Akhaltsikhe - wani gari ne na Jojiya kusa da tsoffin birni

Daga cikin manyan tsaunuka, a gefen Kogin Potskhovi, akwai karamin gari mai dadi na Akhaltsikhe (Georgia).

Wannan birni mai launi, wanda tarihinsa ya dawo tun shekaru aru aru, ya taka rawar gani tun lokacin da aka kafa ta, tunda tana yankin kudu maso yammacin Georgia, ba ta da nisa da kan iyaka da Turkiya, a mahadar manyan hanyoyi.

Har ma a bayyane yake game da abubuwan da ya gabata daga sunan: "Akhaltsikhe" shine "Sabuwar Wuraren". Kodayake a baya, kasancewar mallakin gidan sarauta mai martaba na Jakeli (900 g), ana kiran wannan birni daban - Lomisia. Sunan, wanda ya wanzu yanzu, an fara ambata shi a cikin tarihin 1204, wanda aka keɓe ga kwamandojin Ivan da Shalva na Akhaltsikhe.

Yanzu Akhaltsikhe, yawan mazaunansa ya kai 15,000, ita ce cibiyar gudanarwa ta yankin Samtskhe-Javakheti. Akhaltsikhe ya ƙunshi tsohon gari, ya bazu a kan dutse, da yankuna tare da sabbin gine-gine da aka gina a filin.

Ba shi yiwuwa a ambaci cewa mutane a nan suna maraba, koyaushe suna farin cikin yin tuntuɓar.

Alamar gari

Idan akwai marmarin koyon tarihin tsohuwar yankin Samtskhe-Javakheti da samun kyawawan halaye masu kyau, to mafificin mafita shine ganin abubuwan da ke cikin Akhaltsikhe. Yawancin shafukan tarihi masu ban sha'awa anan ana iya kallon su gaba ɗaya kyauta, wanda ke ba ku damar adana abubuwa da yawa a hutu. A cikin kwanaki 2-3, abu ne mai yiwuwa a ga komai: birni da kansa, mafi kusa da shi.

Tsohuwar ƙarfafan sojoji Rabat

Rabat da ba za a iya kagara ba ta zama birni na gaske, wanda ya mamaye kusan kadada 7. Abu ne mai yiwuwa a yi tafiya daga tsakiyar Akhaltsikhe zuwa shi - zai ɗauki aƙalla mintuna 30.

Yankin wannan ƙaƙƙarfan garun tafiya ne zuwa zamani daban-daban, a nan zaku iya tafiya na tsawon awanni, kuna mantawa da rayuwar gaba ɗaya bangon ganuwarta. Kuma idan kun zo nan da maraice, za ku iya ji kamar a cikin tatsuniya: ana haskaka yankin sansanin daga fitilu masu ƙarfi, wanda ya haifar da bayyanar cewa dukkan tsarin suna shawagi a cikin iska!

Farkon ambaton Rabat ya faro ne tun a karni na 9, amma kuma wannan tsarin bai kasance mai girma ba. A cikin karni na 12, wakilan dangin Dzhakeli na sarakuna sun gina kagara da kagara a nan, suna mai da shi matattarar da ba za a iya keta ta ba a yankin kudancin Georgia. Ganuwar Rabat ta sami abubuwa da yawa a tsawon rayuwarta: a cikin karni na 14th mayaƙan Tamerlane ne suka rusa ta, a cikin karni na 15 Mongol Khan Yakub ya kawo mata hari, kuma a ƙarni na 16 sojojin Ottoman suka kame ta tare da birnin.

Bayan lokaci, kagara ya rasa ma'anar dabara. Rikicin da ke tsakanin USSR da Turkiyya a karni na 20 ya haifar da gaskiyar cewa an rufe yankin don yawon bude ido, sansanin Rabat bai samu kulawar da ta dace ba kuma a hankali aka ruguza shi.

Sha'awa a cikin Akhaltsikhe da Rabat sun sake komawa bayan faduwar USSR, kuma a cikin 2011 sun fara dawo da tsoffin kagara. Gwamnatin Georgia ta kashe lari sama da miliyan 34 kan aikin maidowa (to kusan dala miliyan 15). Don sake ginin, an kirkiro ayyukan da suka ba da damar kiyaye amincin tsarin da ake da su; an zaɓi kayan kuma waɗanda suka sa ya yiwu a “maimaita” dabarun ginin da ake amfani da su a zamanin da. A ƙarshen bazara 2012, an kammala sake ginawa, kuma an buɗe “Sabuwar Fortaura” ta Akhaltsikhe don dubawa da ziyarar yau da kullun.

Yanzu yankin Rabat ya kasu kashi biyu zuwa ƙananan da babba, ɓangarori na tarihi.

