Wani irin fure ne Hatior Solerosova kuma yaya ake shuka shi?

Hatiora (Hatiora) - 'yan asalin ƙasar Brazil, suna girma a cikin dazuzzuzinta. Wannan ƙaramar shcc ɗin mai ɗanɗano dangi ne na sanƙarar da aka sani. Hatiora na cikin jinsin halittu (ci gaba akan bishiyoyi), kuma mafi karancin lithophytic (girma a cikin kwazazzabai na kankara) cacti. Bambancin wannan succulent shine yana kama da murtsunguwar daji. Fure mai yalwa, cikakken tsari mara tushe na mai tushe yana ba da gudummawa ga babban shahararsa. A cikin wannan labarin, zamu sami masaniya da Hatiora Sallerosova.

Bayanin tsirrai

Hatiora salicornioides wani katako ne mai ɗanɗano ko tsire-tsire, wanda ake kira Hatiora salicornioides ko Hatiora saltwort.

Wannan jinsi na murtsattsen mahaifa ya samo sunansa daga masana ilimin tsirrai. Idan suna tafiya cikin balaguro na kimiyya, sun yi amfani da taswirorin da Baturen Ingila Thomas Herriot ya tattara. A cikin godiya ga mai zane-zanen, sun sanya sunan murtsungu wanda ba a san shi ba a halin yanzu sunan hoto.

Kuna iya saduwa da Hatiora ba kawai a cikin Brazil ba. Hatiora ya tsiro a dazukan Agentina da Uruguay.

Hatiora yayi kama da sabon abu. Tana da tsari mara tushe na tushe, wanda ya kunshi gungun kananan bangarori masu launin kore mai haske tsayin santimita 2-2.5 kawai.

A gida, shukar tana girma har zuwa mita 1, amma a gida, bai fi 30-50 cm girma ba.

Kuma ma Hatiora tana da furanni masu kyau da kyau tare da furannin rawaya-orange.

Wanda daga baya aka maye gurbinsa da ƙananan ƙwayoyi kimanin watanni 2-3 bayan fure.

Yadda za a kula da wannan tsire-tsire na gida?

• Zazzabi. A lokacin rani, yawan zafin jiki zai kasance 20-21 C, kuma a cikin hunturu - kimanin 14-15 ° C
• Shayarwa. Hatiora yana bukatar babban zafi. Tana bukatar yawaita shayarwa da ruwa mai laushi, musamman a lokacin fure. Ana feshin Hatiora kowane kwana uku, kuma a lokacin zafi lokacin zafi kowace kwana biyu.

  Mahimmanci! Duk da cewa Hatiore na bukatar yalwar ruwa, yana da mahimmanci a guji tsayayyen ruwan a cikin tukunyar. In ba haka ba, zai iya haifar da tushen ruɓa. Amma busasshiyar ƙasa a tukunya ma tana da haɗari. Yana haifar da tsire-tsire.

• Haskaka. Hatiora salicata yana buƙatar rana, amma sanya shi a cikin hasken rana kai tsaye ba a ba da shawarar ba. Zai fi kyau sanya shi a kan windows windows. Hakanan ba a ba da shawarar sanyawa a kan tagogin arewa ba, saboda furanni na iya zuwa ko kuma zama ba su da yawa.
• Kasa da tukunya. Don Hatiora salicosova muna buƙatar ƙaramar tukunya tare da ƙasa mai haske da kyau. Kuna iya amfani da samfurin kasuwanci da aka shirya. Ana buƙatar madaidaiciyar duniya, mai ɗan ƙaramin acid wanda ya dogara da peat mai girma tare da ƙarin perlite.
• Yankan Hatiora salicata baya buƙatar datsewa don cire busassun sassan tsiron, tunda kusan ba a kafa su ba. Pruning yana ba ka damar bawa shuka yanayin da ake so. Yanke shawarar waɗanne sassa na shuka kuke son cirewa. Theauki ƙarin sassan tare da yatsunsu kuma kawai cire su daga tushe.
• Top miya. Ana yin saman gyaran Hatiora salicosova sau 2 a wata. Ana amfani da takin ma'adanai don wannan, wato potash da phosphorus. Lokacin sayen takin zamani don ciyarwa, kula da abun ciki na nitrogen. Babban sinadarin nitrogen na takin na iya shafar tushen shuka sosai.
• Canja wurin Hatiora salicata yana buƙatar dashen shekara-shekara na farkon shekaru 4. Ana dasa dashi a bazara. Don dasawa, an zaɓi babban kwantena mai faɗi da faɗi ɗaya. Dole ne ya zama akwai ramuka a kasan tukunyar.

