Dutsen Sihiyona da ke Urushalima wuri ne mai tsarki ga kowane Bayahude

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Daya daga cikin wurare masu tsarki ga yahudawa shine Dutsen Sihiyona - wani tsauni ne mai kore, wanda a samansa ne bangon kudu na Tsohuwar Garin Kudus yake gudana. Sihiyona ƙaunatacciya ce ga kowane Bayahude, ba wai kawai a matsayin wuri tare da abubuwan tarihi na d, a ba, amma kuma alama ce ta haɗin kai da zaɓin da Allah ya zaɓi al'ummar Yahudawa. Tsawon karnoni masu yawa, kwararar mahajjata da yawon bude ido bai kafe Dutsen Sihiyona ba. Mutanen addinai daban-daban suna zuwa nan don bautar wuraren bautar gumaka ko kawai don taɓa tsohuwar tarihin Landasa Mai Tsarki.

Janar bayani

Dutsen Sihiyona da ke Urushalima yana gefen kudu na Tsohon Garin, wanda a saman shi ne Zionofar Sihiyona ta bangon kagara. Greenananan tsaunukan kore masu laushi suna sauka zuwa kwarin Tyropeon da Ginnoma. Matsayi mafi tsayi na dutsen yana a tsayin 765 m sama da matakin teku kuma an yi masa kambi tare da hasumiyar ƙararrawa ta gidan sufi na Assumption of the Virgin Virgin Mary, ana iya gani daga wurare daban-daban na Urushalima.

Akwai manyan abubuwan tarihi da yawa, gami da kabarin Sarki Dauda, wuraren Idin Lastarshe da theaukar Uwar Allah, da sauran wuraren bautar.

Dutsen Sihiyona a kan taswirar Urushalima.

Tunanin tarihi

Sunan Sihiyona yana da tarihi sama da shekaru dubu uku, kuma a zamuna daban-daban, Dutsen Sihiyona a kan taswira ya canza matsayinsa. A farko, wannan shine sunan dutsen gabas na Urushalima, sunan da aka bai wa kagara da Yebusiyawa suka gina a kanta. A karni na 10 BC. Sarki Dawuda na Isra'ila ya ci kagarar Sihiyona, ya sāke masa suna don girmamawa. Anan, a cikin kogon dutse, aka binne sarki Dauda, Sulemanu da sauran wakilan daular masarauta.

A lokuta daban-daban na tarihi, Romawa suka ci Urushalima, Helenawa, Turkawa, kuma sunan Sihiyona ya koma zuwa wurare daban-daban na Urushalima. An saka shi ta Dutsen Ophel, Dutsen Haikali (II-I karni na BC). A karni na 1 A.D. e. wannan suna ya wuce zuwa dutsen yamma na Urushalima, a cewar masana tarihi, yana da alaƙa da lalata haikalin Urushalima.

Zuwa yau, an kafa sunan Sihiyona a kan gangaren kudu na yammacin tudun, yana iyaka da bangon kagara na kudu na Tsohon Urushalima, wanda Turkawa suka gina a ƙarni na 16. Theofar Sihiyona ta bangon kagara tana kan dutsen. Hakanan yawancin abubuwan jan hankali na wannan wuri mai tsarki suna nan.

Ga mutanen yahudawa, waɗanda, saboda dalilai na tarihi, sun bazu ko'ina cikin duniya, sunan Sihiyona ya zama alama ce ta theasar Alkawari, gidan da suka yi mafarkin dawowa. Tare da kafa ƙasar Isra’ila, waɗannan mafarkai sun cika, yanzu yahudawa na iya komawa inda Dutsen Sihiyona yake kuma su sake dawowa ƙasarsu ta tarihi da suka ɓace.

Abin da zan gani a kan dutsen

Dutsen Sihiyona wurin ibada ne ba kawai ga Yahudawa ba. Tushen tarihin Yahudanci da Kiristanci suna da alaƙa da juna a nan. An ambaci sunan Dutsen Sihiyona a cikin taken Isra’ila da kuma cikin sanannen waƙar Kirista Dutsen Sihiyona, Dutsen Mai Tsarki, wanda aka rubuta a farkon ƙarni na 20. Ganin Dutsen Sihiyona yana da alaƙa da sunaye ƙaunatacce ga kowane Kirista da Bayahude.

