan rasuwa, kuma an yi shekaru 10 kafin mutuwarsa.

Akwai wani abin jan hankali kusa da gidan kayan tarihin - karamin zauren zauren taro, wanda masoyan kiɗan gargajiya suka hallara a yau.

• Adireshin: Bonngasse 20, 53111 Bonn, Jamus.
• Lokacin buɗewa na jan hankali: 10.00 - 17.00
• Kudin: Yuro 2.
• Tashar yanar gizon: www.beethoven.de

Mutum-mutumi Beethoven

Don girmama Ludwig van Beethoven, wanda yake ainihin alama ce ta Bonn, an kafa mutum-mutumi a tsakiyar tsakiyar garin (alamar ƙasa ita ce ginin Main Post Office).

Abin sha'awa, abin tunawa da aka gina a 1845 shine farkon sadaukarwa ga shahararren mawaƙin. Gidan yana nuna nau'ikan kiɗa iri daban-daban (a cikin sigar misali), da kuma ƙididdigar 9th Symphony da Solemn Mass.

Inda za'a samu: Münsterplatz, Bonn.

Kasuwar Kirsimeti (Bonner Weihnachtsmarkt)

Kasuwar Kirsimeti na faruwa duk shekara a babban dandalin garin Bonn na Jamus. An sanya shaguna da yawa, inda zaka iya:

• dandana abinci da abubuwan sha na Jamusawa na gargajiya (soyayyen tsiran alade, strudel, gingerbread, grog, mead);
• sayan abubuwan tunawa (maganadiso, zane-zane, zane-zane da katunan gida);
• saya kayan saƙa (gyale, huluna, mittens da safa);
• Kayan ado na Kirsimeti.

Masu yawon bude ido sun lura cewa baje kolin da ake yi a Bonn ya fi na sauran garuruwan Jamusawa: babu adon da yawa da carousels, juzu'i da sauran nishaɗin yara. Amma a nan zaku iya ɗaukar wasu kyawawan hotuna na Bonn (Jamus) yayin hutun Kirsimeti.

Wuri: Munsterplatz, Bonn, Jamus.

Bonn babban cocin (Bonner Münster)

Babban cocin da ke dandalin Münsterplatz yana ɗaya daga cikin alamun gine-ginen birnin. Ga Kiristoci, ana ɗaukar wurin da haikalin yake a matsayin mai tsarki, domin da zarar akwai wurin bautar Rome wanda a ciki aka binne wasu mayaƙan Rome biyu.

Jan hankalin garin Bonn ya haɗu da abubuwan Baroque, Romantic da Gothic. Babban cocin ya kunshi abubuwan tarihi da yawa da suka gabata, gami da: mutum-mutumi na Mala'ika da Aljan (karni na 13), tsohuwar bagade (karni na 11), fresco wanda ke nuna mutanen nan uku masu hikima.

Babban cocin yana da kurkukun da ke dauke da kabarin shahidai. Kuna iya zuwa ginshiki sau ɗaya kawai a shekara - a ranar girmamawar Waliyyai (Oktoba 10). Ana zagayawa da kide kide da wake-wake akai-akai a cikin sauran haikalin.

• Adireshin: Gangolfstr. 14 | Gangolfstraße 14, 53111 Bonn, Jamus.
• Lokacin aiki: 7.00 - 19.00.

Filin Kasuwa. Old Town Hall (Altes Rathaus)

Filin kasuwar shine zuciyar tsohon Bonn. Wannan shine abu na farko da za'a fara gani a Bonn. A tsohuwar tsohuwar al'adar ta Jamus, duk baƙi masu daraja waɗanda suka taɓa zuwa garin, abu na farko da suka yi shi ne ziyartar Kasuwar Kasuwa. Daga cikin waɗannan mutanen: John F. Kennedy, Elizabeth II, Charles de Gaulle da Mikhail Gorbachev.

A ranakun mako, akwai kasuwar manoma inda zaku sayi sabbin fruitsa fruitsan itace, kayan lambu da furanni. Hakanan akwai tsoffin gine-gine da yawa akan filin.