  Tukwanen ya zama ya fi na baya girma dan kadan, don haka akwai sarari kyauta kimanin 1 cm a kewaye da kewayen don ci gaban tushen. Ana zuba wani magudanar magudanar ruwa kimanin 2-3 cm akan kasan tukunyar Ana canza shukar daga tsohuwar tukunyar zuwa wata sabuwar. A lokaci guda, tushen ball ba a halakarwa ba. Adult Hatiors salicata ana dasawa kowace shekara 4-5.

• Wintering. A lokacin hunturu, yana buƙatar zazzabi na digiri 14-15 da wadataccen ruwan sha. Ana fesa shuka a kowane kwana uku.

Munyi magana sosai game da dokokin kula da hatior a gida anan.

Yaduwa ta hanyar yanka da tsaba

Hanya mafi sauki kuma mafi dacewa don yada shuka shine ta hanyar yankan. Don yin wannan, yankakken yankan da sassan 3 ba'a cire su daga Hatiora Solersova na yanzu ba. Bayan wannan, ba da damar iska ta bushe tsawon kwanaki 3-5. Sa'an nan kuma an shafa ƙasan tare da murƙushe kwal. Kuma ana nitsar da tsiron a cikin ruwan peat mai ruwan sanyi. Bayan wata guda, ana iya dasa itacen a cikin tukwane na dindindin.

Hakanan za'a iya yada shuka ta amfani da tsaba. Amma wannan tsari ne mai matukar wahala da aiki. Don yin wannan, shuka tsabar Hatiora Solerosova a cikin ruwan cakuda peat-sand. Sanya akwati tare da tsaba da aka shuka a wuri mai dumi inda zafin zai kasance aƙalla 21 ° C. Bayan ɗan lokaci, idan aka jika a kai a kai, harbe na farko zai bayyana.

Bloom

Furewa a Hatiora Sallerosnaya yana farawa a farkon bazara. Furewarta tana da kyau kuma tana da kyau ƙwarai, tare da furannin rawaya-mai-lemo. Furannin ƙananan ne, masu kamannin ƙararrawa kuma suna a saman dogayen harbe-harbe. Daga bisani, an maye gurbin furannin da ƙananan 'ya'yan itace kimanin watanni 2-3 bayan fure.

Kuna iya samun ƙarin bayani game da yadda hatiora ke fure kuma me yasa wani lokacin hakan baya faruwa anan.

Idan bai fure ba fa?

Babban dalilan rashin flowering:

1. Danshi na cikin gida yayi ƙasa ƙwarai.
2. Duk yanayin yanayin zafi da ake buƙata ba'a bayar dashi ba. Misali, a lokacin sanyi a yanayin zafi da ke ƙasa +9 ^{game da}Tare da samuwar launin buds na iya tsayawa.
3. Rashin hadi.
4. An sanya shuka a kan tagogin arewa.

Cututtuka da kwari

Kulawa da shuka mara kyau yakan haifar da cuta. da bayyanar kwari. Mafi haɗari ga Hatiora shine mealybugs, sikelin kwari, farar ƙasa da ƙwarin gizo-gizo. Sun kai ga gaskiyar cewa sassan sun zama rawaya kuma sun faɗi. A wannan yanayin, ana buƙatar magani tare da shirye-shirye na musamman.

Kwayoyin cuta na kwayan cuta suna bayyana kamar danshi-danshi. Bayan sun bayyana a wani yanki na furen, sun bazu ko'ina cikin shukar. Hanya mafi inganci ta yaki da kwayar cuta ita ce cire yankin da cutar ta kama.

Hakanan Hatiora Solerosova mai saukin kamuwa da cututtukan fungal... Mafi yawanci lokaci ne ƙarshen buguwa da fusarium. Dalilan da ke haifar da cutar kutse a cikin ruwa itace toshewar kasar ko kuma dasa shuki a cikin gurbatacciyar kasar. A wannan yanayin, saiwar shukar tana ruɓuwa. Fusarium yana haifar da lalacewar inji ga injin. A lokuta biyu, ana amfani da shirye-shiryen fungicidal don magani.

Makamantan shuke-shuke

Tsire-tsire irin su Hatiora Germina, Pink Hatiora, Hatiora Gatner, Ripsalis, Salikornia ana iya danganta su da fure iri ɗaya.

Don haka, Hatiora Solerosova keɓaɓɓiyar murtsun tsire ce tare da sabon abu da sifa iri ɗaya. Tsarin atypical na tushe da yalwar kyawawan furanni na furannin rawaya-lemu suna taimaka wajan faɗakar da wannan cactus a tsakanin masu lambu.

Kalli bidiyon: Sanin menene eSIM? Kuma yaya yake aiki? (Yuli 2024).