Dabara don maido da sutura ta hanyoyi daban-daban

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Kirji na masu zane yanki ne na kayan manyan gidaje da gidaje. Yankunan alfarma masu fa'ida sun dace da adana gado da tufafi, tufafi da kayan gida. Yayin amfani, bayyanar kayan ɗaki ya rasa kyan gani koda da kulawa ta hankali. Tsarin samfur na iya zama ba shi da mahimmanci a cikin ciki na zamani. Maido-da-kanka maidowar kirjin masu zane yana baka damar mayar da kayan daki zuwa yadda yake a da, don farfado da bayyanar.

Kayan aiki da kayan aiki

Akwai hanyoyi da yawa don dawo da adon. Canza launi, sakewa ko tsufa zai yi. Kuna iya dawo da kayan daki da aka yi da plywood, allon rubutu, dawo da kamannin tsohuwar kirji na zane. Kafin aiwatar da kowane zaɓi na maidowa, dole ne a shirya tsofaffin ɗakuna kuma a saka su da kayan aiki. Wannan na buƙatar kayan aikin masu zuwa:

sander don cire tsohuwar sutura;
putty na itace da spatula don rufe fasa;
mashini don kwance tsofaffin ƙusoshin filako;
kusurwoyin ƙarfe waɗanda zaku iya ƙarfafa tsarin;
takarda mai laushi mai kyau don sanding murfin;
goge-goge da share fage na itace don sarrafa kayan daki don zane;
rawar soja don yin ramuka don kayan haɗi, masu ɗaurewa;
fenti, goge, abin nadi da tire don maido gida.

Kayan aiki

Dogaro da zaɓin kammalawa, jerin kayan aiki da kayan aiki na iya bambanta. Idan fentin kirji ya zana, ana amfani da varnish don gyara murfin. Lokacin amfani da fasahar yanke hukunci, kuna buƙatar manne PVA, kyawawan lambobi waɗanda zasu yi ado saman.

Duk kayan aiki da kayan aikin dole ne a shirya su a gaba, da zaran an yanke shawarar yadda za'a sabunta kirjin masu zane. Domin kayan ɗaki suyi aiki na dogon lokaci, ana bada shawarar maye gurbin gyare-gyare da kayan adon ado tare da sabbin abubuwa.

Shirya kayan daki

Maido da tsohuwar akwatin zane zai yi nasara idan an shirya kayan daki da kyau don aiki. An 'yanta kirjin masu zane daga abubuwa da abubuwan da aka adana a ciki, ana fitar da masu zane. Tsoffin hannayen ba a kwance ba - idan sun kasance na gargajiya, ana iya sake zana kayayyakin a zinare, tagulla ko azurfa. Sassan da baza'a iya sakewa dasu ba dole ne a maye gurbinsu da sabbin kayan aiki. Ana aiwatar da shirye-shiryen ƙasa kamar haka:

don yin ado da tsohuwar kirji na zane da hannayensu, suna goge kayan daga ƙura, datti. Zaka iya amfani da maganin sabulu mai dumi don tsaftacewa;
ba za ku iya amfani da kayan haɗari masu haɗari ba - sabulun wanki na yau da kullun zai yi;
an tsabtace abubuwan da aka sassaka tare da tsohuwar burushi, da ƙananan ramuka masu ado - tare da awl ko wani abu mai kaifi;
an cire tsohuwar zanen fenti tare da injin niƙa, ana bi da wuraren da ke da wahalar isa da sandpaper;
gyara kayan ɗakunan kayan ɗaki - ƙafafun kafafu suna warwatse, sake haɗawa, ƙara manne PVA a ɗakunan;
slats na katako a kan waɗanne kwalaye "hau" za a iya maye gurbinsu da masu tsere na jagorar zamani;
idan akwai fashe da kwakwalwan kwamfuta akan samfurin, an rufe su da itacen itacen. Cakuda ya bushe a kalla a rana;
ana sake sanya wuraren da aka dawo da su a hankali tare da takarda mai laushi don farfajiya ta kasance mai santsi;
don haɓaka halayen haɓaka, an rufe kayan daki da abin share fage a cikin yadudduka biyu, yana barin kowane rufi ya bushe;
share fage ya fara daga awa 12 zuwa 24 - ya dogara da nau'in share fage da aka zaɓa.

