Garin Luleå - lu'ulu'u na arewacin Sweden
Luleå, Sweden - cibiyar yankin masu wannan sunan, kazalika da arewa mafi girma kuma mafi girma a lardin Norrbotten (yana da kashi 22% na yankin ƙasar gaba ɗaya). Portananan tashar tashar jiragen ruwa a cikin mashigar Gulf of Bothnia of the Baltic Sea ya rinjayi zukatan masu yawon buɗe ido tare da kyawawan ɗabi'unta, wadataccen al'adun gargajiya, abubuwan da ba a saba gani ba da kuma damar ɗaukar hotunan Haske na Arewa.
A bayanin kula! Yankin Sweden ya kasu kashi biyu (wanda yayi daidai da lardin) da kuma garuruwan 290 (al'ummomi, ƙananan hukumomi).
Janar bayani
Garin Luleå yana bakin Kogin Lule-Elv, kilomita dari biyu kacal daga Arctic Circle. Anan kuna da kowace dama don yin abokantaka tare da wakilan 'yan asalin ƙasar Lapland na Sweden da kuma bincika watsa tsibirai a cikin tsibirin Luleå, kuna ba da zaɓuɓɓuka masu ban sha'awa da yawa don hutu na kowane lokaci.
Kyakkyawan sani! Ana kiran birnin Luleå ƙofar zuwa Lapland ta Sweden. A lokacin hunturu, fadada ruwan da ke kewaye ya juye zuwa kankara, kuma mazauna karkara da baƙi suna tashi akan kan kankara da kankara ko kuma hawa kankara.
Foundedaddamarwa ta farko a cikin wannan yankin an kafa ta a cikin karni na 13, kuma an sanya matsayin birni a ciki a 1621. Bayan shekaru 28, saboda koma bayan teku, Luleå "ya motsa" kilomita goma kudu maso gabas. Jama'a, waɗanda suka ƙi barin gidajensu, sun kasance wuri ɗaya. Wannan shine yadda ƙauyen Gammelstad ya bayyana, wanda ya kasance har zuwa yau (amma ƙari game da shi daga baya).
Yawan Luleå na zamani ya wuce mutane dubu 70. Garin yana da babban ci gaba na samar da ɓangaren litattafan almara da katako, ginin jirgi da ƙarafan ƙarfe, kuma tashar jirgin ruwa ta gari tana da mahimmiyar rawa a rayuwar Sweden da ƙasashe maƙwabta. A cikin 70s na karni na 20, an buɗe masana'antar ƙarfe a Luleå. A lokaci guda, shahararren Jami'ar Fasaha ta bayyana, tana ba da shirye-shiryen horarwa da dama: daga kasuwanci da tattalin arziki zuwa injiniyan makamashi. Ana gayyatar baƙi na gari a jami'a don shiga cikin shirye-shirye na musamman da gwaje-gwajen kimiyya.
Luleå koyaushe yana maraba da masu yawon bude ido, don haka akwai otal-otal da yawa, gidajen baƙi da sansanoni a cikin birni. Kari kan haka, mazauna gida suna yin hayar dakuna, gidaje da gidaje. Game da zagayawa cikin birni, saboda girmanta da ƙaramar tazara tsakanin manyan abubuwan jan hankali, yawancin baƙi sun fi son tafiya ko hawan keke da za'a iya haya. Hanyar sadarwar bas a cikin Luleå ya dace kuma yana da tattalin arziki, kamar yadda sabis na taksi tare da motoci masu kyau da kuma direbobi masu kula da lokaci.
Abubuwan gani
Ba tare da togiya ba, duk yawon buɗe ido sun kawo hotuna da yawa daga Luleå, saboda akwai abin da za a yaba. Akwai abubuwan gani da yawa a cikin birni - a cikin kwanaki 2-3 zaku iya zuwa kusa da su duka, kuna bawa kowannensu kulawar da ta dace. Tsaya kusa da gidan kayan gargajiya na Norrbottens, yi tafiya tare da Namnlosa gatan, shirya fikinik a Storforsen Nature Reserve da yawon shakatawa na Nordpoolen Water Park.
A bayanin kula! Ana maraba da masaniyar wasan kwaikwayo a gidan wasan kwaikwayon na gida, yayin da kiɗa da ra'ayoyin raye-raye na iya nutsewa cikin rayuwar dare ta Lileo da ziyartar kulake ko discos.
