Ingantaccen geranium na masarauta - wane irin kulawa gida ake buƙata?
Tare da dumamar yanayi, galibi muna ganin bayyanar dazuzzuka masu haske a kan baranda. Geranium shine ɗayan shahararrun nau'ikan shuke-shuke na cikin gida waɗanda masoya shuke-shuke ke shukawa.
A cikin wannan labarin, zamuyi magana game da geranium na sarauta - jagora tsakanin takwarorinta. Da gaske yana tabbatar da sunansa tare da wadatattun kayan fure da ganyaye.
Launi mai haske na petals na manyan furanni da zigzag gefuna na ganye sun banbanta shi da sauran furannin akan windowsill.
Royal Geranium (Regal Pelargonium) babban mashahuri ne a cikin dangin Geranium, wanda ya ƙunshi nau'ikan sama da 400. An kuma kira shi pelargonium. Aasar asalin yanayin zafi da ɗumi ne na Kudancin Amurka.
Zai iya kaiwa tsayin 30 zuwa 60 santimita.
Ya bambanta da sauran nau'ikan danginsa kamar haka:
- ganye a cikin jituwa, tare da tsari mai yawa, danshi mai laushi, gefuna gefuna;
- kyawawan furanni masu faɗin diamita har zuwa bakwai santimita.
Tabbas, babban amfanin wannan tsire-tsire na cikin gida shine furanninta. Amma, kamar yadda suke faɗa, kyakkyawa yana buƙatar sadaukarwa. Furannin suna da gaske na sarauta ne, amma tsawon rayuwarsu tsari ne mai girma fiye da na geraniums na yau da kullun. Idan geranium na yau da kullun yana fure daga bazara zuwa kaka, to Royal - daga bazara zuwa tsakiyar bazara. Tsawan rayuwar furanni ya banbanta daga watanni 3 zuwa 5.
Lura! Royal geraniums galibi basa fure. Wannan laifin kuskuren kulawa ne.
Yanayin da ake buƙata don pelargonium
Iska
Daga Maris zuwa Agusta, don mafi kyawun ci gaban Royal Geranium, yanayin zafin jiki na kusan 25 digiri Celsius ya dace. A lokacin kaka da hunturu, bai kamata ku bari zafin jiki ya hau sama da digiri 20 a ma'aunin Celsius ba. Mafi kyawun zaɓi shine 17-19 digiri Celsius.
Haskaka
Wannan masarauta tana son haske mai yawa. Sabili da haka, dole ne a sanya shi a kan windows windows.
Iyakar abin da aka keɓance sune ranakun bazara masu zafi, lokacin da hasken rana kai tsaye zai iya ƙona ganyen.
Mafi kyawun zaɓi don hasken haske akan windowsill, idan har itace yana girma kusa da taga, wanda zai rufe inuwar hasken samaniyar wani bangare.
Zafi
Ya kamata a kara. Ruwa ya zama mai yawa, na yau da kullun, matsakaici. Da kyau, ya kamata a shayar da ruwa safe da yamma, tare da 50 ml na ruwa a kowace shuka mai girma.
Tsara
Ta hanyar sanya tukunya tare da wannan fure a cikin ɗakin da galibi ake yin zane, kuna cikin haɗarin rasa shi. Hanyoyin iska mai sauri suna da illa sosai.
Yadda za a kula da shi don fure: nasihu don farawa
Kula da pelargonium na sarauta yana da halaye na kansa, kuma ba koyaushe bane abu mai sauki don cimma furenta, kuna buƙatar sanin wasu nuances. Kowace bazara, kuna buƙatar siffar tsire-tsire ta hanyar yankewa. A lokaci guda, ana maye gurbin saman ƙasa a cikin tukunyar da sabo, ba tare da sake dasa shukar ba.
Daya daga cikin manyan ka'idojin kulawa da wannan masarauta shine tsarin ruwa. Ta ki jinin ruwa. Rashin ruwa na haifar da cuta ko mutuwa. Dole ne a kare ruwan kuma a ajiye shi a cikin ɗakin da furen yake. Wannan ya zama dole don kada zafin jiki na ƙasa da ruwa ya bambanta.
Hankali! Ruwa kawai a cikin faranti. An hana ruwa daga sama. Wannan zai haifar da lalacewar ƙasa da ƙarancin ƙasa.
Huta a cikin watanni na hunturu yana da mahimmanci. Kallo ɗaya, ba'a buƙata. Koyaya, wannan lokacin tare da ƙananan zafin jiki ya zama dole don fitowar buds na gaba.