Don haka da farko oh ƙananan ɓangaren sansanin soja na Akhaltsikhe, wanda zaku iya ziyarta a kowane lokaci na rana, kuma kwata-kwata kyauta. Manyan ganuwar suna dauke da manya-manyan kofofi wadanda ke kaiwa zuwa yankin kagara, wadanda aka yi niyyar tafiya: hanyoyi masu santsi, tsaftatattu, filaye masu dadi, tafkuna masu kyau. Hakanan akwai gonar inabin saurayi, wanda aka dasa shi cikin tsari mai ban mamaki.

A ɓangaren ƙananan baƙi otal ɗin "Rabat" yana jira; a kan bangon bangonsa mai ƙarfi, baranda da aka yi da itace sassaka suna kallon iska mara gaskiya. Dakin dadi suna farawa daga 50 GEL ($ 18.5). Ana ba da abinci mai ɗanɗano na gidan abinci mai suna iri ɗaya wanda ke kusa da ƙofar.

KTW Wine Shagon, ɗayan mafi kyawun shagunan giya a Samtskhe-Javakheti, yana da kyakkyawan nau'in abubuwan sha. Anan suna ba da chacha, cognacs, giya iri-iri, gami da wanda ba safai ake samu ba daga fure-fure. Hakanan shagon yana al'ajabin tare da ciki: akwai shari'o'in nunawa da yawa, kayan ɗaki na katako masu kyau don baƙi, da kyawawan ƙauyuka waɗanda aka yi da madubai a ƙarƙashin rufin.

A cikin shagon abin tunawa zaku iya siyan gumaka, kayan adon azurfa tare da lu'ulu'u na asali, da kwanukan ruwan inabi da kwalaben da aka yi da mafi tsami.

A ƙofar zuwa sansanin soja na Rabat a Akhaltsikhe, a cikin ƙananan ɓangaren, akwai cibiyar ba da bayanai game da yawon buɗe ido, inda nan da nan za ku iya siyan tikiti don ziyarci ɓangaren gidan kayan gargajiya na hadadden.

Nan gaba, zamuyi magana akan ɓangaren babba na Rabat kagara - wannan yanki ne, ƙofar da ta kashe 6 GEL, dole ne a biya ziyarar gidan kayan gargajiya daban - 3 GEL. Bayan ka sayi tikiti, zaka iya zagaya garu daga 10:00 zuwa 19:00, ɗaukar hoto da yin fim.

Bangaren sama na sansanin soja ya rabu da ƙananan ta bangon dutse mai ƙarfi, kuma ana yin gine-ginen a nan cikin tsari, don haka dole ne ku hau matakan da yawa a koyaushe. Bangaren gidan kayan gargajiya ya kunshi manyan abubuwan jan hankali:

1. Babban hasumiyoyin lura (akwai 4 daga cikinsu a nan), ana iya hawa ƙolin taron ta matakan tsaka-tsalle. Manyan dandamali na kallo suna ba da kyawawan ra'ayoyi na tsaunuka da ra'ayoyi masu ban mamaki na birni da yankin kewaye. An yi ado a saman bangon hasumiyar sansanin da duwatsu masu launuka iri-iri; za ku ga wuraren da aka yi amfani da su don adana makamai.
2. An gina Masallacin Akhmediye a karni na 18 kuma an sanya masa suna don girmama Akhmed Pasha (Kimshiashvili). A cikin 1828, lokacin da sojojin Rasha suka kama Rabat, aka yi Cocin Orthodox na Assumption na Budurwa daga masallaci. A lokacin maidowa, dome na masallacin an lullubeshi da zinare, wanda ke haifar da haduwa da Masallacin Omar a babban birnin Haramtacciyar Kasar Isra'ila, Kudus.

3. Akwai gazebo tare da marmaro a Rabat, inda zaku iya shakatawa koyaushe ku sha ruwa mai tsafta.
4. Gidan Tarihi na Tarihi (bude sa'oi daga 10:00 zuwa 18:00) yana ba wa baƙi labarin da ke ba da labarin tarihin kudancin Georgia. An haramta ɗaukar hoto a cikin wannan gidan kayan gargajiya na Akhaltsikhe.

Gidan sukun na Sapara

A cikin tsaunuka, kilomita 10 kawai daga tsakiyar Akhaltsikhe, akwai wani abin jan hankali na tarihi - gidan sufi na Sapara (Safara). A lokacin Soviet, an dakatar da shi, kuma tun daga 1980s ya kasance gidan sufi na maza mai aiki - sufaye 20 suna zaune a can.

