Shin za a iya dasa bishiyar orchid idan ta yi fure? Yaushe ake buƙata kuma yaya ake yin sa daidai?

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Orchid fure ne mai matukar kyau, shahararre tsakanin masu sana'a da yan koyo. Lokaci zuwa lokaci ya zama dole a dasa shi, amma yaya ake yin sa daidai don kar ya cutar da orchid, musamman idan shima yayi fure?

Amma yana da daraja a tayar da tsire-tsire kuma za a iya dasa shi? A cikin wannan labarin, zamu yi nazari sosai game da yaushe da yadda ake dasa shuki mai ƙarancin furanni. Hakanan zaka iya kallon bidiyo mai amfani akan wannan batun.

Shin tsiron furanni zai iya damuwa?

Lokacin furanni ba shine mafi kyawun lokacin dashi ba.... Shuke-shuken yana tattara dukkan ƙarfinsa akan makiyayar filayen fure, kuzarin orchid bazai isa ya daidaita da sabbin yanayi ba. Amma a karkashin yanayi na musamman, dasawa zaiyi kyau fiye da cutar da shuka.

Nan da nan bayan sayayya a cikin shagon

Sabon shuka orchid yakamata a dasa shi a irin waɗannan yanayi:

Lokacin da tsire-tsire ke da tukunyar da ta lalace, ko kuma bangon akwatin kada a bari haske ya wuce.
Idan babu asalinsu a bayyane a cikin akwatin. Tushen lafiya lafiyayye ne, busassun saiwa sun juya azurfa, sauran launuka alamun cuta ne ko ruɓawa. A wannan yanayin, ana shuka itacen orchid nan da nan.
Arancin shagon yawanci rashin inganci ne, tare da peat da roba mai kumfa, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa yake toyawa kuma yana ba da gudummawa ga tushen ruɓa. Zai fi kyau maye gurbin shi yayin dasawa.
Tushen busasshiyar fata da kodadde wata alama ce ta shuka da ake kula da ita da furannin kara kuzari. Bayan sayayya, irin wannan orchid ana dasa shi nan da nan.

Munyi magana game da fasalulluwan dashen orchid bayan sayayya a cikin wannan labarin.

Kalli bidiyo game da abubuwan lokacin da zaku iya kuma yakamata ku dasa furannin orchid:

Idan ya dade yana girma a gidanka

Orchid wanda yake girma a gida tsawon lokaci ana dasa shi yayin fure idan:

Ganye yana da rashin lafiya ko yana da kwari.
Tushen furen ya girma kuma bai dace da tukunyar ba.
Tushen ana dafa shi kuma yana tara ruwa da yawa.
MUHIMMANCI: A cikin tukunya, halin cuwa-cuwa a cikin abu yana faruwa ne a yanayi biyu - da farko ba shi da inganci ko kuma ba a kula da fure yadda ya kamata, misali, ana shayar da ita sosai.
Ganyayyaki sun zama rawaya, sun zama digo kuma sun bushe.
Idan asalin sun toho cikin ganuwar tukunyar yumbu.
Girman bishiyar fure ya fi tukunya girma.
Tushen Orchid ya ruɓe a cikin yanayi mai ɗumi sosai.

Game da lalacewa, dole ne a dasa orchid nan da nan., wannan yanayin yana da matukar hatsari ga fure. Yawancin masu shukawa suna mamakin - shin yana da daraja a yi haka yayin fure? Dasa tsire-tsire lokacin da ta yi fure hanya ce ta karshe kawai, amma har yanzu ya fi kyau da kallon shi yana mutuwa.

Kalli bidiyo game da buƙatar dasa bishiyar furannin fure:

Ribobi da fursunoni na dasawa yayin furanni

Shin zai yiwu a dasa tsire a yayin ci gaban jijiyoyin ko kuma idan ta sake ta kawai? Babban fa'idar dasawa shine taimakon kai tsaye ga furen da ya lalace ko ya raunana. Akwai karin minuses - wannan babban damuwa ne ga orchid. Idan za ka yanke asalin da aka lalata ka kuma maye gurbin substrate din, furannin za su fadi, don haka ya fi kyau a gajarce ko kuma yanke gwaiwar gaba daya.

A lokacin furanni, tsire-tsire yana ba wa mahaifa dukkan ƙarfin da ya dace don samuwar tsaba... Wani dashen da aka aiwatar ba dole ba a wannan lokacin na iya halakarwa ba furannin kawai ba, har ma da dukkanin orchid. Amma idan kayi komai daidai, furanni ba zai tsaya kawai bayan dasawa ba, amma kuma zai iya dadewa. Raguwa daga cikin mahaifa a wannan yanayin na iya tsokanar bayyanar jijiyoyin a kaikaice da kuma saurin ƙaruwa a cikin tushen asalin orchid. A wannan yanayin, tsiron zai kara lafiya.

Yaushe yakamata kayi?

Za'a iya shirya dasa shuka ba tare da tsarawa ba. Tsarin dashen da aka tsara hanya ce ta yau da kullun da ake aiwatarwa a matsakaita sau daya duk bayan shekaru 2-3.

Zai fi kyau idan dasawa ta yi daidai da ƙarshen furannin orchid, lokacin da shuka ta fara sakin sabbin ganye da saiwoyi. A tsakiyar mafitar, karamin tsiro zai fara gani, koren shawarwari zasu bayyana a asalin. Lokaci mai nasara na dasa bishiyar orchid shine bazara da farkon kaka (zaka iya gano fasalin dasa tsire a kaka anan).

Ana bukatar dasawa ta gaggawa idan ganyen shukar suka bushe daya bayan daya, saiwar tayi duhu, kuma almara ta bayyana akan tukunyar. Ba a hana dasa shuki a lokacin rani - inji yana cikin tsananin damuwa saboda zafi... A lokacin hunturu, furen yana hutawa, saboda haka bai kamata ku canza tukunya ba.

Dokokin Asali

Yana da mahimmanci a shirya yadda yakamata don aikin, ɗauki kayan aiki, substrate da tukunya. Kuna buƙatar aiki tare da fure a hankali, ba tare da lalata tushen ko murƙushe shi ba. Duk magudi an fi dacewa da busasshiyar tsire - raunuka daga yankewa a kan tushen zasu warke mafi kyau ba tare da danshi ba. Idan substrate bai rabu ba, to ana iya jika shi, amma sai ya bushe shuka sosai. Bayan dasawa, bai kamata a sanya shuka a wuraren da hasken rana kai tsaye ba.

Horarwa

Muna tattara kayan da ake buƙata:

kaifi almakashi ko ƙananan itacen aski;
sabon tukunya da hanyar tsabtace shi - sabulu, ruwan zãfi, manganese;
kwal don sarrafa tushen;
70% barasa don maganin cututtukan kayan aiki;
kwanon da ya dace da aiki;
lambatu - fadada lãka, yumbu shards, guda na tubali;
mai riƙe da ƙwanƙwasa da sanda don turawa da tushe tsakanin tushen;
sabon substrate;
takin mai magani, idan ya cancanta - shirye-shirye don rigakafin ruɓaɓɓu da magungunan kwari.

Yadda za a zabi sabon tukunya?

Dole ne tukunyar orchid ta cika wasu buƙatu:

Zai fi kyau idan tukunya ce ta roba mai haske - duk lalacewar tushen ana bayyane a ciki, tsiron baya girma cikin ganuwar kuma yana karɓar isasshen haske.
Kada ku tafi don tukwane masu haske. Haske waɗanda ke ba da gudummawa ga ingantaccen fure. Dangane da windowsill mai haske, tukwane masu haske sun fi dacewa da masu haske.
Tukunyar ya kamata ta sami isassun ramuka don magudanar ruwa - ruwan bai kamata ya tsaya ba, amma furen bai kamata ya bushe ba. Ya kamata su kasance har zuwa kashi ɗaya bisa uku na tsawo na tukunyar.
Lissafa girman tukunyar daidai - idan tsiron ya girma da yawa, ɗauki akwati mafi girman santimita 1-2. Lokacin da akwai tushen da yawa da suka lalace, orchid zai buƙaci ƙaramin tukunya - zai yi wahala ga furen da ya raunana ya mallaki babban adadin kayan kwalliya. Zai zama mafi kyau ga wanda aka shirya dasawa ya ɗauki tukunyar girmanta kamar yadda take. Munyi magana game da yadda za'a dasa itacen orchid a cikin wata tukunya anan.

TAMBAYA: Shahararrun tukwane a cikin raga da sanduna sun dace ne kawai da ɗakunan shan iska mai ƙanshi sosai, a cikin yanayin ɗaki asalinsu zasu bushe koyaushe kuma shukar zata mutu. Yi amfani da su don dalilai na ado kawai.

Yumbu da tukwanen gilashi basu dace ba - basa barin oxygen ya wuce da kyau. Dole ne a wanke akwatin da aka zaɓa sosai da sabulu ko a sha shi da ruwan zãfi, a kashe shi da maganin manganese a bushe.

Kalli bidiyo game da zabar tukunya don dashen itacen orchid:

Asa mai dacewa

Dole ne a shirya substrate a gaba... Kyakkyawan ƙasa orchid ta cika waɗannan buƙatu:

Kasance mai haske, iska, kada a dafa bayan an sha ruwa.
Kar a riƙe danshi na dogon lokaci - mai kyau substrate ya bushe cikin kwanaki 3-5.
Zaɓin ƙasa ya zama dole bisa laima da layin ɗakin - ya bushe shi, ƙarancin danshi mai amfani ya kamata ya zama.