Garin cocin Gammelstad
Lokacin bincika abubuwan Sweden da Luleå, tabbatar da duba Gammelstad. Wannan ƙauyen ya ƙunshi ƙananan ƙananan gidaje sama da ɗari huɗu da tsohuwar coci, waɗanda misali ne na musamman na farfajiyar gargajiyar gargajiyar yankin Scandinavia.
Gammelstad "garin coci ne". Ofayan ɗayan manyan cibiyoyin taro da yawa waɗanda suka wanzu a Sweden. Mabiya daga ƙauyukan da ke kusa da yankin sun zo nan, kuma tun da sun yi tafiya mai nisa, ba za su iya ziyartar cocin ba kuma nan da nan suka dawo gida. Don haka, an gina gidaje don baƙi a kewayen haikalin. A hankali biranen coci sun zama wuraren taro da wuraren cin kasuwa. Daga cikin shahararrun maziyarta zuwa Gammelstad akwai masanin ilmin halitta dan Sweden kuma likita Karl Linnaeus.
Masana'antu kusan bai shafi Gammelstad ba, amma hanyar jirgin ƙasa da ke tasowa ta sauƙaƙa yanayin keɓancewar hunturu, kuma yaɗuwar motoci ya shafi adadin wuraren shakatawa. Duk da haka, ƙauyen ya sami nasarar kiyaye mutuncinsa na tarihi, dangane da gidajen katako da aka zana a cikin jan launi, da coci, wanda aka yi masa kambi da rigunan makamai na babban bishop wanda ya buɗe shi a ƙarshen ƙarni na 15.
A ciki, an yi wa haikalin ado da bagade wanda ke nuna tarihin assionaunar Kristi. An gina shi a Antwerp a kusan karni na 16 don kuɗi mai ban mamaki a wancan lokacin - alamun azurfa 900. A cikin 1971, an sanya wani sashin jiki a cikin cocin.
Tafiya tare da titunan Gammelstad, za ku ga ɗakin sujada, gidan magajin gari, da shaguna da yawa na kyauta. A cikin smithy, za a ba ku damar ƙirƙirar takalmin takalmin hannu da hannuwanku kuma ku sayi samfuran jabun da ba a sani ba, kuma a cikin shago da kaya daga Lapland - don zama mai mallakar kayan kayan ƙasa, kayan ado da kayan marmari.
Babban cocin birni (Lulea domkyrka)
Wani shahararren jan hankali a Luleå shine Cathedral, babban cocin mafi yawan diocese mai madaidaiciyar sigar Sweden. Tashi a tsakiyar, ya mamaye wurin da farko akwai coci na katako, aka lalata shi a 1790, sannan cocin St. Gustav. Na biyun ya ƙone a cikin wuta a cikin 1887.
Lulea domkyrka shine tubalin neo-gothic. Da farko coci ne, amma a shekarar da aka kirkiro diocese na Luleå (1904) ta sami matsayin babban coci.
A farkon karnin da ya gabata, zane-zanen Gothic da suka kawata ciki na babban cocin an maye gurbinsu da kayan ado na Art Nouveau saboda tsananin duhu. Shekaru 50 bayan haka, mai ginin gine-ginen Bertil Franklin, wanda ke kula da aikin gyaran cocin, ya kara abubuwa masu launin ja da rawaya a cikin kayan ado don sanya ado ya zama mai haske da farinciki.
Rink rink (Isbanan)
Da zarar kun ziyarci Luleå a cikin hunturu, zaku canza halinku game da wannan lokacin na shekara, idan baku son hakan a da. Mutane a arewacin Sweden sun san yadda ake yin nishaɗi lokacin da bakin ruwa ya lulluɓe da dusar kankara mai wahala. Ana tsabtace shi kawai daga dusar ƙanƙara tare da taraktoci kuma ya juya zuwa babban filin kankara, inda zaku iya skate ko sled. Wurin wasan kankara a tsakiyar gari shine mafi kyaun lokacin shakatawa ga yara da manya, inda dariya mai cike da farin ciki bata lafa da rana, kuma da yamma zaku iya yaba da yanayin, kuna shan iska a cikin iska mai sanyi.
Kyakkyawan sani! Bayan ganin duk abubuwan jan hankali, bincika yawancin shagunan gida da manyan kantuna. Daga Luleå zaku iya kawo tufafi da takalma, kayan haɗin mota da abubuwan tunawa na asali, kek da giya.
Mazaunin
Zaɓin gidaje a cikin birni yana da girma kuma ya bambanta. Otal-otal din dangi waɗanda ke kusa da tsakiyar Luleå ana buƙatar masu yawon buɗe ido. Roomaki biyu a cikin otal mai tauraruwa huɗu zai biya matafiya 90-100 €. Daki mai kwatankwacin yanayi a cikin otal mai tauraro uku yakai 70-80 €.
Kyakkyawan sani! Yawancin otal-otal suna da gidajen abinci da sanduna, wuraren kasuwanci da kuma motsa jiki. Ma'aikatan suna yawan harsuna da yawa.
Kudin hayar gida ya bambanta ƙwarai dangane da wurin sa, girman shi da kuma matakin jin daɗin sa. Mafi ƙarancin farashin dare a lokacin bazara shine 100 € na biyu. Bugu da kari, akwai wuraren yada zango a gabar teku.
Gano Farashi ko sanya kowane masauki ta amfani da wannan fom
Gina Jiki
Tare da gidajen abinci da yawa, gidajen shaye-shaye, sanduna da kayan abinci a Luleå, yana da wuya a ci gaba da yunwa. Kada ku hana kanku jin daɗin ƙoƙarin jita-jita na ƙasa daga sabo daga kifi da abincin teku, har da dusar ƙanana, naman alade da kayan zaki tare da ƙarin jam na gari. Farashin sune kamar haka:
- cin abinci a wani gidan abinci mai tsada - 8 € a kowane mutum;
- duba uku a cikin gidan abinci mai matsakaici - 48 € biyu;
- abun ciye-ciye a cikin abinci mai sauri - 6 € a kowane mutum.
Duk farashin akan shafin na watan Yulin 2018 ne.
Yanayi da yanayi
Garin Luleå yana cikin wani yanki mai ƙarancin arctic tare da tasirin tasirin teku, don haka ana iya kiran yanayin yanayin gida mafi tsananin a Sweden. Lokacin bazara yana wucewa, ana iya lissafin kwanakin rana a hannu ɗaya. Watan da ya fi kowane zafi shi ne Yuli, matsakaita zafin jiki shi ne + 15 ° C, sau da yawa sama tana rufe da gizagizai, amma doguwar ruwan sama ba safai ga wannan yanki ba.
A lokacin sanyi, yanayin Luleå yakan canza sau da yawa. Wata mafi sanyi shine Janairu, matsakaita zafin -12 ° temperature, amma wannan adadi yana raguwa sosai lokaci zuwa lokaci. Amma a cikin birni, wanda daga nisan kilomita ɗari kaɗan zuwa Arctic Circle, zaku iya sha'awar kyawawan fitilun arewa masu ban sha'awa. Daidai ne a ɗauke shi ɗayan abubuwan jan hankali na Luleå kanta da duk Sweden. Sun ce ya fi kyau a lura da wannan abin a kusa da ƙauyen Yukkasjärvi, wanda ke cikin yankin Kiruna na wannan yankin.
Kwatanta farashin Masauki ta amfani da wannan Fom din
Yadda ake zuwa Luleå
Samun damar zuwa Luleå abu ne mai sauƙi, musamman idan kun isa Stockholm da farko. Jirgin saman SAS da na Norway sun tashi daga nan zuwa Luleå. Lura cewa akwai ƙananan jiragen sama a ranar Asabar da Lahadi. Jirgin daga Stockholm zuwa Luleå yana ɗaukar sama da minti 60 kawai. Filin jirgin saman da ke filin yana nisan kilomita biyar daga tsakiyar. Tunda safarar jama'a tsakanin tashar jirgin sama zuwa gefen gari tana gudana a kai a kai, ba za a sami matsala da motsi ba.
Madadin jirgi shine tafiyar dare akan jirgin SJ. A cikin awanni 14 zaku sami kanku a Luleå, Sweden zata sadu da kyawawan shimfidar wurare a kowane lokaci na shekara, iska mai tsafta, damar hutawa daga hayaniyar megacities da kuma gano abubuwan ban mamaki da yawa.