Waɗanne cututtukan phalaenopsis orchid a kan ganyayyaki suna wanzu, me yasa suke tasowa da abin da za ayi da su?

Orchid fure ne mai gamsarwa mai gamsarwa, amma a lokaci guda galibi ana fuskantar sa da cututtuka daban-daban da kwari. Ana nuna wannan sau da yawa ta yanayin ganyen. A cikin tsire-tsire mai lafiya, suna da ƙarfi kuma masu ɗorewa, amma a cikin mai haƙuri za su iya zama daban - rawaya, rashin nutsuwa, bushe, tare da fure. A irin waɗannan halaye, dole ne a ceci furen cikin gaggawa, in ba haka ba zai iya haifar da manyan matsalolin kiwon lafiya na orchid. Karanta don sanin yadda ake maido da ganyen tsiro, mayar dasu yadda aka fara dasu.

Me yasa bayanan sirri suke da mahimmanci?

Ganyen Phalaenopsis orchid yana da babban matsayi a rayuwarta... Tare da asalinsu, suna shiga cikin hotuna ta hanyar daukar haske. Furen kuma yana numfasawa ta cikinsu - a ƙasan kowane ganye akwai ƙananan pores da ke karɓar iskar oxygen da danshi.

Tare da duk ayyukansu, a mafi yawan lokuta suma nau'ikan ƙararrawa ne wanda ke sanar da cewa orchid ba shi da lafiya. Ya kamata ku saurari irin waɗannan siginar, saboda ganyayyaki marasa lafiya ba za su iya ba da tsire-tsire cikakke tare da dukkan abubuwan da ake buƙata ba, duka furen na fama da wannan.

Ta yaya kuka san menene matsalar?

Lafiya, koren ganye masu zurfin gaske tare da tsari mai yawa... Ana iya lura da matsala nan da nan, wanda kawai ya yi la'akari da tsire-tsire a hankali.

1. Rashin nutsuwa.
2. Juya rawaya a gefuna ko a tsakiya.
3. Suna da fure a kan ƙananan ko babba na ganye.
4. Yi duhu ko haske.
5. Rivearƙwara kamar fatawar fata.

Idan aka lura da ɗayan waɗannan alamun, to ya kamata ku ba da kulawa ta musamman ga furen ku fara magance shi.

HANKALI! Sau ɗaya a shekara, orchid na iya zubar ƙananan ganye ɗaya ko biyu. Furewar da kanta tana da lafiya kuma har ma tana iya yin furanni. Wannan al'ada ne, saboda sassan zamani na shuka sun bushe, kuma bayan ɗan lokaci orchid ɗin zai ba da sabon ganye.

Waɗanne cututtuka ne zasu iya shafar fure?

Sau da yawa orchid yana kamuwa da cututtukan da ba su yaduwa ba ta hanyar kulawa mara kyau. Ta hanyar bincika furen, zaku iya tantance dalilin da yasa shukar ta fara bushewa.

• Leavesananan ganye sun zama rawaya - ƙarancin shayarwa ko kurakurai yayin kiyayewa yayin lokacin baccin.
• Rawaya mai launin rawaya ko ɗigon fari - mildew powdery, rot, karin kwari
• Ragowar ganye - aphids, mites, tabo na kwayan cuta.
• Wurare masu ɗamara akan ganye (ko fari) - aphids, tabo na kwayan cuta, fure mai laushi.
• Black spots (darkening na ganye) - rot, gizo-gizo mites saboda rashin ruwa a cikin yanayin sanyi.
• Soft, yankakken ganye - karin kwari, fusarium rot, kwayar cuta ta kwayoyi.
• Rotting - Fusarium rot saboda rashin ruwa mara kyau.
• Me yasa ganye suka zama ja kuma menene abin yi game da shi? Wannan saboda kwari da ruɓaɓɓe saboda rashin ruwa mai kyau a yanayin sanyi, ko samun ruwa akan ganyen. Duba don matsakaici da na yau da kullum watering na shuka, gudanar da wani kwaro rigakafin.
• Twisting - rot, kwari
• Gefuna sun zama baƙi - tabo na kwayan cuta.
• Mould ne kwaro (yana faruwa a cikin yanayin zafi mai yawa).
• Bloom na azurfa - karin kwari, ruɓaɓɓen launin toka, fure mai laushi.
• Farin kwari akan ganye ko naman gwari kwari ne saboda yawan shan ruwa ko yawan zafi.

