Girman gloxinia: me yasa buds ba sa yin furanni su zama baƙi? Dauki mataki kafin su bushe!

Gloxinia ta yi fice a tsakanin sauran kwalliyar kwalliya saboda manyan furannin ta masu haske. Koyaya, shukar ba koyaushe take faranta rai tare da yawan furanni ba.

Kulawa mara kyau sau da yawa yakan haifar da matsaloli tare da ci gaban ƙwayoyin gloxinia, ba sa yin fure ko bushewa. Tare da ƙwarewa da ƙayyadadden lokaci na dalilai, yana yiwuwa a kawar da cututtukan da suka taso a cikin shuka. Za muyi magana game da wannan dalla-dalla a cikin labarinmu. Hakanan kalli bidiyo mai taimako akan wannan batun.

Bayanin shuka

Gloxinia tsire-tsire ne na dangin Gesneriev... Yana da tsarin tushen tubrous. Jigon gajere ne, tsayayye ko dogo, mai lanƙwasa, mai santsi ko an rufe shi da gashi. Ganyayyaki manya ne, oval, velvety, koren kore. Fure-fure masu ƙararrawa, mai sauƙi ko ninki biyu. Launin furannin na iya zama ja, fari, ruwan hoda, purple, brindle. Seedsa'idar Gloxinia ƙanana ce. Gloxinia asalin ƙasar Kudancin Amurka ne. Sunan na biyu na shuka shine sinningia.

Tsarin da fasali

Gloxinia ta fara fure a cikin Maris. Furewa yana ɗaukar tsawon watanni uku. Furannin tsire-tsire masu kaɗaici ne, suna fitowa daga sinus, manyan, oblong, velvety. Suna kama da kararrawa a cikin sura. Peduncles suna da taushi, saboda haka manyan ƙararrawa na iya faɗuwa. A diamita na furanni ne 8-12 santimita. Wannan suna da stamens 4. A nectary ne annular ko ba ya nan. Corolla na tubular ne, ya kunshi petals zagaye tare da gefen kwano, an shirya shi a layi ɗaya ko sama da haka.

Corolla na iya zama mai ƙarfi: fari, purple, ja, rasberi ko cream. Zai iya zama mai launi biyu, yana da iyaka, yana bambanta launuka ko tabo. Tushen da gefunan petals galibi suna da launuka daban-daban.... Wasu nau'ikan gloxinia suna da bututu mai tsayi da ƙananan man petals maimakon buɗaɗɗen corolla. Plantaya daga cikin tsire-tsire zai iya samarwa daga 8 zuwa 40 buds.

Abubuwan da ke haifar da matsaloli na yau da kullun da hanyoyin magance su

Kurakurai cikin kiyayewar gloxinia yayin lokacin furannin suna haifar da mummunan sakamako. Tabbatar da daidai kuma sanadin sabuban zai kara damar adana shuka.

Kar ka narke

Me yasa burodin gloxinia basa budewa gaba daya, sa'annan su zama ruwan kasa suyi laushi?

Dalilin:

• akwai ƙwayoyi da yawa a kan shuka tare da ƙarancin takin zamani;
• ƙarancin ƙasa.
• rashi ko wuce kima na haske;
• ba daidai ba tsarin mulki;
• ƙananan ƙarancin iska;
• karin kwari: kwarin gizo-gizo ko cinda.

Yanke shawara:

1. Yi nazarin shuka.
2. Idan ya faru da hari daga kwari, aiwatar da maganin kashe kwari, bin umarnin kan kunshin samfurin.
3. A lokacin lokacin girma kore taro, shi wajibi ne don amfani nitrogen da takin mai magani.
4. Lokacin kafa farkon buds, yakamata ku canza zuwa hadadden ma'adinai mai wadataccen potassium da phosphorus.
5. Daidaita yanayin hasken wuta.
6. Shuka yana buƙatar haske, yada haske.
7. Tsawon lokacin hasken rana don gloxinia ya kamata ya zama awanni 12-14.
8. Idan ganyen suka miƙe zuwa sama, shukar ba ta da haske. A wannan yanayin, kuna buƙatar motsa tukunyar zuwa wani windowsill ko shirya hasken wucin gadi.
9. Tare da yawan haske, ya zama dole a inuwa gloxinia da gauze, tulle, takarda daga hasken rana kai tsaye kuma a sanya shuka daga gilashin.
10. Daidaita zafin jiki a cikin dakin Yawan zafin rana da ya dace da gloxinia shine + 20 + 22 ° C, da daddare + 18 ° C. Ya kamata lokacin hutawa ya faru a + 10 + 14 ° C.
11. Daidaita matakin laima ta ajiye babban kwandon ruwa kusa da shuka.
12. Fesa yankin da ke kusa da kwalba mai feshi, guje wa shigar ruwa a kan gloxinia.
13. Ya dace a yi amfani da pallet biyu a kan ƙaramin windowsill.
14. Cika ƙaramin kwanon rufi da kyakkyawan tsakuwa, faɗaɗa yumbu da jika da ruwa. Sanya pallet ta biyu tare da tukunya akan tsakuwa.