Cocin zato na Budurwa Mai Albarka

Wannan cocin Katolika da ke saman Sihiyona na gidan sufi na Assumption of the Holy Virgin Mary. An gina shi a cikin 1910 a kan tarihin - ragowar gidan John theologian, wanda a cikin, bisa ga al'adar coci, Mai Tsarkakken Theotokos ya rayu kuma ya mutu. Tun daga ƙarni na 5, aka kafa cocin Kirista a wannan rukunin yanar gizon, wanda daga baya aka lalata shi. A ƙarshen karni na 19, Katolika na Jamusawa suka sayi wannan rukunin yanar gizon kuma a cikin shekaru 10 sun gina haikalin, wanda a cikin fasalin waɗanda fasalin salon Byzantine da na Musulmai suka haɗu.

An kawata haikalin da bangarorin mosaic da medallions. Wurin bautar na haikalin shine dutse wanda aka ajiye akansa, bisa ga almara, Mai Tsarki Mafi Girma Theotokos ya mutu. Tana cikin tsafin kuma tana cikin tsakiyar falon. Siffar budurwar tana kan dutse, an kewaye ta da bagadai guda shida tare da hotunan waliyai waɗanda ƙasashe daban-daban suka bayar.

Haikali a buɗe yake ga jama'a:

Litinin-Jumma'a: 08: 30-11: 45, sannan 12: 30-18: 00.
Asabar: har zuwa 17:30.
Lahadi: 10: 30-11: 45, sannan 12: 30-17: 30.

Shigan kyauta.

Cocin Armeniya

Ba da nisa da gidan sufi na Assumption of the Holy Virgin Mary shine gidan sufi na Armenia na Mai Ceto tare da coci da aka gina a karni na XIV. A cewar tatsuniya, a lokacin rayuwar Yesu Almasihu, wani gida yana nan, inda aka kama shi kafin a yi masa shari'a da kuma gicciye shi. Nan ne gidan babban firist Kayafa.

Adon cocin da aka adana shi ya kawo mana kayan Armeniya na musamman, wanda aka yi ado da bene, bango da rumbuna da yawa. Fentin fale-falen da kowane irin kayan adon an yi su da haske kuma a lokaci guda launuka masu jituwa sosai. Fiye da ƙarni bakwai da suka shude tun lokacin da aka gina cocin, ba su rasa cikakken launi ba.

Cocin Armeniya na dauke da Manyan Kaburburan Sarakunan Armeniya, wadanda a lokuta daban-daban suka jagoranci Cocin Armeniya a Kudus.

Cocin Armenia a bude yake ga jama'a kowace rana 9-18, Shigan kyauta.

Cocin Peter a Gallicantou

Cocin na St. Petra tana bayan bangon tsohuwar Urushalima a gabashin gabashin dutsen. Katolika ne suka gina shi a farkon 30s na karni na ashirin a kan shafin inda, bisa ga almara, Manzo Bitrus ya musanta Almasihu. Kalmar Gallicantu a cikin taken na nufin "carar zakara" kuma tana nufin matanin Sabon Alkawari, inda yesu yayi annabcin ƙaryatuwa sau uku da Peter ya yi masa kafin carar zakara. An yi wa shuɗi shuɗi na cocin ado da kayan ado na zakara.

Tun da farko, an gina haikalin kuma an lalata su a wannan rukunin yanar gizon. Daga garesu sun tsira matakalai na dutse waɗanda ke kaiwa zuwa Kwarin Kidron, kazalika da crypt - ginshiki a cikin siffar kogo, inda aka ajiye Yesu a gaban gicciye shi. Partasan ɓangaren cocin a ɗayan bangon yana haɗe da bakin dutse. An yiwa cocin ado da bangarorin mosaic na littafi mai tsarki da kuma gilasai masu gilashi.

A cikin farfajiyar cocin akwai wani abu mai ƙira wanda yake sake bayyana abubuwan da aka bayyana a cikin Linjila. A kusa da wurin akwai wurin kallo, wanda daga ciki zaku iya ɗaukar kyawawan hotuna tare da raunin Dutsen Sihiyona da Urushalima. A ƙasa akwai ragowar tsoffin gine-gine.

Cocin Peter a Gallicantu a bude yake ga jama'a kowace rana.
Lokacin buɗewa: 8: 00-11: 45, sannan 14: 00-17: 00.
Farashin tikitin shiga Shekel 10.