Wani tsohon kirji na masu zane tare da dogon tarihi na iya ƙunsar a saman wata alama ta musamman ko alama ta maigida - ya kamata a adana waɗannan gutsuttsura don daidai yadda za a isar da fara'ar tsohuwar da aka dawo da ita. Maido da tufafin-yi-da kanka yana bukatar haƙuri da gwaninta. Ba za ku iya watsi da tsarin shirya kayan ɗaki ba, in ba haka ba duk aikin zai zama wofi.

Tsabtace ƙura

Dole ne a cire tsohuwar suturar a hankali daga duk abubuwan ado.

Furniture surface sanding

Zaɓuɓɓukan gyarawa

Don dawo da kayan kwalliya zuwa fasalinsu na yau da kullun, ana amfani da dabarun sabuntawa iri-iri. Zaɓin mafi sauki shine fuskar bangon waya na ado, kamar yadda yake a hoton da aka gabatar. Wasu masu sana'a suna yin sutura da yadudduka ko yadin da aka saka. Zaka iya amfani da stencils don amfani da zane na asali tare da fenti ko yin kyan gani tare da filastar. Amma mafi yawan lokuta, ana aiwatar da sabuntawar ta amfani da zane-zane, kayan ado mai ban sha'awa.

Couaddamarwa

Decoupage yana nufin amfani da abubuwa daban-daban don yin ado da kayan ɗaki. Don ado, ana amfani da yankuna iri-iri, waɗanda aka manna su a kirji na zane. Jigon na iya zama kowane - hotunan fure, tsuntsaye, hotuna, haɗuwa daga hotuna. Ana amfani da zanen acrylic da kayan kwalliyar da aka shirya don kammala aikin. Couaddamar da akwatin kirji a cikin shahararren salon shaye shaye - ana haɗa sifofin tare da yanayin tsufa:

shirya saman kayan daki don aiki (sanding, putty, primer), sami kwalaye kuma cire kayan aiki, bi da barasa;
Na mayar da sassan ciki na kirjin masu zane da farin fenti ko hauren giwa, bar shi ya bushe na awa 12;
don yin kwatankwacin "scuffs" akan sassan rubutu na kirji na masu zane, yi amfani da ƙaramin tabo mai duhu tare da goga bushe;
an rufe saman saman kirji na masu zane tare da abin share fage, bayan bushewa, ana bi da su da sandpaper;
ana amfani da fentin baƙin acrylic a wuraren da suka tsufa, bayan bushewa, an shafa shi da kyandir mai laushi;
zana kirjin masu zane da hannayensu a cikin launi mai tushe. Don yin zane-zane su zama masu bayyanawa, yi amfani da farin, cream, beige;
ana amfani da fenti a cikin yadudduka da yawa, duk lokacin da aka busar da murfin har sai ya bushe gaba daya;
abubuwa na ado an yanke su daga takaddar takarda. Ya dace don sanya manyan sassa a tsakiya, ƙananan a cikin kusurwa;
suna sanya hotunan tare da manne PVA a waje da ciki, suna amfani da manne zuwa wuraren kirjin akwatin da manne murfin, kamar yadda yake a hoto;
gefenta hotunan an sassaka su da fenti don share iyakokin gani ta fuskar gani. Rufe dukkan kirjin masu zane tare da varnish, dunƙule kayan aiki.

Tsoffin kayan gyaran gida an zana su rabin-tsoho. Idan ana yin decoupage a cikin salo irin na zamani, zaka iya zaɓar sabbin kayan aiki don ƙaunarka. Don yanki, zaka iya amfani da jaridu, hotuna, kayan ɗamarar allura, kwalliya.

Wani fasali mai kayatarwa na tsarin salon Provence shine haɗin kayan kwalliyar fure na takarda tare da fesa lavender. An saka farar farar farin, matsakaicin matsakaicin shudi ko furanni mai ruwan hoda an manne a jikin, sannan sai a yayyafa diga-digar fenti da tsohuwar burushin daga nesa na mita daya ko biyu. Mafi girman tazara, karami digo ne.