Juya baki

Thewannan bushewa, ba tare da sun yi fure ba, sun zama baƙi sun bushe.

Dalilin:

• hunturu tubers a cikin daki mai sanyi sosai;
• bushewar iska;
• ƙarancin ƙasa;
• busassun ƙasa ko yawan laima a ƙasa.

Yanke shawara:

1. Yi nazarin tuber na gloxinia kuma a magance shi tare da Epin, magani ne wanda ke da tasirin kawar da damuwa.
2. Kara danshi a dakin.
3. A lokacin zafi, inuwa shukar, kare ta daga hasken rana kai tsaye.
4. Sauya ƙarancin ƙasa da ƙasa mai sabo.
5. Kula da tazara tsakanin ruwa.
6. Kafa danshi a ƙasa akan lokaci, hana hanawar coma ta ƙasa bushewa.

Bushe

Budananan sun bushe ba tare da sun yi fure ba.

Dalilin:

• bushe iska;
• iska mai sanyi, zane;
• babban zafin jiki na iska;
• wuce haddi ko rashin haske;
• ƙarancin ƙasa;
• ambaliya

Yanke shawara:

1. Iseara matakin zafi a cikin ɗaki.
2. Tsara iska, guje wa zayyana.
3. Daidaita yanayin hasken wuta.
4. Ciyar da tsire tare da takin mai phosphorus-potassium.
5. Daidaita shayarwa.
6. Ya kamata ƙasa ta zama sako-sako da ɗan danshi kaɗan.

Babu komai ciki

Idan aka bude, sepals din suna nuna karamin koren wake maimakon toho. Bayan ɗan lokaci, maɓallin ya zama launin ruwan kasa. Wani tsiron da bai ci gaba ba ya faɗi.

Dalilin:

• lokacin sanyi;
• damuwa daga ajiya a ƙananan yanayin zafi.

Yanke shawara:

1. Cire nakasar da ta lalace ta hanyar gyara farjin a hankali.
2. Bayan wani lokaci, sabon toho zai fito.
3. Cikakken fure ya kamata ya buɗe.
4. Yi abubuwa da yawa na fesawa tare da Epin bisa ga umarnin kan kunshin.

Rotting

MUHIMMANCI: Kada ka rikita bushewar buds tare da lalacewar buds. Lokacin da ya ruɓe, toho ya zama launin ruwan kasa mai duhu ko baƙi, amma ya kasance mai laushi da danshi.

Dalilin:

• waterlogging na substrate;
• ma acidic dauki na kasar gona pH;
• wuce gona da iri.

Yanke shawara:

1. Iyakance shayarwa na kwanaki da yawa domin murhun ya bushe.
2. Gloxinia na ruwa ne kawai ta hanyar magudanar ruwa.
3. Tabbatar cewa ƙasa ba ta cika ruwa sosai ba, amma kada ta bushe.
4. A cikin ƙasa mai guba, kuna buƙatar dasa shukar tare da cikakken maye gurbin haɗin tukunyar.
5. Yi amfani da takin mai rikitarwa kawai, wanda, ban da nitrogen, ya haɗa da phosphorus da potassium. A yi jiyya biyu ko uku tare da Fitosporin, Maxim ko wani maganin kashe goro don hana ruɓewar tuber. Aiwatar da misali tare da Epin.
6. Idan, bayan matakan da aka ɗauka, matsalar ba ta tafi ba, mai yiwuwa tuber ya fara ɓacewa. A wannan yanayin, kuna buƙatar bincika shi a hankali.
7. Gyara wuraren launin ruwan kasa tare da wuka mai kaifi zuwa lafiyayyen nama.
8. Yanke yankakken da gawayin da aka kunna ko gawayi. Sanya tuber a cikin sabon tukunya wanda yake dauke da magudanan ruwa da kuma sabon tukunya.

