Stavanger, babban birnin kasar Norway
Stavanger (Norway) ɗayan ɗayan kyawawan biranen Scandinavia ne, kewaye da gandun daji da Tekun Norway. Babban birni ne na yawon bude ido da kuma mai na ƙasar. A nan ne aka samar da 80% na man Norway, kuma a nan ne yawancin yawon bude ido ke zuwa don ganin fjords.
Janar bayani
Stavanger yana cikin kudu maso yammacin kasar. Shine birni na huɗu mafi girma a ƙasar Norway kuma yana da mazaunin kusan mazauna 180,000. Garin yana kewaye da fjords - manyan abubuwan jan hankali na Stavanger na ƙasar Norway, waɗanda galibi suna cikin sahun farko a cikin jerin wuraren Tarihin Duniya na UNESCO.
A cikin karni na 16, sannan har yanzu wani karamin kauye, Stavanger shine cibiyar masunta, kuma anan aka kama tarin ciyawa. Amma ba da daɗewa ba kifin ya bar waɗannan wurare, kuma bayan shi masunta sun tafi.
Garin Stavanger na kasar Norway ya sami sabuwar rayuwa ne kawai a tsakiyar karni na 19. An buɗe masana'antun gwangwani don samar da sardine mai ƙanshi a cikin man zaitun a cikin Stavanger, kuma garin ya sake zama cibiyar Norway (yanzu kawai masana'antu). Amma wannan ma bai dade ba. A tsakiyar karni na 20, duk masana’antu a rufe suke, birnin ya sake fada cikin lalacewa. Halin ya daidaita ne kawai zuwa 1969 (a lokacin ne aka sami mai a tekun Norway). Tun daga wannan lokacin, Stavanger yana ta girma da haɓaka: ana gina sabbin masana'antu, yawan jama'a yana ƙaruwa. A yau wannan keɓaɓɓen birni babban birni ne na ƙasar Norway.
Alamar Stavanger
Amma birni yana da ban sha'awa ba kawai don kasancewar mai ba. Babban fasalin sa shine shahararren fjords na duniya. Suna kewaye da yammacin garin kuma alamu ne ba na Stavanger kawai ba, amma na Norway ne gaba ɗaya. Tabbas kun taɓa ganin hotunan waɗannan abubuwan jan hankali na yanayi fiye da sau ɗaya, amma ba ku ma san cewa wannan hoton Stavanger ba ne.
Lysefjord
Lysefjord na ɗaya daga cikin abubuwan jan hankali da aka ziyarta a cikin Stavanger. Wannan shine ɗayan mafi zurfin kuma kyakkyawan fjords dake kusa da birni.
Duwatsu
Alamar Lysefjord duwatsu ne guda biyu waɗanda suka tashi sama da teku - Preikestolen (tsayin mita 600) da Kjerag (tsayin mita 1100). Har ma kuna iya zuwa kan duwatsu a kafa - akwai hanya mai nisan kilomita hudu wacce aka yi layi da duwatsu da ke kaiwa zuwa gare su. Daga duwatsu zaka iya zuwa gaba - zuwa cikin duwatsu, inda buɗe ido mai ban mamaki game da kwari da fjords. Sannan tsawon hanyar zai kasance kilomita 16.
Kada ku ji tsoron ɓacewa: a cikin ƙasar Norway, masana'antar yawon buɗe ido tana haɓaka ne kawai saboda irin waɗannan hanyoyi da balaguro. Sabili da haka, ana yin komai anan don sauƙin baƙi na ƙasashen waje: ko'ina, har ma a cikin duwatsu, akwai faranti tare da rubutu da sunayen ƙauyuka mafi kusa. A tsakiyar hanyoyin, har ma zaka iya samun cikakkun taswira tare da hoto na Yaren mutanen Norway Stavanger.
Jirgin ruwa
Idan tsaunuka ba ƙarfin ku bane, zaku iya yin balaguron kwana a kan Lysefjord. Daga Stavanger, jiragen ruwa suna tashi kowane sa'a, wanda zai dauke ku cikin awanni 2 ta cikin mafi kyawun wurare a cikin Lysefjord. Waɗannan tafiye-tafiyen jirgin ruwan galibi suna ƙarewa kusa da ƙauyen Oanes, inda ake kai masu yawon buɗe ido zuwa masauki. Koma cikin birni, yawon bude ido ya dawo ta bas (farashi - kusan 780 NOK).
Kauyukan Fjord
Koyaya, ba kawai fjord kanta ke jan hankali ba. Hakanan ya cancanci ziyartar ƙauyukan da ke cikin ƙananan filayen: Forsand, Bakken, Oanes. Hakanan lura da matakalar mafi tsayi a duniya, wacce take da matakai 4,444. Tana nan a nan, kusa da birni, kuma ta haɗu da Lysefjord tare da saman dutsen, wanda tabkunan tsaunuka suke kanta. Hanyar baƙon abu ne kuma mai ban sha'awa: ban da abubuwan jan hankali na Stavanger na ƙasar Norway, masu yawon buɗe ido za su iya ganin tsohuwar tafkin da ke saman dutsen da ke saman ƙauyen Flori.
