Cikakkun bayanai game da yaduwar geranium na masarauta ta hanyar yanka da tsaba

Ba da daɗewa ba ko kuma daga baya, kowane mai mallakar tsire-tsire na cikin gida yana fuskantar tambaya: yadda ake yada fure da aka fi so? Don kanka, ko wataƙila a matsayin kyauta ga ƙaunatattunku. A cikin wannan labarin, zamuyi duban hanyoyi masu kyau don samun sabbin Royal Geraniums.

Aikin kan zaɓi na geraniums, ko kuma ta wata hanyar, pelargonium, ya fara ne a ƙarni na 17-18, lokacin da aka kawo nau'ikan wannan tsire-tsire daga Afirka zuwa Turai. Sakamakon ya kasance bayyanar geranium na sarauta, wanda ya karɓi hotonsa cikakke a 1840 ta ƙoƙarin effortsan ƙasar Faransa James Audier.

Za mu gaya muku game da duk dokoki da nuances. Don haka cewa bayan karanta wannan kayan, zaku iya tare da cikakken kwarin gwiwa a cikin iyawar ku fara aikin haifuwa na wannan furen masarauta.

Abubuwan shuka

Pelargonium royal ya bambanta ta manyan furanni tare da diamita na 5-7 cm tare da raƙuman ruwa ko gefen gefen. An tattara furanni a cikin laima mai daɗi... Fetur biyu suna da duhu, sauran suna da duhu. Launin furannin geranium na sarauta ya bambanta sosai - daga fari-fari zuwa burgundy. Launi shuɗi da shuɗi ne kawai aka rasa daga bakansa. Ana sanya ganye tare da gefuna daban-daban inuwa. Tsayin daji daga 40 zuwa 50 cm. Kodayake an bred iri iri da ƙananan daji da ƙananan furanni - Angelic Pelargoniums. Ba su da sha'awa kuma suna fure kusan watanni shida.

Fa'ida (ko rashin fa'ida) shine rashin halayyar ƙamshi mai ɗaci.

Wannan aristocrat din yana furewa dan karamin lokaci fiye da geranium na cikin gida, daga farkon bazara zuwa tsakiyar lokacin rani, kimanin kwanaki 90-120. Ee, kuma yana buƙatar kulawa ta musamman. Amma kyawun da za ta yi maku sakamakon hakan ya cancanci gaske.

Ga dukkan nau'ikan geraniums, hanyoyi biyu na yaduwa mai yiwuwa ne: ta tsaba da yankane. Tare da Royal Pelargonium, haifuwa ya fi wahala.:

• Ainihin, ana samun sabon kayan dasawa ta hanyar yankan. Tare da wannan kyakkyawa mai kyau, tsarin zai zama mai rikitarwa, amma yana ƙarƙashin duk ƙa'idodi, idan kun san yadda ake yanke geranium na sarauta da yaushe, ta wannan hanyar zaku iya samun tsire-tsire tare da duk fasalin fasalin.
• Tabbas, zaku iya girma pelargonium na masarauta daga zuriyarku, duk da haka, zai zama tsiro wanda bashi da kama da magabacinsa. Nau'in masarauta yana da haɗuwa sosai kuma, kamar kowane ɗayan, ba ya sake halayyar duk nau'ikan halayensa ta hanyar iri. Mai yiwuwa, zai juya, sanannenmu, geranium na yanki. Za'a iya shuka tsire-tsire mai dacewa da ingantattun tsaba. Tsarin yana da tsayi da wahala, amma yana da ban sha'awa sosai.

Yadda ake yadawa a gida?

Bari muyi duban zarafin samun sabon cikakken kwafin geranium na sarauta. Bari mu fara da yaduwar mafi dacewa ta hanyar yankan.

