Braga - babban birnin addini na Fotigal
Braga (Fotigal) birni ne mai dadadden tarihi, wanda tarihinsa ke gudana tsawon shekaru dubu biyu. A wannan lokacin, Celts, Brokers, Roman da Moors sun zauna a cikin garin. A nan ne aka haifi sarki Fotigal na farko, Afonso Henriques. An rarrabe yawan jama'ar karkara ta hanyar tsattsauran ra'ayi da tsoron Allah, ba abin mamaki bane a ce Braga cibiyar addini ce ta Fotigal, anan ne gidan bishop din. Garin yana daukar bakuncin al'amuran addini da yawa, kuma a lokacin makon Ista, ana kafa bagadai kuma ana kawata su a tituna.
Hotuna: Braga (Fotigal)
Janar bayani
Garin Braga a Fotigal shine tsakiyar gundumar da karamar hukuma mai suna iri ɗaya. Yana da nisan kilomita 50 daga Porto, a cikin kwatarniya tsakanin kogunan Esti da Kavadu. Fiye da mutane dubu 137 ke zaune a nan kuma dubu 174 gami da aikin gaba ɗaya.
A kan yankin Braga, mutane sun zauna a ƙarni na 3 kafin haihuwar Yesu, a waccan lokacin kabilun Celtic suna zaune a nan. Bayan haka, a karni na 14 miladiyya, Romawa suka zauna a nan, wanda ya kafa birni mai suna Brakara Augusta. 'Yan Ba'asar sun kori Romawa daga wurin, waɗanda aka maye gurbinsu da Moors. A karni na 11, Braga ya kasance karkashin mamayar turawan Fotigal, kuma a farkon karni na 16 ya sami matsayin garin birchbishop.
Ana kiran Braga da Fotigal Rome, saboda birni shi ne babban birnin lardin Roman na Galletia.
Baya ga cibiyar addini, Braga gari ne na jami'a da masana'antu. Hakanan anan zaku iya samun wadatattun gidajen abinci, sanduna da wuraren shakatawa.
An bayyana abubuwan da ke gani na Braga a cikin labarin daban, amma anan zamuyi magana game da launin gari da yadda ake zuwa shi.
Launuka na Braga - bukukuwa da nishaɗi
Duk da yawan addininsu da tsoron Allah, mazaunan wurin suna da fara'a kuma suna son hutawa sosai kamar suna aiki. Birnin na shirya baje koli, al'adu masu ban sha'awa, da hutu.
Ranar 'Yanci
Ana yin hutun shekara-shekara kowace shekara a cikin bazara - Afrilu 25 a duk faɗin ƙasar. A wannan rana ta 1974, dubunnan mutane dauke da jan carnnu a hannayensu suka hau kan titunan babban birnin kasar don kifar da gwamnatin fascist ta Antonio Salazar. Sun ba wa sojoji furanni don musayar makamai.
An dauki juyin juya halin ba tare da jini ba, kodayake mutane hudu sun mutu. Tsawon shekaru biyu, akwai canje-canje na duniya a Fotigal, tsarin mulki yana canzawa. Tun daga wannan lokacin, Afrilu 25 ita ce rana mafi mahimmanci a tarihin jihar. Bikin yana da daɗi sosai kuma yana da kyau, a birane da yawa na Fotigal ana yin faɗa, wanda, ta hanyar kwatankwacin juyin juya halin, shima ba shi da jini. Sabanin yadda ake fafatawa da Sifan, inda matador ke kashe dabbar, a Portugal kuwa bijimin na raye.
Barka da Juma'a
La'akari da cewa garin Braga shine cibiyar addini a kasar, ana bada kulawa ta musamman ga hutun coci anan. A ranar Juma'a mai kyau, titunan garin suna canzawa kuma suna kama da ƙauyuka. Mazauna cikin tsofaffin tufafi sun fito da tocilan. Mahajjata cikin bakaken tufafi masu sanye da sutura suna yawo akan tituna. Masu yawon bude ido da baƙi na birni ana nuna wasan kwaikwayo a kan jigon Littafi Mai-Tsarki.
