Shuke-shuken kulawa da kulawa don pelargonium na Patricia Andrea daga gogaggen lambu

Daga cikin dukkanin nau'ikan pelargoniums, masu siffofin tulip suna da matsayi na musamman - mafi kyawun ado da kyawawan halaye na wannan nau'in. A yau, kimanin nau'ikan 20 ne kawai na pelargonium masu kamannin tulip suke da su ga masu noman fure don kiwo - kuma ire-iren Andrea suna da girman kai a tsakanin su.

Wadannan nau'ikan sun kasance daya daga cikin na farko da aka fara kiwo, kuma aka sanya masu sunan wakilan bangaren mata na dangin Andrea - masu kiwo wadanda suka ba duniya tulip pelargonium.

A cikin labarin, zamuyi la'akari dalla-dalla game da siffofin girma na pelargonium ta amfani da misalin mafi yawan iri-iri, Patricia Andrea.

Bayani

Andrea's tulip pelargonium samfur ne na keɓantaccen nau'in kiwo... An halicci iri-iri a cikin 1996 a cikin Amurka ta ƙwararrun masu kiwo Andrea. A gaskiya, furen yana ɗauke da suna. Shuke-shuke suna da ban sha'awa a cikin wannan, sabanin pelargoniums da geraniums na yau da kullun, maganganun su na cikin ƙananan ƙananan, ba buɗaɗɗun tulips ba. Wannan tsiron yana da kyau sosai kuma yana da kyau.

Daga cikin nau'ikan Andrea pelargonium, ana iya lura da waɗannan masu zuwa:

• Patricia Andrea (za a tattauna a cikin labarin);
• Carmen Andrea;
• Victoria Andrea;
• Lillian Andrea;
• Linea Andrea.

Bayan gabatar da nau'ikan ga jama'a, Andrea's pelargonium nan da nan ya jawo hankalin jama'a. A yau furen da fewan nau'ikan sa suna shahara sosai tsakanin masu lambu: ana yaba kayan ado na ban mamaki da shuka. Lura cewa wannan fure yana da matukar wahala ga aikin kiwo, saboda haka, ba a fara kiwon sabbin nau'in pelargonium na Andrea ba.

tunani... Ganye yana da ƙanshi mai kyau kuma yana da magungunan warkarwa. Lura cewa Pelargonium muhimmin mai sanannen sanannen sanannen kayan haɓaka ne. Hakanan, ƙanshin fure na iya ƙarfafa garkuwar jiki da sauƙaƙe ciwon kai.

Hoto

Dubi hoton furen Patricia, tunda an fassara sunan daga Ingilishi, wasu masu lambu suna kiran shukar Patricia, wanda tabbas ba shi da mahimmanci.

Bayyanar

Babban fasalin fasalin wannan tsiron shine cewa furannin furanninta suna kama da ƙananan tulips, waɗanda suke, ƙari, ba ɗaya bayan ɗaya ba, amma an tattara su a cikin inflorescences na lush. Siffar furanni na iya zama duka elongated da m, elongated.

Launi yana da matukar banbanci, amma launuka masu launin hoda-hoda sun fi yawa. Furannin wannan tsiron suna yin ado musamman dangane da asalin ganyen Emerald.

Pelargonium Andrea ba ta girma a waje a cikin yanayin mu ba... Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa shuka ne thermophilic da m a cikin tsari.

Saukowa

Yi la'akari da yadda za a dasa shukiyar pelargonium ta Andrea, kuma wane wuri a cikin ɗakin ya fi mata kyau.

Haske da wuri

Wannan tsiron yana son hasken rana, kuma yana mai da zafi ƙwarai game da rashinsa. Saboda haka, a cikin ɗakin Ana ba da shawarar a ɗora tukunyar pelargonium na Andrea a kan windowsill ɗin da ke kan ruwa.

A lokacin hunturu, idan lokutan hasken rana gajere ne, yana da mahimmanci a shirya ƙarin haske don fure da yamma da safe. Lura cewa idan akwai isasshen haske don shuka, pelargonium na iya faranta koda da furannin hunturu.

Game da tsarin zafin jiki, don ci gaban nasarar wannan fure, matsakaicin zazzabi na digiri + 21-25 ya zama dole, kuma a lokacin hunturu ya ɗan yi ƙasa. Bayan haka, yana da mahimmanci a lokacin hunturu cire Andrea's pelargonium wiwi daga radiators da sauran kayan aikin dumama wuta... Wannan saboda bai yarda da busasshiyar iska ba.

Hankali... Idan kun lura cewa tushe na furen yana da tsayi, ya zama mai rauni da kuma kage, to pelargonium bashi da isasshen haske.

Siffofin ƙasa

Domin Andre's pelargonium ya girma da kyau kuma ya yi fure da kyau, matattarar ƙasa mai zuwa ya dace da ita:

• sod ƙasar - sassa 2;
• yashi - bangare 1;
• peat ƙasar - 1 part.

Kuna iya shirya wannan cakuɗa da kanku ko ku sayi kayan da aka shirya don geraniums da pelargoniums a cikin shagon. Ana ba da shawarar sanya magudanan ruwa a cikin sifa mai narkar da laka a kasan tukunyar... Wannan matakin zai kare shuka daga toshewar ruwa.

Dokokin kulawa

Lokacin haɓaka wannan tsire-tsire, kulawa mai dacewa yana da mahimmancin mahimmanci. Gaskiyar ita ce cewa tare da kulawa mara kyau, tsawon lokaci, tsire-tsire na iya lalacewa, kuma daga mai kama da tulip ya zama na kowa. Koyaya, bukatun kulawa suna da sauƙi, kuma har ma da mai sana'ar sayar da furanni na iya jimre su. Bari mu kara fahimtar manyan abubuwan kulawa na pelargonium na Andrea.

Shayarwa

Shuka yana buƙatar kwanciyar hankali, danshi na ƙasa na yau da kullun... A lokacin rani, al'ada ce ta shayar da pelargonium na Andrea kowane kwana biyu, yayin hana bazuwar ruwa a cikin ƙasa. A lokacin hunturu, ba a yin ruwan sha sau da yawa - sau 1-2 a mako, duk da haka, yana hana maganan daga bushewa.

Top miya

Pelargonium Andrea yana buƙatar ƙarin abinci mai gina jiki, musamman a lokacin girma mai girma - a lokacin rani da bazara. Don ciyarwa, masu noman fure yawanci suna amfani da abubuwan ma'adinai na ruwa. Don haka, don bazara da farkon bazara, ana ba da shawarar yin amfani da hadaddun tare da nitrogen, potassium da phosphorus. Lokacin da furannin pelargonium ya fara, zai fi kyau a cire nitrogen daga abun, tunda yana ba da koren taro don cutarwar fure.

Manyan kayan ado:

1. a cikin bazara, tare da tazarar makonni biyu, an gabatar da hadaddun ma'adinai;
2. lokacin da inflorescences na farko suka bayyana, an cire sinadarin nitrogen, sannan an kara hada abubuwa tare da phosphorus da potassium;
3. bayan fure, ana ciyar da pelargonium da potassium da phosphorus.

Yankan

Don bayyanar kayan ado da walƙiya na pelargonium, ana bada shawara don tsunkule harbe-harben apical. Wannan matakin zai ba da damar shuke-shuke su yi girma a fadada kuma su samar da wasu karin bayanai.

Yana da mahimmanci a cire duk busassun ganyaye da toho daga fure a kan lokaci.... Ba wai kawai suna ɓata bayyanar tsiron ba, amma koda sun kasance, pelargonium na iya ƙin ƙirƙirar sabbin maganganu.

Idan ba zato ba tsammani, maimakon siffar tulip mai kamar halaye, ƙananan buds sun bayyana, nan da nan cire su. In ba haka ba, pelargonium zai fara “bayarwa” da sababbin maganganu, zai rasa takamaiman halayensa da halayen adonsa.

Nasiha... Dole ne a tuna cewa wannan tsiron yana da matukar zafi ga canjin wurin da yake. Ba a ba da shawarar ba kawai don dasa fure sau da yawa ba, har ma don juya tukunyar a kusa da ita.

Yawancin masu noman fure sun lura da hakan har ma idan kun juya tukunyar ta wata hanyar zuwa haske, pelargonium na iya fara zubda ƙwayarsa.

Cututtuka da kwari

Pelargonium Andrea, kamar sauran shuke-shuke na gida, bai kubuta daga barazanar cuta da cutar kwari ba. Zamu gano menene cututtuka da kwari masu haɗari ga wannan tsiron da farko.

Daga cututtukan cututtukan pelargonium na Andrea, mafi haɗari sune:

• tsatsa;
• launin toka-toka.

Daga cikin kwari, ana iya lura da kwari masu zuwa:

• miyar gizo-gizo;
• whitefly;
• kankuru.

Don fahimtar cewa tsire-tsire ba shi da lafiya, binciken ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar waje yawanci ya isa.:

• idan pelargonium ya lalace ta tsatsa, ganyenta zai fara fararen fari, sannan ya zama fure mai ruwan kasa;
• launin toka mai toka yana sane da tabon toka mai launin toka a ƙasan ganye;
• karin kwari suna ba da kansu ta hanyar perforation a kan ganyayyaki, wilting of the plant, bushewa daga ta buds;
• idan pelargonium ya daskare, ganyayen sa suna daukar jan launi.

Mahimmanci... Idan aka samo ganyen da ke dauke da cutar, to cire su nan take. Wannan matakin zai dakatar da yaduwar cutar tare da hana mutuwar shuka.

Sake haifuwa

Pelargonium Andrea na iya ninka biyu ta zuriya da kuma yankanta. Za mu ba da umarni kan zaɓuɓɓukan biyu.

Seminal

Ya kamata a lura da cewa wannan hanyar kiwo ta Andrea's pelargonium tana da rikitarwa, kuma mai kula da lambu ba zai iya ba... Kayan fasaha kamar haka:

1. Ana goge tsaba da sauƙi tare da sandpaper mai kyau don inganta tsirowa.
2. Sannan dole ne a shuka tsaba:
   • a cikin wani tushen stimulant;
   • a cikin potassium permanganate;
   • a cikin ruwa mai tsabta.

   Soarshe na ƙarshe yana ɗaukar kusan awa uku, na farko na awa ɗaya.

3. Ana shuka tsaba a cikin ƙasa nesa da 5 cm daga juna.
4. Ya kamata a rufe akwatin da polyethylene tare da ramuka da aka sanya a ciki don ƙirƙirar yanayin yanayi.
5. Theasa baya buƙatar shayarwa, amma an watsa shi da ruwa daga kwalbar fesawa: kuma bayan kamar makonni biyu, harbe na farko sun bayyana.
6. Lokacin da wasu ganyaye na ainihi suka bayyana a kan tsiro, za a iya nutsa cikin kwantena dabam.

   Mahimmanci! Kada ku yi tsammanin cewa tsiron ya yi tsayi. A wannan yanayin, tushensu na karkashin kasa na iya cudanya, sannan zai yi wahala a raba tsirrai cikin kwantena daban. Haka kuma, raunin da tushen ya haifar yayin ɗaukan zai shafi ci gaban tsire-tsire ta hanyar da ba ta dace ba.

Yankan

Hanya mafi sauƙi kuma mafi dacewa ta kiwo pelargonium, dace da masu farawa. Yankan fasaha:

1. Ana sare cuttings a ƙarshen watan Agusta daga saman uwar shuke-shuke.
2. Nan da nan bayan yankan, yankan ya kamata a saka a cikin ruwa. Lura cewa asalinsu suna girma da sauri.
3. Bayan asalinsu sun bayyana, ana dasa cutan a cikin ƙasa mai ɗanshi mai gina jiki da mai gina jiki tare da irin abin da yake a cikin manyan shuke-shuke.
4. Dole ne a sanya kwantenan da ke da ƙananan shuke-shuke a cikin haske mai ɗumi da dumi domin su sami tushen sai su ƙara girma da sauri.

Kammalawa

Mun haɗu da irin wannan fure mai ban mamaki kamar pelargonium na Andrea. Wannan wakilin na tulip-like pelargonium jinsuna, tare da ado na musamman, ana rarrabe shi da halaye marasa kyau, amma, tana son dumi da kulawa mai kyau. Har ila yau, mai kula da lambu na iya shuka wannan fure: yana da mahimmanci kawai a bi sauƙaƙe shawarwari game da sanya tsire-tsire da kulawa.

Kalli bidiyon: Unique Pelargoniums and Harvesting Pelargonium seed (Yuli 2024).