Nasihu masu amfani don haɓaka hawan Super Dorothy ya tashi. Photo da bayanin iri-iri
Idan kana son samun hawan dutse a cikin lambun ka, to iri-iri na Super Dorothy zai zama kyakkyawan zaɓi.
Amma da farko, yana da mahimmanci ka fahimtar da kanka ainihin abubuwan buƙatun wannan kyakkyawa.
Kafin yin shuki, ya kamata ka kula da wurin da aka shirya mata, ƙasa, tsarin tallafi.
Cikakken bayanin
Super Dorothy ya tashi yana ɗayan mafi kyawun wardi... Siffar fure ba ta da halaye na wardi; kusa da ƙarshen fure, fentin yana birgima a waje, yana ƙara ƙarar. Don haka, siffar ta fi kama da pom-pom. La'akari da cewa a lokaci guda kusan 40-50 inflorescences suna furewa lokaci ɗaya, goge masu ƙyalli suna ƙara ƙawa zuwa daji, sakamakon haka kusan ba a iya ganin ganye kore.
Faɗin daya fure fure yana kan matsakaita na cm 5. petals suna da rubutu iri biyu, launi mai ruwan hoda ne mai haske, har ma da ja. Gefen gefen petals ya zama kodadde tare da farin wuri a tsakiya.
Ganye ƙarami ne, mai sheki, mai tsayayya ga cututtukan fungal. Gandun daji ya girma daga tsayin mita 2 zuwa 3, faɗi mita 1.5. Harbe-harbe suna da sassauƙa, kusan ba tare da ƙaya ba. Fure yana fitar da ƙamshin vanilla mai wayo.
Muna ba da shawarar kallon bidiyo game da Super Dorothy ya tashi:
Hoto
Gaba, zaku iya ganin yadda fure-fure da ke girma a cikin ƙasa suke kama a hoto.
Tarihin asali
Amma duk da haka A baya a cikin 1901, nau'in Dorothy Perkins an yi kiwo a Amurka, wanda daga baya ya zama magabacin hawa ya tashi Super Dorothy. Wannan shine ƙarshen gandun daji na Jamusawa Hetzel a 1986. Super Dorothy ta kasance mafi muhimmanci ga wanda ya gabace ta. Ma'aikatan Jamusanci sun ƙara ƙarfin juriya na sanyi, juriya ga cututtukan fungal, yiwuwar zagaye na biyu na furanni ya bayyana.
Siffofin rarrabe
Super Dorothy iri-iri suna da fa'idodi da yawa waɗanda suka banbanta shi da sauran nau'ikan:
- juriya da cuta;
- rashin ƙayayuwa;
- babban adadin lokacin hunturu;
- sassauci, bulala da yardar kaina suna ɗaukar nauyin tallafi;
- inflorescences ba sa rasa bayyanannensu bayyanar da tasirin ruwan sama.
Bloom
Lokacin Budding ya ɗan makara... Wannan lokacin ya faɗi a watan Yuni kuma ya kasance har zuwa farkon sanyi. Theanƙan da kansu suna da haske sosai, amma tare da ɗaukar tsawon lokaci zuwa rana, launi a hankali yakan dushe. Ana iya ganin furanni tun farkon Oktoba, dangane da kaka mai dumi.
Kula kafin da bayan
Super Dorothy bai bambanta da sauran nau'ikan kulawa ba.
- Saboda haka, ana buƙatar:
- kwance ƙasa akai-akai;
- gyara bushewar bulala;
- cire ciyawa.
- Tare da shigowar bazara, yin takin ciki tare da takin mai amfani da nitrogen, kuma tare da bayyanar farkon ƙwayoyin cuta, ba za a iya amfani da nitrogen ba. Tare da shi, yana yiwuwa a yi amfani da takin mai magani na potassium-phosphorus.
- Bayan furanni, hawan dutsen dole ne a gyara shi daidai.
- yanke shuɗewar buds, ci gaban ciyawa;
- dunƙule girma harbe a kan 3-4 buds don ta da harbe.
Idan bai fure ba fa?
- Rashin flowering na iya zama saboda sanya tsire-tsire mara kyau. Ba'a ba da shawarar dasa shuke-shuken da ke kusa da mita 2 daga juna ba.
- Lokacin da yake shayar da fure, haka nan baza ku iya jiran burodin ba. Nitrogen yana motsa girma, kuma idan aka yi amfani dashi da yawa, tsire-tsire yana samun koren taro don cutar da fure.