Ana iya samun ƙarin bayani game da cututtuka da kwari waɗanda yawanci ake nunawa ga phalaenopsis, da yadda za a kawar da su, a cikin labarinmu.

Me yasa suka tashi kuma ta yaya za'a tantance asalin?

Yawancin matsalolin kiwon lafiya na orchid sun samo asali ne daga kulawa mara kyau... Don sanin abin da shuka ya rasa, ko abin da yake da shi fiye da kima, ya zama dole a san mafi kyawun yanayi don kiyaye orchids.

Wannan fure yana son haske mai yaduwa. Hasken rana kai tsaye zai iya barin ƙonawa akan ganyen, saboda haka, ya kamata a yi inchin inuwa a ranakun zafi. Hakanan, kar a barshi a wurare masu duhu - daga wannan ganyen ya rasa yawa, ya zama mai rauni. Rashin ruwa mai kyau na iya haifar da sakamako iri ɗaya. A lokacin aiki, ana buƙatar shayar orchid sau 2-3 a mako, kuma a lokacin hunturu 1-2 sau sau a mako.

Oversara yawan takin zamani shima yakan cutar da shuke-shuken - furannin azurfa ya bayyana akan ganyen, kuma ran rayuwa ya ragu sosai. Hakanan za'a iya samun matsaloli game da fure - musamman ga waɗannan orchids waɗanda ke ba da gudummawa da yawa a wannan lokacin.

Yanayi da yanayin zafi ma suna da mahimmanci... A cikin sanyi, furen kawai ya mutu, kuma daga rashin iska mai ɗumi, ganyen ya bushe ya zama rawaya (karanta game da dalilin da yasa ganyaye da sauran sassan phalaenopsis suka bushe anan).

MUHIMMANCI! Hakanan babban danshi zai haifar da matsaloli - orchid na iya zama cikin sauƙi, kwari na iya farawa cikin ganyayyaki a cikin wannan yanayin.

Matsaloli, jiyya da hotuna

Kowace matsala tana da nata matakan sarrafawa. Babban abu shine tabbatar da dalilin cutar daidai yadda zaka iya bayar da taimako akan lokaci kuma karka cutar da shuka sosai. Sabili da haka, yana da kyau a bincika yanayin tsarewar don yin asalin cutar.

A ƙasa muna bayanin hanyoyin magance cututtukan ganye na yau da kullun, kuma za a haɗa hotuna a haɗe.

Idan farin farin shafi da kumfa suna bayyana

Bayyan kumfa da farin sako-sako da allo na iya magana da yawa.... Idan, banda mannewa da danshi masu laima, ba a sami wasu munanan abubuwa ba, to yana da kyau a sake duba yanayin tsarewar. Sabili da haka orchid yana magance sanyi, ko yawan danshi, ciyarwa.

Idan an samu kwari, to ya kamata a dauki mataki nan take. Scabbards na iya haifar da ganye mai ɗanɗano. Wadannan kwari suna shafar ƙananan ɓangaren ganye. Ayyuka masu mahimmanci:

1. Shafa ganyen da abin ya shafa da swab dan cire kwayoyin cutar.
2. A wanke shuka da ruwan sabulu.
3. Bayan cikakken tsarkakewa, yakamata a kara danshi.

Hakanan, ana iya haifar da rauni ta sanadin gizo-gizo. A wannan yanayin, ci gaba kamar haka:

1. Ana cire parasites daga saman ganye.
2. An goge tagar taga sosai kuma an wanke fulawar.
3. Ana kula da tsire-tsire tare da magungunan ƙwari (Fitoverm).
4. Zafi yana ƙaruwa duk tsawon lokacin murmurewa.

MUHIMMANCI! Dole ne orchid da kwari ya shafa dole ne a keɓe shi daga wasu tsire-tsire, in ba haka ba akwai haɗarin gurɓatar lafiyayyun furanni.

Fara juya zuwa rawaya da bushe

Ganyen Orchid da furanni suna bushewa idan shukar ba ta da danshi. An ba da shawarar ƙara shayarwa da danshi. Hakanan bincika idan orchid ya bayyana ga zane, saboda daga wannan ganyayyaki da asalinsu suna daskarewa, sakamakon haka furen zai iya mutuwa.