Yankan

Ya zama dole ayi la'akari da duk nuances don samun sakamako mai kyau:

1. Lokaci. Mafi mahimmanci, kuna buƙatar zaɓar lokacin da ya dace don wannan aikin. Lokacin da yafi dacewa shine daga ƙarshen watan Agusta zuwa farkon watan Satumba. Furewa ta ƙare, amma lokacin baccin bai riga ya zo ba. Idan durƙushin da aka dasa a wannan lokacin ya sami tushe, to a cikin bazara yana iya farawa da kyau.
2. Shiri na cuttings. Yanke manyan cutuka masu tsayi 7-10 cm.Bi saman ganye 3-4 a kansu, cire sauran. Tsoma abin da aka sare a cikin kwal. Bar yankan shi kadai na 'yan awanni kafun ya bushe.
3. Shirye-shiryen ƙasa. Shirya kwantena daban tare da ƙasa mai danshi don kowane yankan. Isasa ta kasance cakuda yashi da peat. Zaka iya amfani da allunan peat a matakin farko, sannan dasawa bayan biyewa a cikin ƙasa.
4. Gyara. Yankan ya kamata a zurfafa da 1.5-2 cm cikin rigar ƙasa. Kowace ƙwanƙwasa a cikin akwati dabam, wannan zai taimaka kauce wa asarar duk shuka saboda kamuwa da cuta. Ba kwa buƙatar rufe komai da dalili ɗaya. Ana sanya saukowa a wurare ba tare da zayyana tare da matsakaiciyar haske ba. Na gaba, kana buƙatar tabbatar da cewa ƙasar a koyaushe tana cikin yanayi mai ɗan danshi kaɗan.
5. Canja wuri zuwa ƙasa. Bayan rooting, yawanci bayan watanni 1-2, ana juya shukar a hankali tare da dunƙulen ƙasa a cikin tukunya tare da ƙasa mai gina jiki.

Hankali! Yankan geranium na sarauta basu da tushe a cikin ruwa, kawai zasu ruɓe. Sabili da haka, haifuwa kawai ta hanyar dasa shuki kai tsaye a cikin ƙasa.

Hakanan zaka iya ganin umarnin kan yadda ake yada geranium na masarauta ta hanyar yankan hoto a wannan bidiyon:

Tsaba

Yi la'akari da matakai na yaduwar masarautar geranium ta tsaba:

1. Sayen tsaba. Neman tsaba daga sanannen masana'anta yana da mahimmanci. Ya dogara da abin da kuka samu a ƙarshe - geranium na sarauta ko ba a bayyana menene ba. Karanta bita, tambaya a kusa da tattaunawar.
2. Lokacin sauka. Kuna iya shuka geraniums a kowane lokaci na shekara idan kuna da fitila ta musamman don ƙarin haske. Lokaci mafi dacewa don cigaban ƙasa na shuka zai zama ƙarshen Fabrairu - farkon Maris.
3. Shirya iri. Kafin dasa shuki, zaku iya jiƙa tsaba na awanni 2-3 a cikin kowane bayani na musamman, kamar epin ko zircon. Kodayake wannan ba shi da mahimmanci kwata-kwata.
4. Shirye-shiryen ƙasa. Kuna iya siyan cakuda ƙasa don shuki, ko haɗa ƙasa ta yau da kullun tare da peat da yashi. A cikin rabo 2: 1: 1. Babban abu shine cewa ƙasa ba ta da nauyi sosai, amma ba ta da yawa. Yi ƙwan ƙasa kafin dasa shuki.
5. Shuka. Yada tsaba a cikin kwantena, ko a cikin akwati nesa da 5 cm daga juna a saman ƙasa mai danshi. Latsa su da sauƙi a ƙasa. Yayyafa da siririn ƙasa na ƙasa. Fesa da ruwa daga kwalbar fesawa. Rufe shi da gilashi ko filastik har sai tsiro ya bayyana. Sanya a wuri mai dumi da matsakaici.
6. Ana ɗauka. Idan an dasa geranium ɗin ku a cikin akwati gama gari, to tare da bayyanar ganye na gaske, yakamata ku matsar dashi da kyau zuwa wani kwano daban. Canja wurin kawai tare da clod na duniya, ba tare da shafi tushen ba.

Idan tsaba suna da inganci, kuma anyi komai daidai, to bayan watanni 4-5 zaku iya sha'awar furannin farko.

Me zai iya faruwa ba daidai ba?

