Ranakun hutu a Turkiyya: manyan taruka 9 a kasar

Ziyartar kowace ƙasa na iya zama mafi ban sha'awa idan matafiyi ya sami sa'ar halartar ɗayan bikin na ƙasa. Ranakun hutu a Turkiyya na musamman ne kuma na musamman kuma an keɓe su ne don abubuwan tarihi da na addini. Idan kuna tafiya zuwa wata ƙasa kuma kuna so ku san al'adunta sosai, tabbatar da zuwa ɗayan abubuwan da suka faru, cikakken bayanin abin da aka gabatar a ƙasa.

Sabuwar Shekara

Bikin a daren 31 ga Disamba zuwa 1 ga Janairu.

Ranakun hutu na Turkiya sun banbanta sosai da bikin da Bature ya saba a titi. Wannan kuma ya shafi Sabuwar Shekara, wanda aka fara yin shi a Turkiyya a cikin 1935 kawai. Yawancin Turkawa har yanzu suna da shakku game da wannan taron, suna rikita shi da Kirsimeti, don haka suna shawo kansu cewa Sabuwar Shekarar hutu ce ta Kiristanci zalla. Amma ɓangaren da suka ci gaba ba su da neman asalin addini a nan na dogon lokaci kuma suna farin cikin murnar shigowar sabuwar shekara.

31 ga Disamba rana ce ta aiki a Turkiyya, wanda aka rage ta da awanni 1-2 a wasu kamfanoni. 1 ga Janairu an dauke shi a matsayin ranar hutu a hukumance, kuma daga 2 ga Janairu, kowa ya sake zuwa aiki. A jajibirin sabuwar shekara, al'ada ce taruwa tare da dangi ko abokai don cin abincin dare wanda ya kunshi kayan ciye-ciye iri-iri da babban abincin nama. Babu wasu al'adu na musamman a girke-girke na Sabuwar Shekara: kowa yana shirya abinci yadda ya ga dama. Ba a yawan shan giya a irin waɗannan abubuwan.

Yawancin mazaunan Turkiyya ba sa yin ado da bishiyar Kirsimeti don Sabuwar Shekara, amma galibi ana iya samun itaciya mai ado da aka yi ado a shaguna, gidajen abinci da kuma cibiyoyin cin kasuwa. Al'adar bayar da kyaututtuka ma ta daidaiku ce: a wasu iyalai ana lura da ita, a wasu ma ba sa ma tunanin hakan kwata-kwata. Tabbatacciyar al'ada ce kawai ta Sabuwar Shekara a Turkiyya shine siyan tikitin caca, wanda yayi alƙawarin cin nasara.

Kodayake Sabuwar Shekarar da wuya ta zama hutun Baturke na ƙasa, amma wasu mazaunan ƙasar har yanzu suna yin shi a kan babban sifa. Yawancin gidajen abinci suna ba da shirye-shiryen Hauwafa Sabuwar Shekara tare da abinci da abin sha, kiɗa kai tsaye da raye-rayen ciki. A cikin girmama hutu, yawancin otal-otal suna haɓaka ra'ayi na musamman kuma suna shirya maraice tare da giya mara iyaka, wasan nishaɗi da liyafa mai zuwa. Yawancin lokaci farashin a cikin Otal don Sabuwar Shekara a Turkiyya yana ƙaruwa aƙalla sau 2.

Hutun Mallaka na Kasa da Yara

Waɗannan su ne ranakun hutu na Turkawa guda biyu, faduwa a ranar 23 ga Afrilu.

Sau da yawa a cikin Turkiya za ku iya samun irin wannan sabon abu kamar haɗakar da bukukuwa a cikin wani lamari mai mahimmanci. An lura da wannan lamarin ne a ranar 23 ga Afrilu, lokacin da aka keɓe bukukuwa a ƙasar ga ikon mallakar ƙasa da yara. Asalin hutun yana da alaƙa da aikin Ataturk a Ankara a cikin 1920, a lokacin da ya ba da sanarwar cewa yana da niyyar gina ƙasa mai zaman kanta, wanda aka tsarkake daga tushen tushe na Daular Ottoman. Shugaban ya kuma bayyana cewa zai sadaukar da ranar 23 ga Afrilu ga yara, wadanda sune makomar bil'adama.

Bikin wannan taron na ƙasa yana da girma da haske. Da safe, 'yan makaranta suna taruwa a filayen wasa da filayen gari, kuma ana gudanar da gasa daban-daban na wasanni tsakanin ɗayan makarantun ilimi. Sanye da tufafi masu kyau, yara suna tafiya tare da manya zuwa sautin taken ƙasa. Hakanan a ranar 23 ga Afrilu, ƙananan mazauna Turkiyya sun maye gurbin 'yan ƙasa a ofisoshinsu, suna yin tarurruka kuma suna sanya hannu kan dokokin da aka tsara. Yara ma suna zuwa ofishin Shugaban kasar Turkiyya kuma suna kokarin yin a matsayin babban kwamandan kasar. Ana gayyatar yara 'yan makaranta daga wasu ƙasashe zuwa irin waɗannan taron.