Tsohon gari
Hotunan tsohuwar Stavanger suna birgewa - ɗayan manyan biranen birni a Turai. Kusan dukkanin gine-ginen da ke nan katako ne, an zana su fari ko rawaya. Wannan ya faru ne saboda kasancewar akwai 'yan rana a rana a cikin kasar Norway, kuma mazauna garin suna kokarin maye gurbin ainihin rana.
Hakanan akwai gine-gine na zamani a cikin Stavanger: misali, kasuwar kifi, otal din Clarion, da otal Victoria. Har yanzu, akwai wasu tsoffin gine-gine da yawa a nan, kuma tsawon ƙarni da yawa sun faranta idanun mazaunan yankin da masu yawon buɗe ido.
Nemo Farashin kuɗi ko ajiyar kowane masauki ta amfani da wannan fom
Tarihi
A kan yankin Old Town, akwai kyawawan abubuwan tarihi masu ban sha'awa waɗanda aka keɓe wa fitattun 'yan ƙasar Norway. Daga cikin su, yana da kyau a faɗi abin tunawa ga marubucin wasan kwaikwayo Alexander Hjelland da Andreas Jacobsen, waɗanda ke cikin ɓangaren "Manyan Hudu" na marubutan Norway.
A cikin tsohon garin zaku iya samun sassaka mutum mai ban mamaki na tunkiya da agwagwa, kazalika da wani abin tarihi da aka keɓe ga mai tsaron gidan Norway. Hakanan akwai wani mutum-mutumi a cikin Stavanger wanda aka keɓe don mashawarcin Rasha ɗan asalin ƙasar Norway Cornelius Crews.
Babbar majami'ar Norway
Ya kamata a ba da hankali musamman ga Majami'ar Stavanger, wacce ita ce mafi tsufa a ƙasar Norway. An sake gina shi a cikin 1100 ta hanyar dokar 'yan mulkin mallaka. An gina haikalin a cikin salon Anglo-Norman mai tsanani. Babban fasalin sa shine ƙananan hasumiyar Gothic guda biyu waɗanda suke tsara facade na tsohon ginin.
Daga cikin abubuwan jan hankali na Stavanger, yana da daraja a nuna Lake Breyavatnet, wanda ke tsakiyar filin shakatawa na birni.
Gidan kayan tarihin mai
Daidai ne ake ɗaukar Stavanger babban birnin mai na Norway, saboda tana da ofisoshin manyan kamfanonin mai na duniya da cibiyoyin ilimi na musamman (misali, Rogaland Research da Cibiyoyin IRIS). Ginin Ma'aikatar Makamashi ta Norway shima yana nan. Saboda haka, ba abin mamaki ba ne cewa mafi shahararrun gidan tarihi da aka fi ziyarta a cikin Stavanger shine kawai gidan kayan tarihin mai a Norway.
Ginin gidan kayan tarihin nan gaba, wanda, bisa ga ra'ayin masu ginin, yakamata yayi kama da tsaunuka da rijiyoyin mai, yana tsakiyar gari. Ba shi yiwuwa a lura da shi, saboda yana ɗayan manya-manyan gine-gine a yankin.
A ciki, gidan kayan gargajiya ma yana da ban sha'awa. Duk da ƙaramin yankin, 'yan Norway sun sami damar karɓar duk abubuwan da aka gabatar a nan, tun daga na'urorin man fetir har zuwa tsarin shigarwa, tare da taimakon wanda ake hako albarkatun ƙasa na ƙasa. Hakanan gidan kayan gargajiya yana da abubuwa da yawa waɗanda aka kirkira musamman ga yara.
Gidan kayan tarihin yana kuma da “ɓangaren gaskiya”: an kafa babban allo a ɗayan zauren, wanda akan watsa fim game da mazaunan cikin teku tare da sauti na musamman da tasirin haske. Mutum, shiga irin wannan ɗakin, da alama yana nitsewa cikin teku ya zama mai tsoma kansa.
Bugu da kari, gidan kayan gargajiya yana da dakin sinima, inda za ku ga fim din "Petropolis", da kuma daki don baje kolin wucin gadi.
- Lokacin aiki: 10.00 - 19.00
- Farashin: manya - 100 CZK;
- Yara, 'yan fansho - 50 kroons.
Takobi a cikin abin tunawa
Takobin cikin abin tunawa da Dutse yana da 'yan kilomita kaɗan daga Stavanger, a gefen Tafkin Molebukta. An keɓe shi ne ga yaƙin da ya faru tsakanin Sarki Harold I Mai kyakkyawar gashi da abokan hamayyarsa a shekara ta 872. Abin tunawa yana kunshe da takuba uku. Na farko, babba, an sadaukar da shi ga sarkin nasara na lokacin na Norway, kuma sauran biyun, waɗanda suka fi ƙanana, an sadaukar da su ne ga abokan adawar da suka kayar.
