Nuances na kulawa da mulkin mallaka na mulkin mallaka: shuke-shuken gida don ɗayan
Begonia na mulkin mallaka ko begonia rex ba tsire-tsire na cikin gida ne kawai na kayan kwalliya ba, amma har ma tsire-tsire ne da ke tsiro-tsire.
Akwai kusan nau'in 1,500 na wannan kyakkyawar furen. Ya bambanta da wasu a cikin kyakkyawar bayyanar ganyayyaki, tsarin tushe mai ƙarfi da ƙarfi, kara yana ƙasa da kauri, an rufe shi da bristles na launuka daban-daban. Mafi so daga dukkan lambu da mai son lambu.
Bayanin tsirrai
Begonia tsirrai ne mai ganye mai ban mamaki wanda ya zo da launuka da launuka iri-iri. Ganyayyaki suna zagaye, suna oval ne ko kuma suna da tsayi. Waɗannan furannin ba su da daraja ba don launi ba, amma don kyawawan kayan ado. Ganyayyaki sun kai girman girma, kimanin santimita goma.
Furannin farare ne kuma suna girma daga santimita 0.3 zuwa 0.5. Akwai nau'ikan nau'ikan furanni begonias: begonia mai fure-fure mai fure, mai ni'ima ko kuma ana kiranta begonia na hunturu (zaku sami ƙarin ƙwarewa game da wannan nau'in fure a nan), begonia na tubrous (zasu iya girma zuwa santimita 80).
Begonia ta kasu kashi biyu:
- Giciyen ƙarfe... Bar 15 zuwa 18 tsawo, cikakken kore.
Sake haifuwa yana faruwa ta amfani da yanka. Ina ruwa a hankali a lokacin hunturu.
Grus en Erfurt... Ganye kore ne. Kiwo da gyaran jiki iri ɗaya ne da na Crossarfe Ironarfe.
Begonia ta kasu kashi hudu:
- Gurbin begonias tare da sassauran harbe.
- Tsoffin siffofin matasan.
- Tare da kafa bamboo kamar gora.
- Rhizomes masu kauri, harbe-harben masauki.
Bayyanar abubuwa da fasali
Yana da kyakkyawan bayyanar. Sauƙi don kulawa. An yi amfani dashi don yin ado na wurare, kamar: lambuna, wuraren aiki, gidaje. Akwai furanni maza da mata. A cikin mata, ana ƙirƙirar akwatin zuriya a saman fentin. Ganyen Perianth yana da haske da rashin daidaituwa.
Dokokin sauka
Mafi sau da yawa, ana ba da mulkin mulkin mallaka a matsayin tsire-tsire na gida, a gida, ko a cikin greenhouses. Idan yanayi ya dace, to ana kuma iya dasa shi a buɗaɗɗen ƙasa. Don shuka begonias a cikin ƙasa, kuna buƙatar ƙirƙirar cakuda ƙasa tare da sassautawa da abubuwan gina jiki.
MUHIMMANCI! Don namo a cikin ƙasa, haske mai kyau kuma isasshe yana da mahimmanci. An fi shuka iri mai tsabta a cikin greenhouses. Don hana Begonia rasa kyawunta, ana buƙatar dasa shi sau ɗaya kowace shekara biyu.
Hakanan akan shafin yanar gizon mu a cikin wannan kayan zaku sami bayanai game da dasa bishiyoyin begonias koyaushe da kula da shukar a gida.
Haske da wuri
Ya fi son wuri mai haske. Saboda kasancewar launuka masu haske, yana buƙatar mafi kyawun adadin haske. Tare da rashin isasshen haske, ganyayyakin zasu rasa haske.
Kada ku bari hasken rana kai tsaye ya buge, kamar yadda tare da haske mai yawa tsire-tsire yana ƙonewa. A lokacin bazara, ya zama dole a ɓoye begonia daga rana, kuma a lokacin hunturu, zai fi kyau a saka shi akan taga idan ya fuskanci kudu. Shadeangaren inuwa shine mafi kyaun wurin shuka.
Bukatun ƙasa
Begonia na mallaka ya fi son ƙasa tare da yawan acidity na yau da kullun. Nasa mai gina jiki ta ƙunshi humus, tsoho, ƙasa mai gina jiki tare da haɗuwa da ƙasar coniferous da yashi. Don dasa shuki, an ƙirƙiri cakuda, wanda za'a iya sayanshi ko yin sa a gida da kanku.
Don ƙirƙirar wannan cakuda, kuna buƙatar ɗaukar yashi kogi da adadin tsohuwar duniyar, ganyen humus, peat, da guntun bishiyar pine da vermiculite. Wannan abun yana kara shigar da iska cikin kasa.
Nasihu game da Kulawar Flower
Don ci gaban al'ada da haɓaka ci gaban mulkin mallaka, ya zama dole a kula da zafin jiki na 13 - 22 digiri Celsius. Yana son iska mai kyau, amma dole ne a kiyaye shi daga zayyanawa. A lokacin hunturu, ya kamata ku lura da lokaci tsakanin ruwan sha.