A yankin masarautar akwai:

1. Mafi dadadden tsarin hadadden shine Cocin Assumption, wanda aka gina shi a cikin karni na X. Sanannen sanannen sanannen iconostasis ne, wanda aka rattaba masa kambi tare da kyawawan kayan aikin agaji.
2. A kusa da akwai katafaren coci mai ƙarfi, lokacin aikinsa wanda ya koma karni na 13, da kuma ƙararrawa mai kararrawa. Hasumiyar kararrawa tana da dome da aka yi da duwatsun dutse.
3. A gaba kadan kuma sama da gangaren akwai gine-ginen kagara, daga cikinsu akwai wasu hasumiyoyi 3 da aka kiyaye su da kyau, bangon dutse mai karamin tsayi, da kuma kwayoyi (an sassaka su cikin dutsen kuma an kammala su daga dutse).
4. Babban cocin babban gidan sufi - haikalin Saint Saba, an gina shi a karni na XIII. Wannan shine mafi girman tsarin da aka fuskanta da sassaƙaƙƙun duwatsu a yankin masarautar. Gine-ginen sa ya mamaye filayen ƙasa da ƙananan matakan. Akwai ƙananan ƙananan 2 kusa da babban haikalin. Duk waɗannan gine-ginen gidajen ibada suna da rufin da aka yi da duwatsun dutse.
5. An rufe ƙofar zuwa ɓangaren kudu na hadaddun. Akwai ɗakunan sufaye da ɗakunan amfani.

Sapara wuri ne na musamman kuma mai ban sha'awa a cikin Georgia kusa da garin Akhaltsikhe, amma zuwa wurin ba shi da sauƙi. Babu jirgi kai tsaye daga tashar motar birni, amma wasu lokuta masu yawon bude ido anan suna yarda da direban bas game da balaguron tafiya - zai kashe kusan GEL 3 kowane mutum. Kuna iya ɗaukar taksi, wanda zaikai kimanin 25 GEL.

Hakanan za'a iya isa da ƙafa. Daga tsakiyar yankin Akhaltsikhe, kuna buƙatar tafiya gabas tare da titin Rustaveli na kusan kilomita 2, sannan ku juya zuwa hanyar zuwa ƙauyen Khreli - mawuyacin shine ba a yiwa wannan alamar alama ba ta kowace hanya. Startsauyen yana farawa kusan nan da nan, kuma hanya mai ƙazanta tana hawa sosai. Bayan kilomita 2.4 daga gefen ƙauyen, hanyar za ta kai ga ƙarshen ƙaramin ƙarami, daga inda aka buɗe hoton Akhaltsikhe. Nan da nan bayan wucewa, a gefen hagu, akwai ƙaramin gida da tarin kango - wannan ƙauyen Verkhnie Khreli ne. A gefen dama za a sami gandun daji mai tsabta mai tsabta, wanda aka ɗauka wuri mafi kyau don zama daji na dare kusa da Akhaltsikhe. Yana da kusan kilomita 3 daga ƙauyen Verkhnie Khreli zuwa gidan sufi tare da kyakkyawar hanya wacce daga gefen gari, kwarin Kura, da ƙauyen Minadze ake ganin su.

Entranceofar gidan sufi kyauta ne. Ya kamata a sani cewa a ƙarshen mako a Sapar yana da cunkoson jama'a, saboda balaguron 'yan makaranta daga ko'ina cikin Georgia suna zuwa.

Haikalin Sarauniya Tamar

A duk tarihin Georgia, wannan jihar ita kaɗai ce macen da ta hau kan karagar mulki kuma ta mallaki ƙasar da kanta. Wannan Sarauniya Tamara ce.

Lokacin mulkin Tamara (karni na XII) ya zama Zamanin Zinare don Georgia. Godiya ce ga Sarauniya Tamara cewa Kiristanci ya bazu a cikin ƙasar kuma ya zama addininsa. Tun daga shekarar 1917, al'ada ce ta yin bikin Tamaroba a Georgia ranar 14 ga Mayu.

Ana gudanar da wannan hutun na ƙasa tare da biki na musamman da ban mamaki a Akhaltsikhe, inda aka gina haikalin Sarauniya Tamara a cikin 2009-2010. Wannan karamin ginin an kawata shi da launuka masu haske. A ciki, jan hankalin yana da kyau, amma, bagaden duk yana haske da zinare, kuma an kawata bangon da zanen gargajiya, wanda akansa akwai hotuna da yawa na sarauniyar.

A gaban haikalin akwai wani babban abin tarihi da ke nuna Tamara, wanda ke zaune a kan karaga, rike da alamar iko. Ginin da kuma gidan ibada na Sarauniya Tamara suna kusan a tsakiyar Akhaltsikhe, akan titin Kostava, yana da sauƙin zuwa gare shi daga ko'ina cikin birni.

Lura ga matafiyi! Daga Akhaltsikhe ya cancanci zuwa garin kogon Vardzia. Kuna iya gano yadda yake kama da sifofinsa daga wannan labarin.

Yadda ake zuwa Akhaltsikhe?