Idin Yahaya mai Baftisma
Ana yin wannan ranar a farkon bazara, amma ana yin manyan shagulgulan da dare daga 23 zuwa 24 Yuni. A cikin takaddun, ambaton farko na hutun ya samo asali ne tun daga ƙarni na 14, amma masana tarihi suna ba da shawarar cewa an yi bikin ne a baya.
Ana bikin ranar Yahaya mai Baftisma a cikin birni mai girma da girma. An kawata titunan, tare da bada kulawa ta musamman ga bangaren tarihin Braga. Mazauna yankin suna taruwa a bakin bankin Eshti, a wurin shakatawar kuma a babban titin akwai wasan kwaikwayo na wasan kwaikwayo game da Baftismar Ubangiji. A wannan daren, mazauna ƙauyuka sun taru a cikin garin Braga, suna tafiya gaba ɗaya, suna wasa akan kayan kida na da.
Bukukuwan suna tare da baje kolin da kuma kulawa. Ana ba masu yawon buɗe ido su gwada soyayyen sardines tare da wani yanki na baƙar fata, da miyar kabeji ta gargajiya da abin sha tare da koren ruwan inabi.
A ranar 24 ga watan Yuni, tarurruka sun ratsa titunan garin, an kawata dandamali da kyau, inda aka girka manyan adadi na makiyaya da Sarki Dauda. Hakanan daga cikin adadi akwai tsarkaka masu mahimmanci ga Braga - Peter, John da Anthony na Padua.
A bayanin kula! Idan lokaci yayi, bincika karamin garin Guimaraes kusa da Braga. Abin da za ku gani a ciki kuma me ya sa ku, karanta wannan labarin.
Ranar Maidowa da Yanci
Ana yin bikin kowace shekara a ranar 1 ga Disamba, kuma mutanen Fotigal suna girmama shi sosai. Generationananan matasa suna ba da hankali na musamman ga bikin; suna shirya jerin gwano tare da wasan wuta, kide kide da wake-wake da hayaniya.
Ranar Mutuwar Tsarkakewa
Ana yin bikin a ranar 8 ga Disamba. Dayawa sun rikita shi da daukar cikin Yesu ta wurin Budurwa Maryamu. A zahiri, a cikin hunturu, ana bikin ɗaukar ciki na Madonna kanta a Braga. Dangane da akidar, ɗaukar cikin Budurwa Maryamu ya faru ba tare da asalin zunubi ba, don haka Allah ya cece ta daga asalin zunubi.
Ranar da 8 ga Disamba ne Paparoma ya kafa a ƙarshen karni na 15, tun daga lokacin duk Katolika suka yi bikin sa, kuma a wasu ƙasashen an sanya ranar a matsayin ranar hutu.
Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa! Budurwa Maryamu ita ce mai kula da ƙasar Portugal; ana gudanar da taro da jerin gwano a titunan biranen. A Braga, ɗayan hanyoyin an laƙaba masa suna don girmama babbar ranar - Hanyar Tsinkayen Tsarkakewa.
Kirsimeti
Wannan hutu ne mai dogon tarihi, an kirkiro hadisai a ƙarnuka da yawa, da yawa sun zama ɓangare na da, amma sababbi koyaushe suna bayyana. Misali, a cikin Braga tabbas za'ayi muku maganin gilashin giya na Muscatel. Babban abu shine a tuna game da rashin gaskiyar wannan abin shan giya kuma kada a sha ruwan giya. Duk tsawon lokacin Kirsimeti, Braga yana da kiɗa da zai dace, kuma titunan garin suna da kyawawan abubuwan silima.
Abin sha'awa sani! Hakanan a Braga, ana bikin Ranar Tarihi ta Duniya, a cikin tsarin aiwatar da aiki - dare a gidan kayan gargajiya. Taron na jan hankalin masu yawon bude ido, tunda garin yana da gidajen tarihi da yawa tare da nune-nunen ilimi da tarin su.
Amfani masu amfani ga yawon bude ido
- Ka tuna cewa yawan jama'ar gari ba shi da lokaci sosai. A lokaci guda, mazaunan Fotigal mutane ne masu saukin kai da kirki, a shirye suke don biyan buƙatun yawon buɗe ido, amma ba koyaushe a lokacin da aka amince da su ba.