Matakan kariya

Domin gloxinia ya yi fure cikin aminci, ya zama wajibi a tsare kai tsaye a hana yiwuwar matsaloli:

• Kula da danshi na ƙasa, guje wa yawan danshi da bushewa.
• Aiwatar da magudanan ruwa mai kyau.
• Yi amfani da ruwan dumi don ban ruwa.
• Kada a bar ruwa ya yi mu'amala da ganye, buds da furanni. Kada ku fesa shuka.
• Zai fi kyau a shayar da gloxinia ta kwanon rufi.
• Wani lokaci fesa iska a kusa da shuka.
• Repot gloxinia kowane bazara don hana ƙarancin ƙasa.
• Yi amfani da hydrogel don hana bushewa daga cikin substrate.
• Aiwatar da hadadden abinci.
• Bayar da isasshen haske ba tare da hasken rana kai tsaye ba.
• Kiyaye gloxinia a cikin ɗaki mai dumi, nisanta daga zane.
• Duba shuka a kai a kai.
• Yi amfani da Epin ko Zircon a cikin tsari don kula da rigakafin gloxinia.

Mahimman yanayi don lafiyayyen fure

Tare da kulawa mai kyau, gloxinia yana fure daga bazara zuwa farkon faɗuwa... Don tabbatar da farin ciki, yakamata a cika wasu sharuɗɗa:

1. Dumi, ɗaki mai haske, zai fi dacewa taga ta gabas.
2. Idan an kafa ƙasa a gida, kuna buƙatar shirya cakuda leafy, turfy ƙasa, humus da yashi a cikin rabo na 2: 1: 1: 1.
3. Ana buƙatar lambatu don hana daskarewa na ruwa a cikin tukunyar. An ba da shawarar yin amfani da fadada yumbu, murƙushe kumfa.
4. Daidaitawa da ciyarwa akan lokaci.
5. Rigakafin cututtuka da kwari.
6. Girman tukunyar da ya dace. Kar ayi amfani da kwantena da yawa, in ba haka ba tsiron zai tsiro tuber maimakon fure.
7. Haske isa cikin iska mai danshi.
8. Don lokacin fure ya daɗe, dole ne a cire abubuwan da suka dushe nan da nan.
9. Yarda da lokutan hutu.
10. Kulawa mai kyau bayan flowering. A ƙarshen flowering, an shirya shuka don hunturu. An yanke ɓangaren ƙasa busasshen shuka, an bar ƙaramin kututture na 1-2 cm kuma an cire tukwane tare da tubers zuwa wuri mai sanyi, mai duhu. A ƙarshen Fabrairu, an cire tubers a hankali, tsabtace shi daga ƙasa, yanke sassan ruɓaɓɓe, kashe ƙwayoyin sassan, bushe na awanni 24 kuma an dasa su a cikin sabon substrate.

Domin gloxinia ta sake tohowa, sai a datse kararsa bayan ya yi fure, ya bar ƙananan nau'i-nau'i da ƙananan ganye. 'Ya'yan' ya 'ya sun girma daga sinus dinsu. Sai kawai mafi iko daga cikinsu ya kamata a kiyaye. A wannan lokacin, yana da mahimmanci a ciyar da babban nitrogen. Waɗannan hanyoyin za su ƙarfafa haɓakar sabbin ganye. Lokacin da buds ya bayyana, dole ne a yi amfani da takin mai magani wanda ya ƙunshi potassium da phosphorus. Sake sake fure koyaushe bashi da ƙasa da na farko.

HANKALI: Yi la'akari da shekarun gloxinia. Tsohuwar shukar, ƙaramarta tayi fure.

Hakanan zaku iya karanta game da kula da gloxinia a gida a nan, kuma a nan munyi magana game da ka'idojin shayarwa da ciyarwa.

Kammalawa

A yayin ci gaban gloxinia, yana da mahimmanci a tuna da buƙatar rigakafin tsari na cututtuka.... Idan furen bai buɗe ba ko yayi duhu, ya zama dole a hanzarta tabbatar da dalilin kuma a ci gaba da matakan ceton shukar.

Kiyaye duk ka'idojin kulawa, zaku iya samun yalwar furannin gloxinia. Sa'a tare da gidanku na furanni!

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