Ranar Aiki da Hadin Kai

An yi bikin hutun ne a ranar 1 ga Mayu.

Idan kuna sha'awar wane irin hutu ake yi a Turkiyya, to mun hanzarta sanar da ku cewa a cikin ƙasa, kamar yadda yake a yawancin ƙasashe na duniya, al'ada ce ta bikin ranar ma'aikata. Asalin taron yana komawa zuwa 1856 a Melbourne (Ostiraliya), inda yajin aikin ma'aikata ya gudana a karon farko, wanda ya nemi kafa aikin awa 8. Bayan haka, an gudanar da irin wannan gangami a Amurka da Faransa, kuma a farkon karni na 20 a wasu biranen Turkiyya. Ranar 1 ga Mayu ta sami matsayin hutu a kasar Turkiyya a shekarar 1923, amma zanga-zangar da ma’aikatan suka shirya ta rikide zuwa kame-kame da yawa, bayan haka suka yanke shawarar yin bikin.

Don haka, a cikin ƙarni na 20, ko dai an soke ko sake kafa ranar Ayyuka a Turkiyya. Wannan mummunan ranar ita ce 1 ga Mayu, 1977, lokacin da sama da ma'aikata miliyan hamsin suka yi zanga-zangar zuwa dandalin Taksim na Istanbul. Sakamakon ayyukan tsokanar da masu zanga-zangar da yawa suka yi, ‘yan sanda sun bude wa mutane wuta, a sanadiyyar hakan fiye da mutane 30 sun mutu kuma kimanin mutane 200 sun ji rauni. A yau, wannan taron a cikin ƙasa yana gudana cikin natsuwa: ƙungiyoyin kwadagon suna shirya jerin gwano cikin lumana a waƙoƙin kuma suna rera wa gwamnati bukatunsu.

Gano Farashi ko sanya kowane masauki ta amfani da wannan fom

Ranar Ataturk, Ranar Matasa da Wasanni

Wannan hutun na kasa a Turkiyya ya faɗi a ranar 19 ga Mayu.

Daidai da shekaru 100 da suka gabata, a ranar 19 ga Mayu, Ataturk, bayan ya isa garin Samsun, ya yiwa matasa ƙanana jawabi inda ya ba da sanarwar fara gwagwarmayar neman independenceancin Turkiyya. Da farko, wannan wasan kwaikwayon ne aka sadaukar domin hutun Baturke na ƙasa, wanda ya zama hukuma a cikin 1935. Bayan haka, don girmama taron, an gudanar da gasa da yawa na wasanni a filin wasa na Istanbul, bayan an yanke shawarar sanya ranar ga matasa da wasanni. A cikin 1980, hutun ya ɗauki suna na zamani kuma ya haɗu da manufa biyu a lokaci ɗaya - don girmama ƙwaƙwalwar Ataturk da girmamawa ga samari da wasanni.

A yau, 19 ga watan Mayu, ana gudanar da gasar wasanni daban-daban a dukkan biranen Turkiyya. Tutocin Turkiyya na tashi a ko ina a kan tituna, kuma allunan hoton Ataturk sun kawata bangon gine-gine. Hutun yana da kyau musamman a cikin garin Samsun: an daga wata babbar tutar Turkiyya zuwa gabar teku domin tunawa da zuwan mai kawo canji. Kuma a cikin kabarin Ataturk da ke Ankara, an shirya tsafaffiyar shimfiɗa furanni.

Idin Babbar Sallah

Wannan ita ce babbar hutun addini a Turkiyya. kowace shekara ta faɗi a wata kwanan wata.

Idin karamar Sallah ya kawo karshen azumin watan Ramadana na Musulmi, a yayin da aka haramta cin abinci, taba da duk wani abin sha daga fitowar alfijir zuwa faduwar rana har tsawon wata guda. Abin lura ne cewa ba duk mazauna Turkiyya suke yin azumi ba, duk da cewa galibinsu suna kokarin kiyaye shi. Ana lasafta ranar hutu daidai da kalandar Musulunci kuma ana canza ta kowace shekara. A ka’ida, a karshen azumi, gwamnati ta ware kwanaki 3-4 domin hutu.

A waɗannan ranakun hutun, al'ada ce ta karɓar bakuncin liyafa don 'yan uwa da abokan arziki. Abunda aka wajabta akan kowane tebur shine kayan zaki a cikin nau'ikan baklava, kadaif da sauran kayan zaki na ƙasa. Bugu da kari, bisa ga wata dadaddiyar al'ada, a ranakun farko bayan Ramadan, shaguna na yin ragi sosai. Don haka hutun ma lokaci ne na cin kasuwa sosai. Iyalai da yawa daga Turkiyya sun fi son kasancewa a ƙarshen mako a cikin otal a wuraren shakatawa na tekun Bahar Rum da na Aegean.

Ranar Dimokiradiyya da Hadin Kan Kasa

Yana nufin Hutun Nationalasar Turkiyya, da dama a ranar 15 ga Yuli.