- Idan zaku ci abincin dare, ku tuna kusan duk gidajen cin abinci da gidajen shayi suna rufe a 22-00. Don cin abinci daga baya, dole ne ku nemi ma'aikata wacce ke shirye don karɓar baƙi a wani lokaci daga baya.
- A hukumance Braga ta rubuta mafi ƙarancin laifi a Fotigal, duk da haka, tare da ɗumbin jama'a, zai fi kyau ka kasance a farke kuma ka kasance tare da kai abubuwan mallaka. Hakanan ba a ba da shawarar sanya abubuwa masu tamani a aljihunka lokacin da za ka hau motocin jama'a.
- Idan kun saba da rayuwa cikin annashuwa yayin tafiya, kula da tsoffin gidajen da ke karɓar baƙi a yau. Akwai dakuna da suka cancanci dangin masarauta, amma yawan waɗannan otal-otal kaɗan ne kuma dole ne a tanadi wuri a cikinsu makonni da yawa kafin tafiya.
- A cikin biranen Fotigal, kuma Braga ba banda bane, al'ada ce ta barin nasihu a wuraren abinci, direbobin tasi, da kuma otal. Adadin albashi, a matsayin mai ƙa'ida, ya kasance daga 5 zuwa 10% na jimlar kuɗi, amma ba ƙasa da euro 0,5 ba.
- Idan kun shirya zagayawa cikin birni ta hanyar mota, kuyi hankali tunda direbobin garin basu saba bin doka akan tituna ba. Ba su ma tsoron tarar kuɗi don keta doka.
- Koyaushe ku ɗauki fasfo ko kowane takaddun da ke tabbatar da shaidarku, amma ya fi kyau ku ajiye kayan ado da kuɗi a cikin ɗaki na musamman, suna cikin kowane otal.
- A cikin manyan cibiyoyin cin kasuwa da gidajen cin abinci masu tsada, zaku iya biya tare da katin kuɗi. A cikin kasuwanni kai tsaye da kuma a shagunan kayan tarihi a Braga, zaka iya siyan kaya kawai da tsabar kuɗi, yayin da zaka iya ciniki, da alama zaka iya rage farashin.
Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa
- Akwai tatsuniya wanda Saint Peter shine bishop na farko na Braga a cikin shekaru 50-60 AD. Koyaya, yawancin masana tarihi suna kiran wannan gaskiyar kuskure. Tabbas, bishop na farko na garin shine Peter, amma wannan firist an haifeshi a Ratish kuma ya rayu a kusan ƙarni na 11 AD.
- Knownararrawar da aka jefa a Braga sanannun sanannen sauti ne kuma mai bayyanawa. Da yawa shahararrun coci-coda suna yin odar kararrawa a Braga. An sanya kararrawa daga wannan garin na Fotigal a cikin Cathedral na Notre Dame.
- Fadar babban bishop din tana da dakin karatu mafi tsufa a Fotigal, wanda ya kunshi rubuce rubuce 10,000 da kuma litattafai masu daraja 300,000.
- Ana gudanar da sabis a cikin dukkan majami'u na gari bisa ga al'adun biyu - Roman Katolika da Brag.
- Kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Braga ta kasance ta hudu a gasar cin Kofin Fotigal har tsawon kaka biyar a jere, daga 2014/15 zuwa 2018/19. Amma ƙungiyar ba ta taɓa yin nasara ba
- Ta jirgin kasa
- Ta bas
- Ta hanyar taksi
- Ta mota
- Ta jirgin kasa
- Ta bas
Yadda ake zuwa Braga
Daga Porto
Jiragen ƙasa masu zirga-zirga daga Porto suna barin sau 1-3 a kowace awa. Kudin daidaitaccen tikiti shine euro 3,25, akan wasu jiragen ƙasa daga Yuro 12 zuwa 23. Tsawon Tafiya -
daga minti 38 zuwa awa 1 minti 16
Jiragen ƙasa suna tashi daga tashar Campanha, tare da na farko da ƙarfe 6:20 na safe kuma na ƙarshe a 0:50 na safe. Za'a iya siyan tikiti mafi tsada akan gidan yanar gizon hukuma: www.cp.pt. Mafi arha a kowane ofishin tikitin jirgin ƙasa.