- Soilasa mara dacewa. A wannan yanayin, yana da kyau a lokacin bazara, lokacin da ya zama mai sanyi a waje, don yin dasawa da nemo wuri mafi dacewa, tare da ƙasa da wadatar ma'adinai.
Umarnin kulawa da mataki-mataki
Super Dorothy wardi ba ya buƙatar matakan agronomic na musamman... Bukatun yau da kullun suna daidaitacce.
Zaɓin wurin zama
- Don tsire-tsire masu hawa, wuraren da rana ta cika suna da kyau, amma a cikin yanayin yaduwar haske, shima yana ci gaba da bunkasa gaba ɗaya. Abubuwan lalata suna farin ciki da kyawun su na dogon lokaci, saboda haka petals suna da dukiyar da zata lalace.
- Keɓaɓɓun kusurwa, kyauta daga zane da iska, suna da kyau ga shuka.
- Hawan wardi yana buƙatar garter, saboda haka ya kamata a ba da tallafi ga furanni.
Menene ya kamata kasar gona?
Imalasar da ta fi dacewa don Super Dorothy:
- sauki;
- m;
- drained;
- matsakaici mai danshi.
Tabbatar tsarma kasar gona:
- peat;
- takin gargajiya;
- sod ƙasar;
- yashi;
- toka.
Kada a manta da magudanar ruwa. Yawanci ana yinsa ne da bulo ko tubali.
Ba zai cutar da sanin matakin ruwan karkashin kasa a wurin ba... Baiwar zurfin binnewa bazai zama ƙasa da mita 1 ba.
Ya kamata gonar lambu ta sami pH na 5.5-6.5.
Saukowa
Super Dorothy rose yawanci ana shuka shi a cikin Afrilu-Mayu.:
- Tushen yankan an riga an jika shi a cikin wani bayani game da tushen ci gaban mai kara kuzari na tsawon awanni 5, a wannan lokacin suna cike da danshi.
- An shirya rami mai nauyin 40x40 cm kuma zurfin 50 cm.
- Duk abubuwanda ake bukata ana zuba su a kasan, haka kuma gram 300 na tokar katako don rage yawan acid din kasar.
- Ana sanya kara a tsakiyar ramin, a yayyafa masa ƙasa da tam tam sosai.
- Bayan yana da daraja zuba ruwa.
Yana da kyau ayi aikin dasawa a cikin kwanciyar hankali, yanayin sanyi, zai fi dacewa da yamma.
Ana hawan bishiyoyin fure daga nesa don kada su tsoma baki da juna.
Zazzabi
Hawan bishiyoyi iri iri Super Dorothy iri-iri ne masu jure sanyi, kuma suna cikin yankin yanayi na 5 (St. Petersburg da yankin, Moscow, yankin Moscow, tsakiyar Rasha). Wannan tsire-tsire yana iya tsayayya da mafi ƙarancin zazzabi na -29 ° C... Matsakaicin matsakaici a lokacin bazara shine + 35-40 ° С. Matsakaicin zafin jiki mafi kyau ana ɗaukar shine + 18-22 ° С.
Shayarwa
Ruwa ya zama dole yayin kulawa da Super Dorothy ya tashi. A wannan yanayin, bai kamata duniya ta bushe gaba daya ba ko kuma ta zama tana da ruwa ba.
- Ya isa ya shayar da tsire sau ɗaya a kowace kwana 7. Don waɗannan dalilai, ana buƙatar ruwa mai dumi, mai ƙarfi na lita 15-20 a ƙarƙashin daji.
- Ana ba da shawarar yin aikin shayarwa a cikin lokutan maraice.
- Da farkon kaka, ana tsayar da hanyoyin ruwa.
Yankan
Super Dorothy fure ana datsa sau uku a kowane yanayi.
- Bazara, Afrilu-Mayu... Hanyar rigakafi. Yanke bushewa, lalacewa, daskararrun bulala. Rage harbe na bara.
- Bazara, Yuni-Agusta... Don ta da furanni. Kawar da busasshiyar buds. Youngarancin samari marasa buƙata an yanke su. Ana yin pinching.
- Kaka, Satumba-Oktoba... Wankan janaba. An cire harbe-harbe da ganye mara kyau
- Guguwar, Afrilu... Anyi sau ɗaya a kowace shekara 5. Anti-tsufa. Woody tsofaffin harbe-harbe suna ƙarƙashin yankewa, suna barin samari biyar, lashes mai ƙarfi.
An zaɓi wani kayan aiki mai kaifi sosai don aikin yankewa. Yi raguwa a kusurwa. Yanke matattun harbe a ƙarƙashin gindi.