Daga cikinsu akwai Old Town Hall, wanda aka gina a karni na 18. An sake gina wannan alama ta garin Bonn a nan Jamus cikin salon Baroque, kuma saboda dumbin zinariya da ke sheki a rana, ana iya ganin sa daga nesa. Abin baƙin ciki, ba za ku iya shiga ciki ba, amma kuna iya ɗaukar kyawawan hotuna a kan babban matakala.

Adireshin: Marktplatz, Bonn, North Rhine-Westphalia, Jamus.

Inda zan zauna

A cikin garin Bonn na Jamus, akwai zaɓuɓɓuka na masaukai kusan 100, yawancin su 3-otal. Wajibi ne a tanadi masauki a gaba (a matsayinka na mai mulki, ba zai wuce watanni 2 a gaba ba).

Matsakaicin farashin ɗakin daki biyu a cikin otel 3 * a cikin babban lokaci shine Yuro 80-100. Yawancin lokaci wannan farashin ya riga ya haɗa da kyakkyawan karin kumallo (na ƙasa ko na Turai), filin ajiye motoci kyauta, Wi-Fi ko'ina cikin otal ɗin, ɗakin girke-girke a cikin ɗaki da duk kayan aikin gidan da ake buƙata. Yawancin ɗakuna suna da wurare don baƙi nakasassu.

Ka tuna cewa garin Bonn yana da metro, don haka yin hayar gida a cikin tsakiyar ba lallai bane - zaka iya samun kuɗi ta hanyar zama a wani otal daga nesa.

Gano Farashi ko sanya kowane masauki ta amfani da wannan fom

Gina Jiki

Akwai gidajen shakatawa da gidajen abinci da yawa a Bonn, kuma tabbas masu yawon buɗe ido ba za su ji yunwa ba. Yawancin matafiya suna ba da shawara kada su je wurare masu tsada, amma su gwada abincin titi.

Matsakaicin farashin abincin dare na mutane biyu a cikin gidan cin abinci a tsakiyar shine euro 47-50. Wannan farashin ya hada da manyan kwasa-kwasan 2 da abubuwan sha 2. Samfurin menu:

Tasa / sha	Farashin (EUR)
Hamburger a McDonald's	3.5
Schnelklops	4.5
Matsa	4.0
Mecklenburg dankalin turawa yi	4.5
Sauerkraut a Jamusanci	4.5
Poppy iri iri	3.5
Pretzel	3.5
Cappuccino	2.60
Lemonade	2.0

Kwatanta farashin Masauki ta amfani da wannan Fom din

Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa

1. Kusa da gidan Beethoven, zaku ga cewa lambar yabo tare da sunaye da hotunan shahararrun mawaƙan Jamusawa, masana kimiyya da marubuta an ɗora akan kwalta.

2. Tabbatar ziyarci ɗayan giyar Bonn - mazaunan wurin sun yi imanin cewa an shirya giya mafi daɗi a cikin garinsu.
3. Akwai hanyoyi cherry 2 a cikin garin Bonn, Jamus. Isayan yana kan Breite Straße, ɗayan kuma a Heerstraße. Itatuwan itacen Cherry da aka kawo daga Japan suna yin furanni na onlyan kwanaki kawai, don haka mutane daga garuruwan da ke makwabtaka da su don ganin irin wannan kyakkyawa.
4. Idan ka kalli ƙafafunka ƙasa, a tsaye a dandalin Kasuwa, za ka ga cewa duwatsun da aka shimfida a nan su ne ƙatattun littattafai waɗanda aka rubuta sunayen marubutan Jamusanci da taken ayyukansu. An sanya abin tunawa don girmamawar shekaru 80 na abubuwan da suka faru a cikin Nazi Jamus (littattafai sun ƙone).
5. Bonn Cathedral ana iya ɗaukarsa mafi zamani a duniya. Anan ne aka fara sanya tashar bada gudummawar lantarki.

Bonn, Jamus gari ne mai jin daɗin ƙasar ta Jamus, wanda har yanzu yana girmama al'adu kuma yana yin duk mai yiwuwa don kada a maimaita kuskuren da suka gabata.

Bidiyo: yawo cikin Bonn.

Kalli bidiyon: Transport Minister Ong Ye Kung warns against the us versus them mentality (Yuni 2024).