An daidaita duk rashin tsari tare da sandpaper

Ana zana gefuna da abin ɗorawa da fenti mai ruwan kasa acrylic

Gefen gefuna da abin rikewa ana goge su da kyandir

Zane tare da farin acrylic fenti da yashi

Zane zane daga zaɓaɓɓun hotuna

Aiwatar da murfin manne

Daidaitawa tare da sandar sandar hatsi

Sauya sassan karfe

Tsoffin masu sa tufafi suna buƙatar ba kawai ado ba, amma har ma da maido da tsarin sakawa da kayan haɗi. Abubuwan ƙarfe na kirji na zane-zane - kusoshi, sukurori, abin hannu, kusurwa. Bayan lokaci, sun zama marasa amfani kuma sun rasa ƙyalli na waje. Tsoffin kyawawan kayan aiki za'a iya barin idan samfuran basu lalace ba, ko fentin su. Wannan gaskiya ne ga samfuran da ke cikin tsohon salo da zane-zane mara kyau. Don sabuntawa na zamani, yakamata a maye gurbin iyawar kayan gida da sababbin kayayyaki. Hakanan sassan katun na kirjin ma suna bukatar gyara ko sauyawa. Yadda ake maido da tsoffin kayan ado don sanya kayan daki su zama masu ɗorewa:

a hankali a hankali yanayin masu larura;
kwance tsohuwar sako-sako da dunƙule;
an ƙara manne itace a cikin ramuka;
shigar da dowels masu dacewa cikin girma;
sababbin maƙallan kwalliya suna sintiri a cikin dowels;
an haɗa sassan firam tare da kusurwar ƙarfe;
ana buƙatar gyara kusurwa a cikin cikin kirji na masu zane.

Tabbatar da bincika yanayin ƙafafu. Idan sun kasance sako-sako, ana warwatse kayayyakin kuma an saka sabbin kayan aiki. Don sanya maƙerin ya zame cikin sauƙi lokacin buɗewa da rufewa, ana iya sanya raƙuman kayan daki maimakon hawa tube. Babban abu shine cewa basu keta jituwa da jituwa na samfurin da aka dawo dasu ba. Bugu da ƙari, ana iya yin ado da kayan kwalliya da kayan kwalliyar ƙarfe waɗanda ke kwaikwayon zane-zane ko alamu. Babban ka'idojin maidowa shine cewa da farko sun maye gurbin masu haɗawa, sannan sun fara yin ado.

Jagororin aljihun tebur

Azumi

Alkalama

Zanen

Ofayan hanyoyi mafi sauki don dawo da kyan gani ga mai sutturar ku shine zana kayan ɗakunan ku. Wannan yana ɗaukar ɗan lokaci kaɗan, tabbatacce yana ɓoye ƙananan lahani da nakasa, yana ba ku damar bawa samfurin kowane launi. Kafin tabo, an shirya suturar don maidowa. Suna karkatar da kayan aiki daga gare ta, fitar da kwalaye kuma cire tsohuwar murfin. Idan an goge kirjin masu ɗebo, dole ne a cire saman abin sosai saboda sabon fenti ba ya tashi. Zane mai kula da aji:

nika saman, cika fasa, share fage;
goga a kan kusurwa da wurare masu wahalar isa;
zana shimfidar shimfidar saman kirjin masu zane da abin nadi;
bushewa na farko Layer, canza launi na biyu, bushewa;
gyara suturar ado tare da Layer na varnish.

Kuna buƙatar shafa fenti ga kayan daki aƙalla sau biyu don yin launin mai kyau da kyau. Zaka iya rufe kirji na zane tare da yadudduka uku ko fiye - wannan shine yadda zaka sake fentin kayan daki masu duhu a cikin inuwar haske kuma akasin haka. Da farko, ana zana sassan ciki, sannan kuma a gama saman saman. Rubutun acrylic suna aiki da kyau don zane. Za a iya amfani da enkyl Alkyd, amma suna ba da gubobi da ƙamshi mai ƙarfi.

