Patras, Girka - birni mafi girma da tashar jirgin ruwa a cikin Peloponnese
Patras babban birni ne na Peloponnese, Yammacin Girka da Ionia, kuma birni na uku mafi girma a ƙasar da ke da yawan jama'a 168,034 (a cewar Binciken Tattalin Arziki na Duniya, 2017). Garin yana gefen arewa maso yamma na yankin Peloponnese, a gabar Tekun Patraikos. Tare da taimakon wata tashar jirgin ruwa mai muhimmanci a cikin garin Patras, Girka tana tsunduma cikin kasuwanci tare da Italiya, wanda ke da mahimmancin ci gaban tattalin arziƙin ƙasa da al'adun ƙasar.
Batu na farko a cikin Peloponnese akan hanyar zuwa Olympia daga tsakiyar Girka zai zama garin Patras, domin matafiya dole ne su wuce gadar Rion-Andirion. Wannan ya sa Patras ya zama wuri mai cunkoson masu zuwa da tashi, duk da cewa garin da kansa, tare da tsoffin tarihinsa da kuma wayewar zamani, na iya ba da cikakkun bayanai na ilimi da nishaɗi.
Yana da kyau a lura cewa Patras tana da mashahurin jami'a a duniya da ke koyar da ilimin likitanci, da ilimin ɗan adam da na zamantakewar jama'a, wanda hakan ya sanya babbar hanyar motsa birni ga ɗaliban ɗalibai. Saboda haka yawancin sahabban matasa - cafes, sanduna, wuraren shakatawa na dare, da dai sauransu. A lokacin rani, Patras ya shirya bikin zane-zane na duniya, kuma a cikin hunturu (sama da shekaru 180) - babban bikin Carnival na Girka.
Abubuwan gani
Birnin Patras wuri ne mai daɗi tare da kyawawan otal-otal da ingantattun abubuwan yawon buɗe ido. Birnin ya kasu biyu zuwa Sama da Lowerasa. Babban abubuwan jan hankali suna a saman.
Ieakin da aka yi a zamanin da na Patras
Cibiyar tarihi ta tsohuwar Townasar ta isasa ita ce ingantacciyar tsohuwar gida, wanda aka gina a rabi na biyu na karni na 6 a kan mafi girman dutsen na Panachaiki, a kango na tsohuwar acropolis. Har zuwa karni na 20, ana amfani da ginin don kare birni, tare da hana ɓarna da yawa.
A yau gidan ginin yana da ƙaramin gidan wasan kwaikwayo; farfajiyar ta zama wurin shakatawa na jama'a. Matsayi mai fa'ida na ɗayan ɗayan kyawawan abubuwan kallo na Girka yana ba ku damar duba daga shafukanta ba kawai Patras ba, har ma da ƙananan ƙetaren. Hanyoyi daga katanga sun cancanci hawa dutsen.
Jan hankalin ya buɗe wa baƙi daga 8:00 zuwa 15:00, shiga kyauta ne. Matafiya sun ba da shawarar zuwa gidan sarki da safe, sanye da takalma masu daɗi da ɗaukar ruwa tare, tun da babu inda za a saya shi a wurin.
Tsoho Odeon
Wani abin fasaha na Babban birni shine Odeon. Lokacin aikinta ya faɗi ne a zamanin daular Rome - rabi na biyu na ƙarni na II AD. Sakamakon yaƙe-yaƙe, yaƙe-yaƙe da girgizar ƙasa, filin wasan amphitheater ya lalace sosai, an “binne” tsarin na dogon lokaci a ƙarƙashin wasu gine-gine, amma a cikin 1889 an gano Odeon ba da gangan ba yayin gina madatsar ruwa.
A cikin 1956, bayan kammala maido da wuraren tarihi, gidan wasan kwaikwayo yana ba da kyakkyawan ra'ayin zamanin Rome. A yau, Odeon ya hau kan masu kallo sama da 2,000 kuma ya zama wuri don abubuwan birni.
Janyo wuri kusa da gidan masarautar Patras, shiga kyauta ne.
Cocin St. Andrew wanda ake kira da farko
Katolika ne babba na zamani kuma ɗayan manyan abubuwan jan hankali na garin Patras. Haikalin yana kusa da shinge, rabin sa'a daga tsakiyar cibiyar. Gininsa yana da ban sha'awa da gaske, kamar yadda kayan ado na ciki suke.
Abubuwan tarihi na Saint Andrew wanda ake kira na Farko ana ajiye su a cikin coci - ƙarƙashin gilashi a cikin murfin ƙarfe. Mutane koyaushe suna zuwa cocin don yin addu'a da taɓa wurin bautar, amma babu taron masu yawon bude ido. Akwai maɓuɓɓugar ruwa mai tsabta a kan yankin jan hankalin, wanda kowa zai iya shan ruwa daga gare shi.
