Menene zai sa ginger ya buɗe furanni a gida, tsawon lokacin da suke faranta ido da yadda za a taimaki shukar? An ba da hotuna
Ginger shukar furanni ne wanda ake amfani da rhizome a matsayin kayan ƙanshi a cikin kayan abinci da magungunan gargajiya. Yana da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu zafi wanda ke tsiro a kudu maso gabashin Asiya.
Hakanan ana samun ginger a cikin gandun daji na wurare masu zafi, saboda haka furanninta ɗan ɗan ban sha'awa ne kuma baƙon abu ne ga tsakar Tsakiyar Rasha.
Lokacin da ya yi fure da kuma tsawon lokacin da wannan tsiron yake fure, me ya sa ƙwayoyin ba za su bayyana ba - an bayyana shi a ƙasa.
Yaushe yawanci yake yin furanni kuma yaushe yake fure?
Wannan shuru na shekara-shekara yana girma kuma yana haɓaka shekara zagaye a yankuna masu wahala 9b zuwa sama, amma masu lambu a wasu yankuna masu arewacin na iya shuka ginger a cikin akwati. A cikin mazauninta na asali, ginger yana furewa a shekara ta biyu ta rayuwarsa. A gida, lokacin da aka girma a cikin tukunya ko greenhouse, ginger wani lokacin yakan fara fure ne kawai a shekara ta uku. Ginger yana furewa a shekara ta biyu kawai tare da kulawa mai kyau da kuma lokacin da yanayin tsarewa ya cika.
Lokacin flowering yana ɗaukar makonni da yawa. Bayan kammalawa, ya fi kyau a yanke ƙwanƙwasa. Ba shi yiwuwa a tattara tsaba daga ciki. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa jinsunan da aka noma ba sa samar da iri. Muddin akwai sarari don tushen tsarin a tukunyar, zaku iya ci gaba da shuka shukar. Idan ya yi kadan, sai a raba tushen ko dasa shi a cikin babban kwantena.
Jinja yana furewa daga farko zuwa ƙarshen bazara, tare da ɗan gajeren tazara daga tsakiyar safiya zuwa wayewar gari, yana rufe dare don riƙe danshi. Furanni suna bayyana akan gajerun hanyoyi, waɗanda aka tattara a cikin ɓarna na spikes. Furanni suna rawaya-lemu mai ruwan ɗumi mai ruwan kasa-kasa-kasa.
Da zarar an dasa shi, ginger yana ɗaukar kimanin watanni bakwai mafi ƙaranci don haɓaka rhizome mai ƙima, don haka yana buƙatar tsawon lokacin girma.
Bayanin shukar furanni, hotuna da yanayin girma
Hotunan da aka gabatar sun nuna yadda ginger ke fure, menene sifa da launin furannin. Na gaba, zaku iya gano irin yanayin girma da ake buƙata don shuka don tayi fure kamar kyau kamar hoto:
Teburin yana ba da kwatancen bayyanar furannin, ya danganta da nau'ikan.
| Iri-iri | Bloom |
| Kabilar Guyanese | An shuka tsire-tsire ta shugabannin kawunan fure waɗanda aka kafa daga kore bracts. Brayallen takalmin jan ƙarfe kuma sun yi ruɓi. |
| Alpinia | Wannan nau'in yana samar da furanni farare mai launin lu'u-lu'u mai launin ruwan hoda mai haske a waje, amma rawaya mai haske a ciki tare da alamun ja. |
| Ginger hive | Bracts, ko gyararren ganye, wanda ya zama “fure” wanda yayi kama da kudan zuma, na iya yin girma har zuwa 4.5 m a tsayi. |
| Ginger lily | Furannin da ke jikin shukar suna kama da fikafikan malam buɗe ido. Sun zo cikin launuka iri-iri, gami da rawaya, fari, lemu, da ja. |
| Globba | Wannan nau'ikan yana da kayan kwalliyar shunayya tare da ƙananan furanni rawaya. Furannin na tubular ne, manya-manya a kan sirara da rassan kafafu. |
| Turmeric | A wasu lokutan ana kiran bishiyoyin pseudostems saboda ganyayyaki suna tashi daga ganyen petioles. Furannin suna da kamannin mazugi, ruwan zinariya, ruwan hoda, fari ko shunayya. |
| Red ginger | Furennin fure na jan ginger suna da kyau kuma yawanci suna da launi ja ko ruwan hoda. |
| Alpinia tserumbet | Babban daji (mita daya da rabi zuwa uku a tsayi) tare da dogon ganye masu daɗi, fure masu furanni, waɗanda aka tara a cikin gungu, da kuma 'ya'yan itatuwa ja. |
| Etlinger | Ganye yana da furanni waɗanda ko dai ja ne, fari, ko hoda. |
| Zingiber (ginger) | Furen suna haɗe da takalmin gyaran kafa kuma suna kama da mazugi na pine. Theananan takalmin kansu kore ne, amma ɗan haske ne. |
Saboda kwalliyar kwalliya da daidaitawa ga yanayin dumi, galibi ana amfani da ita wajen yin shimfidar ƙasa kewaye da gidaje. Ana iya yin tsiro a gida ba tare da la'akari da nau'inta ba. Wani tsiro mai zafi ya fi son:
- penumbra;
- matsakaiciyar shayarwa;
- acidananan acidic da ƙasa mai kyau;
- zafin jiki na ƙasa ba ƙasa da 10 ° С.
Idan an cika wadannan sharuɗɗan, to tabbas an sami ci gaba. Koyaya, akwai snag tare da furannin ginger a gida. Kodayake yana da furanni a cikin daji, amma ba za ku iya sa shi ya yi ado a gida ba.
Idan ka sayi ginger daga shagon don shuka, jiƙa rhizomes cikin ruwa cikin dare ɗaya - wasu lokuta ana kula dasu da haɓakar haɓaka.
Cultivars da aka yi niyya don girma a cikin buɗaɗɗen ƙasa galibi ana girma da shi ne don girbi, saboda haka suna fure da kyau. Amma akwai kebantattu a cikinsu.
Shin bayyanar toho yana da mahimmanci?
Dandanon rhizome zai dogara ne akan ko shukar ta yi fure ko a'a. Furanni yana bata dandano na tubers sosai har ya zama ba zai yuwu a ci su ba, yana sanya su bushewa, masu kauri.
Bugu da kari, tubers din sun rasa sihirinsu na sihiri da dandano. Wannan ya faru ne saboda gaskiyar cewa shukar tana jagorantar dukkan abubuwan gina jiki daga tushen da suka cika aikinsu zuwa tsaba. An samar da tsaba a ƙarshen fure kuma suna cikin ƙananan ƙananan bolls. A lokaci guda, noman ginger na zamani ba zai iya haifuwa tare da taimakon tsaba.
Me yasa buds bazai bayyana ba?
Kayan kwalliya na kwalliya ko na furanni sun banbanta da ire-iren abincin da ake ci. Mafi yawan dalilan da basu dace ba shine:
- Lightarancin haske.
- Lalacewar sanyi ko sanyi.
- Rashin ruwa ko ƙasa mai ruwa.
- Rashin abubuwan gina jiki ko yawan su.
- Soilasa mara dacewa.
- Rashin fitowar canjin yanayi.
Shin tsiron yana buƙatar taimako?
Idan furanni shine fifiko akan girbi, ana buƙatar taimako. A lokaci guda, ba za a sami tabbaci ba, amma dole ne mai shi ya yi abin da yake cikin ikonsa, tun da tsire-tsire ne na musamman kuma an daidaita shi da yanayin yanayinmu.
Yadda ake motsawa kuma wane yanayi za'a kirkira?
Ana amfani da abubuwan kara kuzari da yawa don kara ingancin girma da furanni. Bugu da kari, ana ba da yanayin kulawa na musamman don shuka.
Biostimulant shine kowane abu ko microorganism da ake amfani dashi akan shuke-shuke da nufin haɓaka ƙoshin lafiya, juriya ga ƙoshin lafiya da / ko ingancin amfanin gona, ba tare da la'akari da abun ciki mai gina jiki ba.
Masu haɓaka ci gaban shuka yawanci suna dogara ne akan ƙwayoyin cuta waɗanda aka sani da auxins da cytokinins. Suna aiki ne kawai akan mahimmin aikin shuka kuma basu da tasiri kai tsaye game da kwari ko cututtuka. A wannan ma'anar, wadannan kwayoyi suna da tasiri:
- Imarfafa Bio Bloom.
- Delta Nueve Cannabiogen Tsinkayen Delta.
- Dearfafa imarfafawa
- Imarfafa Hesi Super Vit.
- Ripen yana kara kuzari.
Masu haɓaka ci gaban ba su isa ba idan ginger yana girma cikin yanayin da bai dace ba. Dole ne a cika sharuɗɗan masu zuwa:
- Haskaka. Jinja ya fi son inuwa ko yanki mai rana kawai. Yakamata a kiyaye yankin girma daga iska da danshi, amma ba fadama ba. Shuka ginger a yankin da ke samun hasken rana kai tsaye na sa'o'i biyu zuwa biyar a rana.
- Kasar gona. Yanayin ƙasa yana da dumi - da kyau 22-25ºC. Shuke-shuken shuke-shuke na buƙatar ƙasa mai ƙanƙanin acid don ci gaban lafiya da samar da rhizome. Jinja ta fi son ƙasa mai dausayi. Isasar tana da wadataccen ƙwayoyin halitta kuma tana ba ginger da abinci mai gina jiki. Ranshi mai dausayi mai kyau shine mafi kyau ga shuke-shuke.
- Shayarwa. Mafi sau da yawa, ana shayar da shukar a lokacin bazara, ƙasa da kaka da damuna. Ruwa mai zurfin mako-mako ya fi dacewa da guntun ambaliyar yau da kullun. Koyaushe ka guji yin ruwa.
- Zazzabi da zafi. Kamar yadda tsire-tsire masu zafi, ginger ya fi son yanayin zafi sama da 10 ° C da kuma babban zafi. Domin ta fara ya yi fure, cikin watanni 10 kada yanayin zafin ya sauka ƙasa da 10 ° C, saboda haka ana ba da shawarar a motsa ginger a cikin gida don hunturu.
- Taki. Kamar yawancin tsire-tsire, ginger yana buƙatar adadi mai yawa na nitrogen, phosphorus, da potassium. Tare da macronutrients, ginger na buƙatar abubuwa da yawa da aka gano don furanni - alli, manganese, magnesium da jan ƙarfe. Manya manyan kaya tare da daidaitaccen takin gargajiya kowane wata ko biyu a lokacin girma.
- Lokaci. Domin shuka ta yi fure, shuka shi a farkon bazara.
Yanayi mai kyau don ginger don fure sun haɗa da:
- ƙasa mai arziki, ƙasa mai danshi;
- kyakkyawan magudanar ruwa;
- matsakaiciyar shayarwa;
- ciyarwar wata-wata.
Ana ba da shawarar motsa ginger a cikin gida don hunturu - adana shi a cikin dumi, wuri mai bushe. Idan ginger bai yi fure ba, yi amfani da abubuwan kara kuzari - zasu sami sakamako mai amfani akan dukkan tsarin shuka.