Hanyar zafi don cire tsohuwar rufin

Ana iya yin nika tare da inji ko kayan haɗe na musamman a kan rawar soja

Acrylic putty zai ɓoye lahani wanda ido zai iya gani

Zai fi kyau a yi fenti da burushi.

Fentin kirji na zane

Tsufa

Halin da ake ciki a yanzu na sabunta kayan daki shine amfani da fasahohin tsufa. Ta wannan hanyar, ana iya ba tsohon kirji na zane mai asali. Aikin tsufa ya ɗan bambanta da na gargajiya. Baya ga fenti na acrylic, ana buƙatar farin kyandirorin paraffin. An nuna maidowar tsofaffi a cikin hoton:

an shirya kayan daki don aiki - an tsabtace shi, an share shi, an ƙarfafa shi.
haskaka wuraren lafazi mai duhu (launin ruwan kasa ko baƙi). Don salon Provence, yi amfani da shuɗi;
bayan fenti ya bushe, wuraren da kake son amfani da tasirin tsufa ana shafa su da kakin zuma;
dukkan fuskar kirjin masu zane an lulluɓe shi da farin fenti sau da yawa. Wuraren da aka bi da kakin zuma an cire su da kyau da wuka;
an goge saman fentin tare da sandpaper don bawa kayan kwalliyar tasirin da ake so na gargajiya da kuma varnished.

Zai yiwu a cimma tsoffin "scuffs" akan kayan daki ta hanyar amfani da tabarau masu banbanci - farin tushe da lafazi mai duhu ko bangon tushe na baƙar fata, fentin da fenti mai haske kuma shafawa a wasu wurare tare da sandpaper. Tsoffin kayan daki suna kallon jituwa a cikin ɗakunan gidaje masu ban sha'awa, Procece, ƙasar, girbin.

An tsabtace farfajiyar, an gurɓata ta da barasa kuma an yi sanded da takarda mai kyau

Edges da sasanninta ana shafawa da kyandirori

An fentin farfajiyar, yana barin launuka da ratayoyi

Bayan bushewa, kuna buƙatar tafiya a saman ƙasa tare da takarda mai ƙwanƙwasa mai yaushi

Tasirin farfajiyar tsufa

Yaran yara kayan daki

Kirji na zane a dakin yaro abu ne mai amfani da amfani. Tana iya adana abubuwan yara da yawa. Don tsohon akwatin zane ya dace da yanayin cikin ɗakin yara, dole ne a yi ado da kayan kwalliya cikin salon jigo. Waɗanne ra'ayoyi ne masu dacewa don maido da akwatin kirji a ɗakin yara:

zane a cikin launi mai haske - a cikin ɗakin yaron, kayan ɗamara a shuɗi, shuɗi, launin ruwan kasa, kore suna da kyau. A hade zane za a iya yi. Pink, fari tare da ja, m, launuka masu launin rawaya, kamar yadda yake a hoto, sun dace da ɗakin yarinyar;
kayan ado tare da zane - hotunan zane tare da haruffa daga zane mai ban dariya da tatsuniyoyi ana amfani da su zuwa kayan daki a cikin ɗakin yara, ƙirƙirar tarin abubuwa daga lambobi. Dukkanin abubuwa suna manne ga shimfidar da aka zana da fentin kirjin zane, kuma aka yi ado a sama;
fuskar bangon waya - hanya mafi sauki don rayar da kirji na zane a dakin yara shine sanya bangon bango mai dauke da taken daidai zuwa gaban aljihun tebur. Kuna buƙatar zaɓar bangon bangon da aka saka ko na vinyl - sun fi ƙarfin lalacewa.

Lokacin zabar wani zaɓi don gandun daji, kuna buƙatar la'akari da abubuwan ɗanɗanar yaro da ƙirar ɗakin gaba ɗaya.

Kirji mai ɗumi mai ɗari da ɗari a cikin yanayi mai nutsuwa zai ɓata rai kawai. Lokacin dawo da kayan daki ta kowace hanya, dole ne ku kiyaye ma'aunin. Yawan adon da ya wuce gona da iri na kayan da aka gama ba koyaushe suke da kyau ba.