Tushen na iya mutuwa, duka daga adadi mai yawa, kuma saboda rashinsa. Lokacin da saman duniya gaba ɗaya ya bushe, to kawai ya kamata a shayar da begonia. Dole ne a sanya tukunyar a cikin peat mai laushi. Ana yin wannan don ƙirƙirar ɗimbin yanayi mai kyau. Yawan danshi yana haifar da shuka ga lalacewa. Dole ne a kiyaye danshi aƙalla kashi 60 cikin ɗari.
MUHIMMANCI! A lokacin hunturu, tsire-tsire ya kamata ya kasance daga taga, in ba haka ba begonia zai sha wahala sosai. A lokacin rani, dole ne a fesa shuka. Ba za ku iya hawa kan ganye ba.
Begonia sanannen sanannen nau'in jinsinta. Mun shirya labarai da yawa tare da cikakken kwatanci da shawarwari don dasawa da kula da wasu daga cikin irin shuka, kamar su Bolivian, Naked, Diadem, Sizolistny, Metallic, Collar, Mason, Hogweed, Bauer, Griffith.
Cututtuka na yau da kullun da kwari
Cututtukan Begonia sun haɗa da cututtuka daban-daban. Raunanan tsire-tsire galibi suna rashin lafiya... Cututtukansa sun haɗa da manyan cututtuka guda biyu: launin toka-toka da fure-fure. Hakanan akwai wasu cututtukan da dama kamar na kwayan cuta da kuma wurin zobe.
Ba za ku iya yin ba tare da kwari ba, misali: kwari mai laushi, ganyen nematode, greenhouse aphid, rootworm nematode, greenhouse whitefly, greenhouse trypsis.
Ruwan toka
A farkon farawa, an katse tsirewar ta ruɓaɓɓen tabo na launin ruwan kasa. Guraren suna fara girma kuma suna kashe shukar saboda ƙarancin ɗanshi. Wasu dalilai masu zuwa na iya dagula lamarin: yawan fesawa, yawan wuce gona da iri ko kuma rufe kasa. Dalilin wannan cuta yana cikin naman gwari, wanda koda bayan mutuwar begonia yana rayuwa na dogon lokaci.... Motsawa ta iska ko ruwa.
Idan cutar ta yi nisa, to kyakkyawan sakamako shi ne kawai lalata shuka, saboda ya zama tushen kamuwa da cutar ga wasu. Wannan cutar ba koyaushe take haifar da mutuwa ba. A farkon matakan cutar, har yanzu ana iya tsirar da tsire-tsire. Kayan gwari mai tsari zai taimaka tare da wannan.
Farin fure
An rufe shuka da farin ɗigon. Begonia ta lalace. Naman gwari yana motsawa cikin iska. Yana faruwa a babban zafi ko zazzabi.
Don kaucewa mutuwa, ya zama dole a cika waɗannan buƙatu masu zuwa: kada ku ciyar da tsire-tsire tare da takin mai yawa, ku bi da shi tare da kayan gwari.
Sake haifuwa
Ana iya yaduwar begonia ta mallaka ta hanyar yankewa da taimakon tsaba, wasu ɓangarorin ganye, ko ma ta hanyar rarraba tushen.
Har ila yau, muna ba da shawarar cewa ku fahimci kanku game da yanayin kiɗan bishiyar begonia a cikin kayan daban.
Yankan
Don farawa ya zama dole ne yankan ya sami tushe, saboda wannan kuna buƙatar sanya su cikin ruwa kuma jira saiwoyin su bayyana. Bayan wannan, zaku iya dasa shi a cikin ƙasa.
Hakanan, asalinsu zasu haɓaka kuma suyi girma cikin sauri a cikin ƙasa ta al'ada tare da ƙarin abubuwan kara kuzari. Wajibi ne don rufe tukunyar tare da shuka tare da fim don ƙirƙirar tasirin greenhouse. Zai fi kyau a dumama ƙasa kafin wannan.
Amfani da sassan ganye
Wannan hanya ce mai kyau ta kiwo don mulkin mallaka. Don wannan kuna buƙatar sanya ganye akan gilashin kuma raba su cikin triangles tare da wuka.
Sannan a shimfida su a kasa sannan a rufe su da fim, bayan an danne ganyen sosai. Wajibi ne don samun iska a kowace rana. Harbe-harbe zasu leka cikin kimanin wata daya. Don dasawa, kuna buƙatar jira don harbin ya sami ƙarfi kuma ya dasa shi a hankali don ci gaban kansa da haɓaka.
MUHIMMANCI! Lokacin rarraba ganye, jijiyar ya kamata a kasance a ƙarshen ganyen.
Tushen
Wata hanyar haifar da begonias. Ya zama dole a hankali a rarrabe tushen tsarin zuwa sassa da yawa. kuma dasa shuki a cikin kasa mai dadadden kasa. Akwai matattara ta musamman don furannin cikin gida ana siyarwa, idan kuna so, zaku iya shirya shi da kanku. Wajibi ne a jika ƙasa daidai lokacin, gujewa ambaliyar. Don tsiro su bayyana, ya kamata ku ɗan jira kadan.
Begonia na mallaka ba shi da ma'ana a cikin komai kuma baya buƙatar kulawa ta musamman. A noman lambu, ya zama yana yadu sosai, game da nau'in 125. A halin yanzu, akwai adadi da yawa na nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan begonias. Nau'o'in da aka yi kiwon su a Belgium sune shahararru. A cikin 1920, an sanya sunan tauraron bayan begonia.