Yana da mahimmanci don takin shukar mu a kan kari. Wannan ya shafi lokacin fure. Don ciyarwa, cakuda tare da babban abun ciki na potassium da phosphorus sun dace. Suna da mahimmanci don cin nasara fure.
Idan nitrogen ya fi yawa a cikin sutura yayin samuwar buds da furanni, saiwar da ganyen suna girma, kuma ƙwayoyin suna zama ƙasa da ƙasa.
Kada ku riƙe fure a cikin babbar tukunya. Paradoxical kamar yadda yake, furen na son matsi. Har sai tushen sun fara rarrafe, bai kamata a sake dasa tsiron ba. Kuma idan lokaci yayi na dasawa, zabi tukunya kamar santimita daya fi ta yanzu.
Pruning daji
A lokacin watannin hunturu, hasken halitta yakan dusashe saboda dalilai na halitta. Saboda wannan, sandunan geranium ke shimfidawa. Nisa tsakanin ganye akan harbi yana ƙaruwa. Amfanin gona zai taimaka wajen magance matsalar. Pinching zai ba ku damar tsara daji, da gani ƙara ganye. Dole ne a yi haka kafin farkon bazara. Daga Maris, furen zai fara shirya don furanni, ya zama buds.
A watannin bazara, kaciya zaɓi ne. An cire busassun furanni da ganye galibi, kazalika da harbe-harbe waɗanda ke damun tsarin baki ɗaya.
Lura! Rashin isasshen pruning yana haifar da kyakkyawan fure.
Wannan nau'in shuka yana saurin girma. Harbewa suna samar da adadi mai yawa na buds, duk da haka, elongated harbe na iya ɓata sakamakon da ake so. Tsakanin tsakiyar lokacin bazara shine mafi kyawun lokaci don datse harbe-harben da ya wuce kima.
Gyara daidai zai ba da izini:
- warware batun samun sabon yanki don yadawa;
- don samar da kyawawan launuka don shekara mai zuwa;
- inganta ci gaban sababbin harbe;
- tsara daji tare da sigogin da ake so.
Hoto
A ƙasa kuna iya ganin hoton geranium na sarauta.
Matsaloli da ka iya faruwa
Kamar yadda muka gani a sama, wannan furen yana da yanayi... Game da kulawa mara kyau, mai shi na iya fuskantar waɗannan matsalolin masu zuwa.
Cututtuka
Daga cikin cututtukan da aka fi sani da pelargonium - "baƙar fata" - shi ne ruɓewar tsire-tsire. Cutar na faruwa ne sanadiyar yawan shan ruwa da kuma yanayin iska mai zafi. A ƙa'ida, ba za a iya cinye tsire-tsiren da abin ya shafa ba, sai dai ta hanyar yanke manyan sassan da kuma sake dasa su. Soilasar ma gurɓace ce. Bai dace da sake amfani dashi ba.
Akwai lokuta na kamuwa da cuta tare da parasites: kaska, aphid, whitefly. Don kawar da su, zaku iya shafa gefen ganyen tare da jiko kantin chamomile. Bayan 'yan sa'o'i kadan, kuna buƙatar wanke maganin.
A bayanin kula. Don kawar da harin farin farin, kuna buƙatar amfani da magunguna kamar "Bison", "Confidor", "Actellik" ko "Fufanon".
Cutar fungal "tsatsa" na iya shafar ganye. A wannan yanayin, kuna buƙatar yin amfani da magani na sinadarai.
Rashin furanni
Wannan matsalar tana da gaggawa, tunda mutane da yawa suna samun wannan furannin daidai saboda kambin fure na chic. Dalilin:
- zafin jiki da ke ƙasa da ƙasa (ƙasa da digiri 10 a ma'aunin Celsius);
- rashin hasken wuta;
- tukunya da yawa;
- ƙasa mai yalwa;
- da pruning aka yi a lokacin da bai dace ba da kuma rashin inganci;
- rashin ciyarwa ko kuma zabinsa mara kyau.
Ganye yana canza yanayinsa
Ganye yana nuna lafiyar shuka. Idan rawaya ne, maiyuwa ƙarancin haske ya isa ganyen. Idan ganye kore ne amma mai rauni, to da alama shukar zata cika ta.
Don haka, da kuka yi nazarin wannan labarin, yanzu kun san manyan abubuwan da ya kamata a kiyaye yayin kula da pelargonium na sarauta a gida. Tabbas tana da son rai, amma kyawun kamanninta na daukar cikakkiyar daidaituwa.
Kula da geraniums masu kyau: