Nasihu don kulawa da noman Red Pandora Tulip Pelargonium. Hoto na furanni

An rarraba Pelargonium Red Pandora a matsayin tulip geranium saboda furannin ta kamar tulip. Ya shahara sosai tsakanin masoya filawar gida.

Red Pandora iri-iri ne da ba a saba gani ba na Rosebud Pelargonium. Na tulip geranium ne, saboda dalilin da aka bayyana a baya. Yawancin masu shaguna suna yin shi kamar ƙaramin bikin aure.

Furanninta suna kama da buds na murjani na tulips, waɗanda aka tattara a cikin inflorescences dauke da har zuwa 30 - 50 furanni.

Tarihin asali

Farkon tulip geranium shine Patricia Andrea.... An yi kiwon a cikin gandun daji na Andrea a cikin 1966. Bayan haka, an sami ƙarin nau'o'in pelargonium da yawa a cikin wannan gandun daji.

Magana. A Turai, pelargonium ya zama sananne ne kawai a cikin 1986 kuma nan da nan ya zama abin rikici game da asalinsa na wucin gadi.

Da yawa daga cikin masu shuka sunyi jayayya cewa saboda tsarin furannin, ba zai yuwu a same shi ta hanyar haɗuwa ba.

Bayanin bayyana

Shuka tana girma zuwa matsakaici kuma tana kama da ƙaramin daji... Yana fure ba tare da la'akari da lokacin ba. Manyan furanninta, suna girma kamar ɗabi'a, suna kama da tumatir a cikin sifa kuma suna da launin jan murjani. Ganyayyaki suna da koren kore, an rufe shi da haske, wanda ke haifar da tasirin velvety.

Bambancin shukar shine cewa furannin furan suna da siriri sosai kuma basa yin fure har sai sun bushe sosai, kuma suna yin toho da ba a buɗe ba. Ana tattara ƙwayoyin a cikin manyan kayan fure kuma suna kama da ƙaramin bouquet.

Hoto

Dubi hoton wannan kyakkyawa mai fure mai kamannin tulip:

A ina da yadda ake shuka ta?

Red Pandora baya buƙatar takamaiman kulawa mai rikitarwa... Ko da mai gwanin furanni mai son furanni na iya jimre wannan. Tukwanen yumbu tare da rami a ƙasa sun fi dacewa don dasawa da ci gaba da noma. Suna gudanar da zafin rana mafi muni, saboda yanayin zafin ƙasa na nan daram, kuma ramin yana cire danshi mai yawa, wanda ke hana tushen shukar ruɓawa. Nan da nan bayan dasa shuki, geraniums dole ne su kasance a cikin inuwa na makonni biyu.

Haske da wuri

Don saukowa, yakamata ku zaɓi wuri tare da yaduwar hasken rana. Jigon taga da ke fuskantar gabas yana da kyau. Idan haske yayi haske sosai, to ya zama dole a yiwa geranium inuwa, saboda baya son hasken kai tsaye. Hakanan yana da mahimmanci cewa babu zayyanawa da canje-canje kwatsam a cikin ɗakin da pelargonium yake. Don haka, taga wacce a karkashinta akwai batir bai dace da ita ba.

Hakanan ya kamata ku bar yin iska a lokacin sanyi don hana afkuwar cututtuka a cikin shuka. Red Pandora Pelargonium mafi kwanciyar hankali yana ji a filin-gilashi mai matsakaicin haske da yalwar iska.

Mahimmanci... Ruwan sama da iska suna lalata wannan nau'in. Sabili da haka, tare da farkon yanayin sanyi, ana kawo geranium nan da nan cikin zafi, tunda baya haƙuri da zane sosai.

Bukatun ƙasa

Sodasar Sod tare da babban abun ciki mai kyau shine mafi kyau ga pelargonium... An shimfiɗa shi a saman magudanan ruwa, wanda ya dace da faɗaɗa yumɓu. Takin nitrogen ba zai zama mai yawa yayin shuka ba, cokali daya ya isa. Zasu samarda abinci mai gina jiki ga matashiyar shukar.

Yadda ake kulawa da kyau?

1. Wannan nau'ikan geranium yana da sauƙin kulawa. Yarda da dokoki masu sauƙi zasu taimaka wajen haɓaka tsiro mai ƙoshin lafiya, wanda a cikin shekara ta biyu zai faranta maka rai da furanninta.
2. Pelargonium baya son zafi, saboda haka yana da mahimmanci a samar masa da tsarin zafin jiki daidai. Don haka, a lokacin rani, yawan zafin jiki bai kamata ya fi digiri 25 ba, kuma a cikin hunturu - sama da 20. A yanayi mafi girma, shukar tana bushewa kuma ba ta daɗewa.
3. Hakanan, tsire-tsire yana jin daɗi sosai a cikin haske mai yaduwa, amma a lokacin hunturu bai isa ba, sabili da haka ƙarin hasken ba zai zama mai yawa ba.
4. Tsarin ban ruwa ya banbanta a lokacin rani da damuna. A lokacin sanyi, ana ba da izinin ba da ruwa, a cikin dumi - akasin haka. Duk da haka, ba za a bar izinin danshi ba, wannan yana haifar da faruwar cututtuka da tushen ruɓa.
5. Domin tsiron ya girma ya zama daji mai daji, sai su nemi yanke saman harbe-harben. Wannan zai ba da harbin gefen geranium, wanda zai samar da kyakkyawan fasali. An dakatar da wannan aikin kafin farkon lokacin fure. Matasan pelargoniums sun yi fure sosai da kyau. Saboda wannan, ana shuka shuka a kowace shekara.
6. Koyaya, tsohuwar shukar zata yi fure da kyau idan an shirya ta da kyau don hunturu. Don yin wannan, ana fitar da geraniums daga ƙasa, an yanke jijiyoyi da harbe, sannan kuma a dasa su zuwa wata sabuwar ƙasa. A lokacin bazara, shukar da aka sabunta ta wannan hanyar ba za ta yi fure da ta fi ta matasa ba.
7. Don tsawan lokacin flowering, yi amfani da takin mai magani tare da potassium. Suna samar da yalwar furanni har zuwa ƙarshen bazara. Bugu da kari, ana cire furannin da ke mutuwa don wannan manufa.

   Mahimmanci! Pelargonium yana ba da amsa mai zafi game da babban gishirin, saboda haka ciyarwa tare da ƙananan takin mai magani ya dace da ita.

Cututtuka na yau da kullun da kwari

Red Pandora iri-iri kanta bashi da ma'ana kuma yana da tsayayya da cututtuka.... Koyaya, akwai har yanzu akwai lokuta lokacin da pelargonium yayi rashin lafiya. Don magani mai ƙwarewa, da farko, ya zama dole a gano ƙwayoyin cuta. Mafi yawan lokuta, geraniums suna kamuwa da irin wannan kwari kamar launin toka (tabo mai toka, kamar ana zuba hoda akan ganyen), whitefly, mealybug, mite gizo (wani dunƙulelen yanar gizo yana bayyana tsakanin ganyen) da tsatsa (tana bayyana kamar fararen da'ira kuma yafi shafar ganyen).

Dukkaninsu sakamakon kulawar da bata dace bane. Sau da yawa, saiwa da ganyen shukar sun fara yin ja, wanda ake kuskurewa da cuta. A zahiri, wannan ba gaskiya bane. Wani launin ja yana bayyana lokacin da geraniums suka daskare... Ta wannan, ta yi sigina cewa tana buƙatar ƙarin zafi. Ko da kawai akwai zato game da cututtukan tsire-tsire, kada ku jinkirta magani.

Kamuwa da cuta yana faruwa da sauri sosai, kuma yanzu, maimakon ɗayan, duk geranium ɗin ku suna rashin lafiya. Don magance ruɓe da tsatsa, ana cire ganyen da abin ya shafa, kuma ana kula da shuka da magungunan antifungal. Don magance ƙuduri, yi amfani da wakili na musamman wanda aka siyar a shagunan filawa.

Hanyoyin kiwo

Pelargonium ana yada shi ta hanyar yankan... Lokacin mafi dacewa don wannan shine daga watan Agusta zuwa Satumba. Ana yanka yankan domin su ƙunshi 2 - 3 internodes. Sannan a sanya su a cikin hoda kwal wanda aka gauraya shi da Kornevin na tsawon awanni da yawa don bushewa.

A ƙarshen wannan aikin, ana dasa itacen a cikin yashi ko kuma a cikin cakuda shi da peat. Wasu shuke-shuke ana fara sanya su cikin ruwa don bayar da saiwa. Wannan hanyar ba ta dace da geraniums ba kuma zai haifar da lalacewa da shuka.

Mahimmanci! Kar a rufe shuka saboda wannan zai kashe ta. Matasa geraniums suna buƙatar kulawa da hankali na yau da kullun. Kalli a hankali lokacin da ƙasa ta bushe, sannan kawai a ɗebo ruwa kusa da gefen akwatin.

Bayan asalinsu sun bayyana, fara dasa pelargonium a cikin tukunyar yumbu tare da magudanan ruwa da kuma turf ƙasa. Furen farko sun bayyana a shekara ta biyu ta rayuwar shuka..

Red Pandora wani nau'in pelargonium ne mai kamannin tulip. Abu ne mai sauƙin kulawa kuma yana da kyau ga masu noman fure mai son. Koyaya, Hakanan yana iya kamuwa da cututtuka daban-daban. Duk da wannan, tare da kulawa mai kyau, irin wannan geranium ɗin zai ba ka mamaki da kyau da yalwar furanninta.

Kalli bidiyon: GERANIUM CARE BASICS u0026 4 GERANIUM TYPES. Shirley Bovshow (Mayu 2024).