Hakanan zaka iya ɗaukar jirgin ƙasa daga tashar Porto (Sao Bento). Jirgi na farko ya tashi ne daga 6-15 na safe, na karshe a 1-15 na safe. Mitar daga minti 15 zuwa 60. Ba za ku iya siyan tikiti kan Intanet ba, dole ne a yi shi a kan tabo.
Daga Porto, motar bas tana ɗaukar awa ɗaya. Farashin tikiti daga 6 zuwa 12 euro. Motocin bas suna aiki a tsakanin mintuna 15 zuwa awa tsakanin 8:30 na safe da 11:30 na dare. Hakanan akwai jirage da yawa na dare - suna tashi a 1:30, 3:45 4:15 da 4:30.
Rede Expressos ke aiwatar da jigilar fasinja. Duba jadawalin da farashi akan gidan yanar gizon hukuma - rede-expressos.pt.
Wurin sauka: Campo 24 de Agosto, nº 125.
Canza wurin filin jirgin sama zai iya yin rajista. A wannan yanayin, za a same ku a zauren tashar jirgin sama tare da alamar. Kudin tafiya zai yi tsada sosai, amma, taksi yana da tsada a duk ƙasashen Turai.
Idan aka ba da kyakkyawar yanayin hanya, tafiya daga Porto zuwa Braga za ta zama tafiya mai ban sha'awa. Auki babbar hanyar A3 / IP1.
Lura! Menene garin Porto da hujjoji masu ban sha'awa game da shi zaku samu akan wannan shafin.
Kwatanta farashin Masauki ta amfani da wannan Fom din
Daga Lisbon
Daga Lisbon, jiragen ƙasa zuwa Braga suna bi daga tashar Santa Apolonia. Jirgin farko shine 7:00, na karshe shine 20:00. Yanayi - daga mintuna 30 zuwa awanni 2, gabaɗaya akwai jirage 15 kowace rana. Tafiya tana ɗaukar awa 3.5 zuwa 5.5. Farashin tikiti - Yuro 24 - 48, ana iya siyan su akan gidan yanar gizon www.cp.pt ko a ofishin tikitin jirgin ƙasa.
Kuna iya samu daga babban birnin cikin awanni 4.5 tare da mai ɗaukar Rede Expressos (www.rede-expressos.pt). Motoci sukan tashi sau 15 a rana daga 6:30 na safe zuwa 10 na yamma da kuma 1:00 na safe. Farashin tikitin daga Yuro 20,9.
Matsayin tashi: Gare do Oriente, Av. Dom João II, 1990 Lisboa.
Yadda ake amfani da Lisbon metro duba wannan labarin, kuma a wane yanki na birni ya fi kyau a zauna - a nan.
Al'adar gastronomic ta Braga ita ma tana da mahimmanci ga masu yawon bude ido; al'adun girke-girke masu ban sha'awa sun samo asali a wannan ɓangaren ƙasar. Akwai gidajen cin abinci da yawa da gidajen abinci a titunan garin inda zaku ɗanɗana abincin gida. Gaskiyar giya ta ainihi sun fi son cin abinci a cikin gidajen burodin gidan ibada. Mazauna yankin sun tabbatar da cewa masu dafa abinci a gidajen ibada za su iya gogayya da mafi kyawun masu dafa abinci a gidajen abinci.
Braga (Fotigal) gari ne a arewacin ƙasar inda a da can da wanda yake yanzu suka haɗu da juna ta hanyar sihiri; an yi la'akari da kyau mafi kyau. Gari ya kasance na musamman a cikin bambancinsa - yayin rana yana ba da mamaki game da addininta da hoton Gothic, kuma da dare yana ba masu yawon buɗe ido rayuwa daban-daban - mai haɗari, mai fara'a. Akwai gidajen ibada da majami'u sama da 300 a kan iyakar garin, bangonsu mai fararen dusar ƙanƙara da kyawawan gine-gine sun ƙirƙiri kyawawan wurare da gaske.
Farashin kan shafin don Janairu 2020 ne.
Yadda ake zuwa Braga daga Porto ta jirgin ƙasa da abin da za a gani a cikin gari a rana ɗaya an nuna a cikin wannan bidiyo.