Kabarin sarki david

A saman Sihiyona akwai ginin Gothic wanda ya faro tun daga ƙarni na 14, wanda ke da wuraren bautar gumaka guda biyu - na Yahudawa da na Kirista. A hawa na biyu akwai ɗakin Sihiyona - ɗakin da aka yi Jibin Lastarshe a ciki, bayyanar Ruhu Mai Tsarki ga manzannin da kuma wasu abubuwan da suka shafi tashin Almasihu. Kuma a kasan bene akwai majami'a, wacce ke dauke da kabari da ragowar Sarki Dauda.

A cikin karamin ɗakin majami'ar, akwai sarcophagus wanda aka lulluɓe a ciki wanda ragowar littafin sarki Dauda na Littafi Mai-Tsarki ya huta. Kodayake masana tarihi da yawa suna da ra'ayin gaskata cewa inda aka binne Sarki Dauda yana cikin Baitalami ko kuma a Kwarin Kidron, Yahudawa da yawa suna zuwa sujada a wurin kowace rana. An raba rafuka masu shigowa zuwa rafuka biyu - mace da namiji.

Entranceofar majami'ar kyauta ne, amma ministocin suna neman gudummawa.

Ofakin Idin Lastarshe a buɗe yake ga baƙi kowace rana.

Lokacin aiki:

Lahadi-Alhamis: - 8-15 (a lokacin bazara har zuwa 18),
Jumma'a - har zuwa 13 (a lokacin rani har zuwa 14),
Asabar - har zuwa 17.

Kabarin O. Schindler

A Dutsen Sihiyona da ke Urushalima, akwai hurumi na Katolika inda aka binne Oskar Schindler, wanda aka sani a duk duniya don fim ɗin Schindler's List. Wannan mutumin, kasancewar shi Bajamushe ne masanin masana'antu, a lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu ya ceci kusan Yahudawa 1,200 daga mutuwa, yana fansar su daga sansanonin taro, inda aka yi musu barazanar mutuwa babu makawa.

Oskar Schindler ya mutu yana da shekara 66 a Jamus, kuma bisa ga nufinsa an binne shi a Dutsen Sihiyona. Zuriyar mutanen da ya ajiye kuma duk masu godiya suna zuwa don sujada ga kabarinsa. Dangane da al'adar yahudawa, ana sanya duwatsu akan dutsen kabari don alamar tunawa. Kullun kabarin Oskar Schindler koyaushe ana lullubeshi da tsakuwa, rubutattun rubutun ne kawai yake a kyauta.

Gano Farashi ko sanya kowane masauki ta amfani da wannan fom

Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa

Ba a samo ambaton birnin Urushalima ba a cikin Baibul, amma a kan allon yumbu na tsoffin Masarawa a cikin jerin wasu biranen, an rubuta kusan shekaru dubu 4 da suka gabata. Masana tarihi sun yi imanin cewa waɗannan ayoyin la'ana ne waɗanda aka aike wa biranen da ba su da farin ciki da mulkin Masarawa. Wadannan rubuce-rubucen suna da ma'ana ta sihiri, malaman addinin Misira sun rubuta a kan tukwane rubutun kalmomin la'ana ga abokan gabansu kuma suka yi musu ayyukan al'ada.
Kodayake an gafarta wa Bitrus bayan ya musanta Kristi, ya yi baƙin ciki da cin amanarsa tsawon rayuwarsa. A cewar tsohon labari, idanunsa koyaushe jajaye ne daga hawayen nadama. Duk lokacin da yaji ƙarar tsakar dare na zakara, sai ya faɗi gwiwoyinsa ya tuba daga cin amanarsa, yana zubar da hawaye.

Sarki Dauda na Isra'ila, wanda kabarinsa yake kan dutse, shi ne marubucin Zabura Dawuda, wanda ya mamaye ɗayan manyan wuraren bautar Orthodox.
Oskar Schindler, wanda aka binne a kan Dutsen Sihiyona, ya ceci mutane 1,200, amma ya ceci mutane da yawa. Zuriya daga cikin yahudawan da aka ceto sun yi imanin cewa sun bashi ransu kuma suna kiran kansu yahudawan Schindler.
Sunan mahaifi Schindler ya zama sananne a cikin gida, ana kiransa duk wanda ya ceci yahudawa da yawa daga kisan kare dangi. Daya daga cikin wadannan mutane shi ne Kanar Jose Arturo Castellanos, wanda ake kira Salvadoran Schindler.