Royal pelargonium yana da matukar damuwa, saboda haka wasu matsaloli na iya tashi yayin girma geraniums:

• Yanke-yanke, kamar waɗanda suka girma daga tsaba, za a iya kai hari ga ƙwayoyin cuta ta fungal. Sabili da haka, yana da mahimmanci a kula da laima. Zai fi kyau a shuka kowace shuka a cikin akwati daban, kuma nan da nan ta lalata duk samfuran da suka kamu.
• Shin ganyen yakan bushe ya rataye kamar raggo? Kin zuba geranium. Kuna buƙatar dakatar da shayarwa.
• Shin ganyen sun zama rawaya sun bushe? Ba ku isa da ruwa ba. Zai yiwu kawai saman Layer ne moistened. Zai fi kyau a sha ruwa ta rami.
• Shin shukar tana bushewa? Bincika idan kwari ya afka ma geranium din ku, to magungunan kwari zasu taimaka muku.
• Don cikakken fure, shukar tana buƙatar wadatar da dukkanin abubuwan gina jiki masu mahimmanci, sabili da haka, makonni 2 bayan ɗaukar, ana iya ciyar da tsire-tsire da takin zamani don shuke-shuke masu furanni. Zai fi kyau a fara ciyar da yankakken itacen da farkon bazara a farkon Maris.

Nuances na kulawa bayan gida

Royal geranium yana buƙatar kulawa ta musamman. Don kar a kara mamakin dalilin da yasa geranium ba ya fure, ya fi kyau a samar da duk yanayin da ake bukata don pelargonium tun daga farko:

1. Zazzabi da zafi. Yanayin ɗaki na al'ada, ba tare da canje-canje da tsarawa kwatsam ba, shine mafi dacewa ga mai mulkin mu. Danshi ya kamata ya zama matsakaici, amma busasshiyar iska kusa da radiators za ta yi mummunan tasiri ga yanayinta.
2. Hasken wuta. Geranium yana matukar son rana, amma yankan itace da shuke-shuke an fi kiyaye su a wuraren da aka tsarkake cikin matsakaici. Lokacin da tsire-tsire ku suke da ƙarfi, za ku iya fitar da su a waje cikin yanayi mai ɗumi, mai sanyi. Irin wannan zafin rana zai taimaka wa furanni da ganye don nuna launinsu sosai. Ba a ba da shawarar dasa sarauniyar pelargoniums a cikin buɗaɗɗen ƙasa don bazara, tana da taushi sosai don irin waɗannan yanayi.
3. Shayarwa. Mun riga munyi magana game da wannan, shayarwa ya isa. Mafi kyau daga ƙasa, ta pallet. Wannan zai hana shuka daga ambaliyar ruwa kuma asalinsu zasu sami adadin ruwan da ake bukata.

   Dole ne ruwan ya zama dumi, in ba haka ba saiwoyin na iya ruɓewa.

4. Top miya. Ana ba da shawarar ciyar da geraniums daga ƙarshen lokacin barcin, kowane mako 2 har zuwa ƙarshen furan, tare da hadadden takin ma'adinai don shuke-shuke masu furanni.
5. Tsarin Bush. Tare da bayyanar ganye 3-4 a kan tsire-tsire, ƙara samansa. Wannan yana haifar da daɗin daji da tsire-tsire. Kuna iya tsunkule harbe na gaba, amma ku tuna cewa kowane irin wannan magudi yana tura lokacin farkon fure.
6. Cire buds. Duk furannin da suka narke ya kamata a cire su nan take. Wannan zai rage yawan kuzari don samar da sabbin furanni.
7. Yankan kaka. Lokacin da furannin geranium ya ƙare, kuma lokacin baccin ya kasance a bakin ƙofa, ana shuka tsire-tsire. Ana cire harbe-harbe da ke tsirowa daga ganyen sinus, kuma manyan an taƙaita su. 6-7 ganye sun kasance akan kowane harbi.

Kuna iya karanta ƙarin game da kula da geraniums nan.

Kammalawa

Royal geranium kyakkyawa ne na ainihi a cikin kayan kwalliyar cikin gida, don haka kulawa mai mahimmanci da yake buƙata ya cancanci hakan. Bayan gwadawa, zaku iya samo sabbin samfuran samari da kanku ko kyauta ga abokai.

Kalli bidiyon: BABBAN GORO Part 30, Labarin minal yar minista. (Satumba 2024).