Daga Tbilisi

Gano yadda ake zuwa daga Tbilisi zuwa Akhaltsikhe, ya bayyana cewa duk da cewa akwai tashar jirgin ƙasa a cikin waɗannan biranen, babu jiragen kai tsaye, amma, tare da sauyi 1. Madadin yin sauye sauye 2-3, yana da kyau a manta game da jirgin gaba ɗaya kuma amfani da bas ɗin.

Mota zuwa Akhaltsikhe sun tashi daga tashar bas ta babban birni Didube. A cikin Akhaltsikhe, sun zo Titin Tamarashvili, inda tashar motar bas ɗin take. Akwai jiragen sama kowane minti 40-60, daga 7:00 zuwa 19:00, kuma tikitin yakai 12 GEL. Daga Akhaltsikhe zuwa Tbilisi, nisan ya kai kimanin kilomita 206, lokacin tafiya shine awanni 3-3.5.

Yadda ake samun daga Batumi

Hakanan kuna iya zuwa daga Batumi zuwa Akhaltsikhe ta motar bas, wanda ya tashi daga tsohuwar tashar tashar bas, wanda ke kan titi. Mayakovsky, 1. Jiragen sama 2 ne kai tsaye a kowace rana: a 8:00 kuma 10:30. Kudin tafiyar yakai 20-25 GEL, tafiyar tana ɗaukar awanni 5.5-6. Af, waɗannan motocin bas suna wucewa ta wurin shakatawa na Borjomi, don haka akwai damar da za ku ziyarci shahararrun wuraren shakatawa na duniya da wuraren shakatawa.

Hakanan kuna iya isa daga Batumi zuwa Akhaltsikhe ta taksi, amma shin akwai ma'ana a cikin irin wannan tafiya? Taksi, kamar yadda aka saba fahimta, baya nan - akwai motocin haya masu zaman kansu waɗanda ke ba da sabis ɗin su don kuɗi mai yawa. Balaguro a cikin ƙaramar motar ta ɗaya kamar ta yau da kullun, banda fasinjoji kaɗan, zaikai kimanin $ 80-100.

Lokacin yanke shawarar yadda zaku isa Batumi a cikin Akhaltsikhe, ya zama a fili cewa zaɓi mafi dacewa tare da irin wannan raunin haɗin safarar shine tafiya ta motarku. Yana da kyau ya zama abin hawa ne, tunda duk da yake an gyara hanyoyin ba da daɗewa ba, akwai wuraren da ba a gyara ba da yawa.

Kwatanta farashin Masauki ta amfani da wannan Fom din

Yaushe ne mafi kyawun lokacin zuwa Akhaltsikhe

Kuna iya zuwa garin Akhaltsikhe don yaba manyan abubuwan gani a kowane lokaci na shekara. Amma mafi kyawun lokacin tafiya shine Yuli-Satumba: a watan Mayu, yawan zafin jiki ya riga ya tashi zuwa + 17 ° C, amma galibi ana samun ruwan sama na gajeren lokaci.

A lokacin bazara, yawanci babu zafin rana mai tsanani: yawan zafin jiki na iya kaiwa + 30 ° C, amma a matsakaita, ma'aunin zafi da sanyio yana tsayawa a kusan + 23 .. + 25 ° C. A farkon kaka, yanayin yanayi har yanzu yana da dadi, zazzabin ya sauka zuwa + 18 ... + 19 ° C. A irin wannan yanayin yana da daɗin yawo cikin gari, amma ba sanyi har yanzu hawa tsaunuka.

A cikin kaka a Akhaltsikhe (Georgia) kyawawan hotuna sun buɗe! Godiya ga bishiyoyi, tsaunukan suna ɗaukar tabarau na rawaya da shunayya, waɗanda aka sanya su da ciyawar kore. An rufe ridges a cikin hazo mai haske, iska ta cika da ƙanshin daji.

Kyakkyawan sani! Gidan shakatawa na Jojiya na Abastumani yana da nisan kilomita 28 daga Akhaltsikhe. Kuna iya karanta game da magani, hutawa da abubuwan gani na ƙauyen akan wannan shafin.

Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa

1. 26% na mazaunan Akhaltsikhe 'yan Armenia ne.
2. Godiya ga sake gina sansanin soja, an kuma gyara titunan cikin birni, an buɗe sabbin shaguna da otal-otal, kuma an maido da wasu gine-gine.
3. Cocin Katolika na Armenia na Alama Mai Tsarki a Akhaltsikhe a zamanin Soviet ya zama gidan wasan kwaikwayo.

Farashin da ke kan shafin na Maris 2020 ne.

Hanyar zuwa Akhaltsikhe ta mota, wani bayyani game da birni da kuma sansanin soja na Rabat - a cikin wannan bidiyon.

Kalli bidiyon: DA AURE NA EPISODE 25 16102020 (Yuni 2024).