Abin yafi muni idan orchid ya ruɓe. A wannan yanayin, gangar jikin zata yi duhu, kuma ganyen zai bushe ya zama rawaya saboda yawan shan ruwa. A wannan yanayin, kuna buƙatar yin waɗannan masu zuwa:

1. Cire furen daga sashin kuma bincika tushen.
2. Cire waɗanda suke da tabo mai duhu ko waɗanda basa shan danshi lokacin da aka nutsar dasu cikin ruwa (zama kamar mai zafi a cikin bayyanar).
3. Ana cire ganyayyaki masu cuta.
4. Bayan haka, ana sarrafa dukkan sassan tare da carbon mai aiki.
5. An sanya shuka a cikin wani greenhouse.

TAMBAYA! Idan tushe ya ruɓe, to irin wannan orchid ba za a iya ajiye shi ba. Yakamata a zubar da shuka.

Na gaba, zaku iya kallon bidiyo akan me za ayi da ganyen orchid na rawaya:

An kafa wuraren

Bayyanannen tabo na baƙaƙen fata na iya nuna cewa tsiron ya sami ƙonewa mai tsanani. Ya kamata a yi inchin inuwa, ko a sake tsara shi a wuri mai inuwa.

Dalili na biyu na wadannan tabo shine ƙwayoyin cuta. Na farko yana shafar ƙananan ganye, a hankali yana yaduwa zuwa ɗaukacin tsiron. A mafi yawan lokuta, irin wannan fure za a zubar da shi - orchids da ƙyar za su shawo kan cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta. Bugu da ƙari, tsire-tsire mara lafiya yana iya sa wasu kwayoyin orchids cikin sauƙi.

Wani dalili na iya zama kowane nau'in fungi. Ana iya samun tsirar gaba ɗaya idan kun ɗauki magani a cikin lokaci, wato:

1. Duk ɓangarorin shuka da abin ya shafa dole ne a cire su.
2. Bi da wuraren da aka yanke tare da iodine.
3. Orchid kanta ana fuskantar magani tare da shirye-shiryen ƙwayoyin cuta (Fitolavin).
4. Bayan haka, ya zama dole don samar da fure da kyakkyawan yanayin iska.

HANKALI! Hakanan baƙin tabo na iya bayyana daga ruwa mai wahala. A wannan yanayin, ya zama dole a goge ganye tare da raunin bayani na lemu ko lemon tsami.

Detailsarin bayani game da dalilin da yasa aibobi suka bayyana akan ganye, tushe da furanni na phalaenopsis orchid, da kuma yadda za a kawar da su da matakan kariya, munyi magana a cikin kayan daban.

Me aka hana wa aikata?

Da farko dai, baza ku iya barin tsire-tsire mai cuta kamar yadda yake ba. Fatan cewa komai ya tafi da kansa ba shine mafi kyawun hanyar fita ba.

Hakanan kar a yarda furen da abin ya shafa ya sadu da mai lafiya... A game da kwari, wannan na iya haifar da gaskiyar cewa duk sauran orchids za su yi rashin lafiya.

Rashin bin ka'idojin tsare shi ma ba abin yarda bane. Saboda rashin kulawar shuka, ya bushe kuma zai iya mutuwa. Hakanan ya zama dole a bincika fure lokaci-lokaci - wannan zai taimaka kauce wa manyan matsaloli tare da lafiyarta.

Idan kun kewaye shuka da kulawa da kulawa, to, har ma da kyan gani, kamar orchid, zai zama mai lafiya. Kowane fure na iya yin rashin lafiya, kuma wani lokacin yakan ɗauki ƙarfi da haƙuri kafin ya murmure, amma sakamakon ya cancanci hakan, saboda yana da kyau a kalli yadda orchid ke ƙaruwa da faranta ido tare da fure. Yanzu kun san dalilin da yasa ganyen shukar suka faɗi. Wannan na iya zama siginar cututtukan fure, wanda zai iya kuma ya kamata a yaƙi shi.

Kalli bidiyon: Stabilising a Huge, Leaning Phalaenopsis Orchid! Phalaenopsis Joy Fairytale. DIY Pole Support (Yuli 2024).