Bayan sun sami labarin wane waliyyi ne waliyin birnin Patra, yawancin yawon bude ido sun zo nan a ranar 13 ga Disamba, lokacin da mazaunanta ke bikin Ranar City, wanda ke farawa da jerin gwano daga haikalin zuwa tsakiyar.
Gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Apollo
Gidan wasan kwaikwayo gini ne na tarihi wanda masanin Bajamushe Ernst Zillertal ya tsara a shekarar 1872. Da farko, shahararrun 'yan wasan Italiya sun yi wasan kwaikwayo a wasan kwaikwayon tare da nune-nunensu da kuma abubuwan da suka yi. Kuma tun daga 1910, shahararrun rukuni daga Girka suka fara mamaye matakin Apollo.
An tsara gidan wasan kwaikwayo don mutane 250. Duk tsawon shekara, ban da wasan kwaikwayo, wasan kwaikwayon ana yin su a nan.
Adireshin jan hankali: Plateia Georgiou A 17, Patras 26223, Girka.
Gidan Tarihi na Archaeological
Gidan Tarihi na Patras Archaeology yana da tarin kayan tarihi waɗanda ke ba da haske game da tarihi da al'adun garin. An mai da hankali sosai ga yanayin zamantakewar rayuwar mazauna garin, musamman al'adar jana'iza.
A mafi yawan lokuta, mafi kayatarwa ga baƙi shine mosaics na zamanin Romanesque.
Inda za a sami jan hankali: 38-40 Athinon, Patras 264 42, Girka.
Lokacin aiki: daga 8:00 zuwa 20:00.
Ziyarci kudin: Yuro 6, shigarwa kyauta ne ga ɗalibai da yara.
Me kuma za a gani a Patras
Kari kan haka, kyakkyawar fitilar Pharos, wacce ke gaban cocin St. Andrew, ta cancanci ziyarar. Hakanan ya cancanci sanarwa shine sanannen tsohuwar giyar Achaia Clauss a cikin Girka, a cikin ɗakunan ajiya wanda ke ajiye giya ta musamman.
Ga masoya cin kasuwa a Patras, akwai adadi da yawa na shagunan kayan tarihi, shagunan gargajiya da shaguna iri iri don kowane ɗanɗano, wanda ya dace da tashar tashar jiragen ruwa tare da saurin ciniki da farashi mai sauƙi.
Yanayi da yanayi
Matsayin garin ya sanya yanayin yanayinta ya zama mai kyau don yawon shakatawa - mai yanayi mai ɗumi da kuma Bahar Rum. Duk wanda ba masoyin yanayin zafi ba ya zo Patras, inda matsakaicin zafin shekara yake + 16 ° С.
Jummatai suna da kyau a nan, matsakaicin matsakaicin wata-wata shine + 25-26 ° С. Watanni mafi zafi sune Yuli da Agusta, a wasu ranakun ma'aunin zafi da zafi zai iya tashi zuwa + 40 ° С, amma wannan ba safai ba. Lokacin sanyi a Patras yana da ɗan dumi, tare da mafi yawan ruwan sama a watan Disamba. Matsakaicin zazzabi - + 15-16 ° С. Watan da ya fi kowane "sanyi" shine Janairu tare da yanayin zafi + 10 ° С.
Patras ba wurin shakatawa bane (a yadda aka sani), amma cibiyar gudanarwa da kayan aiki, amma birni yana da rairayin bakin teku inda yake da wahalar juyawa a cikin watannin bazara saboda kwararar mutanen da suke son yin rana da nutsuwa a cikin sabbin ruwan tekun Ionia. Amma duk da haka mazauna yankin sun fi son yin iyo a gabar Tekun Kogin Koriya.
Nemo Farashin kuɗi ko ajiyar kowane masauki ta amfani da wannan fom
Yadda ake zuwa Patras
Patras yana da nasa filin jirgin saman Patras Araxos Filin jirgin sama, wanda yake a wani sansanin soja da ke kilomita 50 kudu da birnin kuma mallakar sojojin Girka ne. Yana karɓar takaddun jigilar kaya daga biranen Turai da yawa. Ya fi sauƙi don tashi zuwa tashar jirgin sama a Athens - shi da Patras sun rabu da kilomita 250, wanda zai taimaka don shawo kan jirgin ƙasa, bas ko mota.
Yana da ma'ana da kuma soyayya don isa tashar jirgin ruwa ta shiga jirgi mai zuwa daga Tsibirin Ionian, kuma tunda ta Patras ne Girka ta "sadarwa" da Italiya, za ku iya zaɓar jirgin da ya tashi daga Venice, Brindisi, Bari ko Ancona (biranen tashar jirgin ruwan Italiya).
Kwatanta farashin Masauki ta amfani da wannan Fom din