Wannan wata sabuwar hutu ce a Turkiyya hade da abubuwan da suka faru a ranar 15 ga Yulin, 2016, lokacin da sojojin kasar suka yi yunkurin yin juyin mulki. A wannan daren, bayan da suka samu labarin makircin daga kafafen yada labarai, dubun dubatan talakawa sun fito kan titunan Istanbul, suna kokarin dakatar da masu makircin da hannayensu. Lamarin ya nuna irin hadin kan mutanen Turkiyya da ba za a iya girgiza ba: hatta masu adawa da shi da masu tsananin adawa sun fito don kare mulkin shugaban. Sakamakon harin, sojoji sun kashe mutane 248, sama da 2000 sun ji rauni.

Shugaba R. T. Erdogan da magoya bayansa sun yanke shawarar sadaukar da ranar 15 ga watan Yuli ga wadanda aka yi wa juyin mulki da bai yi nasara ba. A wannan rana, shugaban kasa yana yin jawabi na musamman ga mutanensa, yana tunatar da su abubuwan da suka faru a baya da kuma tunawa da matattu. Babu wasu al'adu na musamman don bikin wannan hutun tukuna, don haka yawancin mazaunan Turkiyya suna ɗaukar shi azaman ranar hutu ta yau da kullun.

Kurban Bayram

Wannan hutun Baturke ana yin kowace shekara a rana ta daban.

Kurban Bayram na daya daga cikin manyan lamuran addini a Turkiyya hade da sunan Annabi Ibrahim. Harajin ya ce Allah ya umarci waliyyi da ya kashe ɗansa don tabbatar da amincinsa. Kuma lokacin da Ibrahim ya riga ya gama aiwatar da umarnin, sai Allah ya tsayar da annabin. Bayan wannan, waliyyin ya yanka rago.

Kamar Idin karamar Sallah, ana yin hutun Idi lafiya a lokuta daban-daban daidai da kalandar Musulunci. An sanar da waɗannan ranakun azaman hutun hukuma. A ranar farko ta Kurban Bayram, Musulman Turkiyya suna zuwa masallaci don yin sallar asuba, kuma bayan haka suna yin layya da hadaya. Hadaya mafi yawan gaske ita ce rago, amma wasu dangi suna sayen bijimai. Zaa iya yanka dabbar duka ta shugaban dangi da kuma a shagunan sayar da nama na musamman.

Bayan an yanka gawar, sai a ajiye wani bangare na naman don kansu, wani bangare kuma a bai wa dangi da talakawa. A kan Kurban Bayram, al'ada ce ta dafa abinci daga ɗan rago kuma a gayyaci dangi kusa da shi. Abin lura ne cewa Turkawa da yawa basa bin al'adar sadaukarwa kuma suna bayar da gudummawar kuɗi ne kawai ga talakawa.

Ranar Nasara

Wannan na daga cikin manyan ranakun hutu a kasar Turkiyya. fadowa a watan Agusta 30.

Taron yana da nasaba da nasarar da Turkawa suka yi a kan mamayar Girka a yakin Dumlupinar a 1922. Wannan yakin shine ƙarshen yakin 1919-1922 tsakanin Girka da Turkiyya. kuma ya kawowa kasar 'yanci na karshe. A kowace shekara a ranar 30 ga watan Agusta, ana gabatar da faretin sojoji a akasarin biranen, ana rera wakokin Turkiyya tare da shirya kade kade. Mazauna yankin suna rataye tutar jihar a kan barandarsu. A cikin manyan biranen, ana gudanar da nunin sararin samaniya, yayin da farare da ja (launukan tuta) suka bayyana a sararin sama.

Kwatanta farashin Masauki ta amfani da wannan Fom din

Ranar Jamhuriya

Waɗanne hutu ne ake yi a Turkiyya? Tabbas, ɗayan manyan al'amuran ƙasa shine Ranar Jamhuriya, bikin ranar 29 ga Oktoba.

A ranar 29 ga Oktoba, 1923, Ataturk ya ayyana Turkiyya a matsayin jamhuriya, don girmama wannan hutu da aka kafa. Abin lura ne cewa za a fara gudanar da shagulgulan ranar 28 ga Oktoba daga tsakiyar rana. Ana gudanar da jerin gwano da fareti a dukkan biranen, kuma an kawata tituna da tutar ƙasa. A Ankara, mazauna suna kawo furanni zuwa kabarin Ataturk, sojoji suna shirya duba sojoji. A yammacin 29 ga Oktoba, ana yin kide kide da yawa a cikin birane, suna ƙare da tarin wasan wuta.

Fitarwa

Waɗannan su ne, watakila, duk manyan ranakun hutu a Turkiyya. Yawancinsu suna da haske kuma suna da girma, amma wasu ba sa haifar da sha'awa mai yawa. Ala kulli halin, yayin ziyartar wata ƙasa, zai zama da amfani ga kowane matafiyi ya san al'adunta da tarihinta. Kuma kowa yana iya jin mahimmancin ƙasa da yanayi mai kyau ta ziyartar ɗayan ranakun hutu.