Cire busassun tarkace yana motsa fure a gaba.
Yadda za a ɗaure shuke-shuke?
Dogaye, siraran Super Dorothy ya kamata koyaushe a ɗaure shi da tallafi wanda aka girka a gaba. Goyon baya na iya zama cikin sifa:
- baka-baka;
- raga;
- zane mai kama da mazugi.
Ba a ba da shawarar yin amfani da waya ta ƙarfe azaman haɗi ba, saboda tana lalata harbe-harbe. Zai fi kyau a yi amfani da igiyar nailan ko wani abu mai laushi wanda ba zai lalata mutuncin shuka ba.
Canja wurin
Babban shuka yana buƙatar dasawa idan wuri na baya bai dace da wasu dalilai ba. An ba da shawarar yin ta a farkon kaka, har sai tushen ya fara daidaitawa da sanyi, ko kuma a farkon bazara kafin ɓullo ya bayyana. Don dasawa fure yana da daraja:
- a hankali tono ɓacin rai kuma a hankali cire fure;
- bincika tushen tsarin kuma ku bar lafiya, manyan harbe, cire ƙima tare da yankan rago;
- yayin dasa shuki, ya zama dole a shimfiɗa tushen a cikin wani sabon rami don kada su tsaya;
- sai ki rufe kasa da ruwa.
Ana shirya don hunturu
A alamomin farko na karyewar sanyi, ana aiwatar da aikin kungiya don shirya don hunturu.
- Super Dorothy daji a gindin an rufe shi da peat ko ƙasa mai tsawon 30 cm.
- An cire lashes daga tallafi, ɗaure kuma an lanƙwasa a hankali a kan sashin allon ko allura.
- An gina ƙaramin greenhouse a saman firam. Kafin farawar yanayi mai tsananin sanyi, yakamata a bar wuraren da ba a rufe ba don samun iska.
- Lokacin da yawan zafin jiki ya sauka zuwa iyakar -10 ° C, a ƙarshe an narkar da fure. Kuma ya cancanci bayyana kyakkyawa lokacin da iska tayi ɗumi har zuwa + 10 ° C.
Umarnin mataki zuwa mataki: yadda ake hayayyafa?
Wannan nau'ikan wardi na hawa ana ɓoye shi ta hanyar yankan ko sashi.
- Yankan.
- Don yin wannan, ana girbe cuts daga tsakiyar laus ɗin da ya shuɗe, tsayin 15 cm.
- Irin waɗannan blank ɗin suna nitsewa cikin mataccen ruwa kuma an lulluɓe su da fim a sama.
- Za a iya dasa shukar da ta samo asali a cikin buɗaɗɗen ƙasa kawai don kaka ta uku.
- Gidaje.
- Shananan lash ya lanƙwasa, an gyara shi da kayan abinci kuma an binne shi a cikin ƙasa.
- Bayan shekara guda, harbi ya rabu da mahaifiyarsa.
Wasu masu shuka, saboda rashin kwarewa, suna ƙoƙarin tallata Super Dorothy ta hanyar rarraba daji. Koyaya, wannan gaskiyane kawai idan ba a dasa shukar ba.
Cututtuka da kwari
Babban hawan Super Dorothy ya tashi zai iya shafar furen foda a lokacin bazara. Sabili da haka, don hana shi, a farkon bazara ana ba da shawarar kula da daji tare da shiri mai dauke da jan ƙarfe, misali, jan ƙarfe na ƙarfe. Kuma sannan fesa fure tare da maganin sinadarai kamar yadda ake buƙata.
- Babban maƙiyin wannan nau'in shine koren aphid. Magunguna suna taimakawa wajen kawar da shi:
- Aktara;
- "Kwamanda";
- "Alatar".
Gentlearin samfurin halittu mai ladabi "Fitoverm". Kuma don rigakafin, zaku iya amfani da magungunan mutane:
- kayan kwalliya daga bawon albasa;
- madara tare da iodine.
Hawa Super Dorothy rose tana ɗaya daga cikin manyan wardi biyar da theasar Hetzel ta kerarru ta ƙasar Jamus ke kiwo... An san shi don kwanciyar hankali na furanni, juriya mai sanyi, da kuma ikon da ba za su shuɗe ba a cikin gilashin fure na dogon lokaci. Furen yana da kyau da ban mamaki, amma tunda aka kirkireshi sama da shekaru 30 da suka gabata, ana iya samun sa da wasu sunaye HELdoro, Superb Dorothy.