Abin tunawa yana da asali na asali, kuma a bayyane yake ko da daga wancan gefe ne. Amma game da lokacin maraice, abin tunawa yana da haske da kyau.
Yanayi da yanayi
Duk da cewa garin Stavanger na kasar Norway yana arewa, yana da yanayi mara kyau. Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa ita ce, a cikin Stavanger, ba kamar sauran biranen Norway ba, dusar ƙanƙara ba koyaushe take sauka a lokacin sanyi ba. Wannan saboda yanayin dumi na Kogin Gulf.
A lokacin rani, matsakaita zafin jiki shine + 18, kuma a cikin hunturu - +2. Mafi kyawun lokaci don ziyartar birni shine lokacin bazara. Idan burin ku shine ganin fjords, to ku tafi Norway a lokacin bazara, lokacin dusar ƙanƙara ta narke a kan tsaunuka, ko a lokacin kaka. Da kyau, masoya wasan kankara yakamata su ziyarci Stavanger a lokacin sanyi. Koyaya, kafin tafiya, yakamata ku gano ko dusar ƙanƙara ta yi.
Yadda ake zuwa daga Oslo zuwa Stavanger
Akwai hanyoyi daban-daban don isa daga Oslo zuwa Stavanger.
Ta hanyar jirgin kasa
Daga tashar jirgin kasa ta Oslo, jiragen kasa suna tashi zuwa Stavanger duk awanni biyu kowace rana. Na farko ya bar babban birnin a 06.35 na safe. Za a iya siyan tikiti a ofisoshin tikitin tashar ko ta Intanet. Farashin ya fara daga CZK 250 (EUR 26) zuwa CZK 500.
Ta bas
Hakanan zaka iya zuwa Stavanger daga Oslo ta bas. Amma akwai ɗaya "amma": ya zama dole a canza jirage a Kristiansand. Kudin tikiti don wannan hanyar shine 210 CZK, wanda ya ɗan rahusa fiye da tikitin jirgin ƙasa.
Wataƙila motar bas ɗin zaɓi ne mafi rashin fa'ida don tafiya daga Oslo zuwa Stavanger: farashin tikiti ya fi girma, ya yi tsada sosai, kuma saurin ya yi ƙasa sosai. Abun ƙari shine kawai shimfidar shimfidar ƙasa ta Norwegian mai ban sha'awa a hankali a bayan taga.
Ta jirgin sama
Nisa tsakanin Stavanger da Oslo kilomita 500 ne, saboda haka yawancin yawon bude ido sun fi son zuwa nan ta jirgin sama. Duk jiragen da ke tashi zuwa Stavanger sun fara tafiya a filin jirgin saman Gardermoen, kuma jirgin kansa yana ɗaukar sa'a ɗaya kawai. Amma kuma ya zama dole ayi la'akari da lokacin shigowa da sauke kaya. Saboda haka, tafiye-tafiyen jirgin sama nesa da hanya mafi sauri don zuwa Stavanger, amma abin mamaki, ba mai tsada bane. Tikiti mafi arha yana farashin kroons 500 (euro 53).
Ta mota
Lokacin tafiya a mota daga Oslo zuwa Stavanger yana da awanni 7. Hanyoyi a cikin Norway suna da kyau ƙwarai, saboda haka tafiya zata zama mai santsi. Amma yakamata a tuna cewa akwai yankuna da yawa akan babbar hanyar da zata hada biranen biyu, wanda zai biya ku kimanin kron 220 (Yuro 24).
Samu zuwa wasu biranen daga Stavanger
Don zuwa Stavanger daga biranen Preikestolen, Bergen, Langesund, kuna iya ɗaukar jiragen ruwa na kamfanonin Fjord1, Tide, Fjordline, Rødne Fjordcruise.
Game da zirga-zirgar jiragen sama, kuna iya tashi zuwa Stavanger daga Bergen ko Oslo.
Kwatanta farashin Masauki ta amfani da wannan Fom din
Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa
- Stavanger shine birni mafi arziki a ƙasar Norway.
- Suna na biyu na Stavanger shine birni fari.
- Akwai titin guda ɗaya a cikin Stavanger tare da gine-ginen da ba a fenti fari ba. Sunansa “mai launi”.
- A cikin dukkan tarihin Stavanger, an yi gobara sama da 200 a cikin garin.
- Lysefjord yana da kimanin shekaru miliyan 400.
- Kayan gargajiya na Yaren mutanen Norway shine cuku mai ruwan kasa wanda aka yi shi da dafaffun madara.
- Tattalin arzikin Stavanger a Norway yana tsaye akan "S" guda huɗu - herring, shipping, sprats, oil (Seld, ship, sprot, statoil).
Taswirar Savanger tare da alamun wuri a cikin Rasha.
Yadda garin Stavanger yake daga sama - kalli bidiyon.