Ana iya siyan share fage da aka shirya a shagon. Yawanci ya haɗa da: itacen pine, ganshin sphagnum, tushen fern, gawayi. Hakanan zaka iya amfani da bawon pine mai tsabta ba tare da ƙari ba.

Kuna iya shirya ƙasa don orchids da kanku:

Tattara haushi daga itacen Pine da suka faɗi ko yanke. Zaɓi mai lafiya, mara ƙura da kwari.
Kurku da kyau da ruwa kuma a bi da shi da ruwan zãfi don cire kwalta, fungi, kwari.
Tafasa don minti 20-30.
Raba kashi biyu - yanke daya da masu yankakken finely, dayan a guda har zuwa 3 cm.
Yada bawon kan tiren kuma bushe sosai.

Za'a iya jiƙa kitsen har tsawon awanni 2 a cikin raunin taki mai rauni, sannan kuma a bushe.

Idan ana so, an ƙara moss na sphagnum. Ana jiƙa shi a ruwan dumi na awoyi 24. Za a buƙaci gawayi da peat idan tsiron yana buƙatar abinci.

Kalli bidiyo game da shirya irin orchid substrate:

Umurnin-mataki-mataki don yanayin gida

Da farko dai, an taƙaita gwanayen zuwa wani dunƙulen da ke kwanciya ko kuma a yanke ƙwararrun... Wannan ya zama dole don shuka ta iya jurewa dasawa da kyau. Gaba, muna aiwatar da matakai masu zuwa:

Muna cire orchid daga tukunya. Ruwa yalwa mintuna 10 kafin haka sai tushen su zama masu sassauci kuma kar su karye. Na gaba, dan matse orchid kusa da ƙasa, juya tukunyar kuma cire dunƙun.
Idan furar ka tayi girma a cikin tukunyar ƙasa, to lallai saiwoyi sun tsiro dashi. Dole ne a farfasa akwatin a hankali kuma a dasa shi tare da raƙuman da ke manne don kada ya lalata orchid.
An girgiza substrate daga asalin. Idan bai yi aiki ba, ana wanke su a ƙarƙashin rafin ruwan dumi, a hankali cire ƙwayoyin tsohuwar ƙasa.
Mataki na gaba shine bushewa da bincika tushen tushen. Marassa lafiya, yankwane, masu launi ko marasa lafiya ana gano su.
An yanke tushen asalin da aka gano wanda yake da nakasa zuwa ɓangaren kore, ana kula da raunuka tare da murƙushe kwal (karanta a nan yadda ake yanke tushen orchid yayin dasawa kuma kada ya cutar da shuka). Hakanan an cire busassun ganyaye da dabino. Leavesasasshen ganye ana girbe shi kamar haka - yanke tare da jijiya ta tsakiya kuma a cire shi daga tushe.
HANKALI: Don hana ruɓewa, saiwar an jiƙa ta a cikin wani bayani na musamman kafin a yi maganin ta da gawayi, sannan a bushe.
Tukunyar tana da cm 3-5 wanda aka cika da magudanan ruwa. An zuba ƙaramin Layer na sipiti a kai.
An girka tsire-tsire a tsakiyar tukunyar, kusa da shi yana da tallafi don ƙwanƙwasa. Na gaba, an cika ƙasar da hankali - da farko babba, sannan ƙarami. Ana tura sandar a hankali tsakanin tushen, amma ba a matse ta ba. A saman za ku iya shimfiɗa soss sphagnum gansakuka. Kada ku lalata asalin lafiya yayin ciko da substrate, wannan na iya haifar da mutuwar tsire-tsire.
Bayan dasa shuki, na farkon kwanaki 3-4, kar a shayar da tsire domin gujewa ruɓewa da cututtuka. Idan aka samo kwari a kan tushen yayin dasawa, ana jike tsiron cikin maganin kwari.

Kalli bidiyo game da madaidaicin dasawa na wata itaciya mai tsirewa:

Kulawa na gaba

Orchid baya bukatar kulawa ta musamman bayan dasawa, amma yafi kyau a kiyaye shi daga rana har tsawon kwanaki 7-10. Damu da fure ƙasa. Bayar da yanayi mai daɗi ga orchid bayan dasawa - zazzabin yana 20-22 ° C, kariya daga zayyanawa.

Kammalawa

Orchid fure ne mai matukar kyau wanda ke buƙatar kulawa da kulawa koyaushe.... Refotting, musamman yayin furanni, yana da damuwa. Amma idan kayi komai daidai, zaku iya jin dadin furanni masu kyau da kyawu na dogon lokaci.

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