Hybrid shayi ya tashi Anastasia. Bayani da hoto na fure, dokokin kulawa
Rose Anastasia (Anastasiya) yana ɗayan ƙwayoyin shayi na wardi na wardi. Kusan duk masoyan fure sun san dashi. Yawancin nau'ikan da ake buƙata sune fari. Wannan fure iri-iri an bred a cikin 2011 a Faransa. Ana amfani dashi sosai wajen yin ado da lambuna daban-daban da gadajen filawa.
Wannan kyakkyawar furen mai daɗin kamshi ba ƙamshi bane, wanda ya sami ƙaunar lambu. Amma har yanzu akwai abubuwan buƙatu na asali don kulawa da haifuwa, waɗanda za'a tattauna a wannan labarin.
Cikakken bayanin
Rose Anastasia an tsara shi azaman matasan shayi iri-iri na wardi. Budawanta suna da girma, suna kama da tabarau, suna da ƙarfi. Gandun daji yana da kusan mita ɗaya, zai iya girma zuwa 1 m a cikin hanyoyi daban-daban. Furen da kansa zai iya kaiwa kimanin 10 cm a diamita, kuma adadin petals a ciki ya fara daga 20 zuwa 40 inji mai kwakwalwa. Wasu fararen furanni na iya samun hoda ko hoda.
Anastasia ta toho buɗe a hankali, inflorescences ɗaya ko biyu sun bayyana akan mai tushe. Daga cikin minuses na wannan nau'ikan, ana iya lura cewa ƙanshin fure yana da rauni. Anastasia ba ta da juriya sosai da fure-fure da baƙar fata - tana rashin lafiya a cikin shekaru marasa kyau. Daga cikin fa'idodi, yana da kyau a lura cewa yana da tsayayya ga ruwan sama, furannin ba sa taɓarɓarewar ruwan sama. Hakanan fure Anastasia shine sake fure-fure, wanda ke da fa'idodi. Tsayayya ga hasken sanyi. Yana jin dadi har zuwa -10 ° C.
Hoto
A ƙasa zaku ga hoton fure-fure iri-iri da ake tambaya:
Tarihin asali
Anastasia ya tashi iri-iri an bred a Faransa a 2001... Shahararren kungiyar faransa mai suna John F. Kennedy & Pascali ne suka fitar da ita. Daga wannan lokacin, fure ya sami farin jini kuma ya fara cin nasara tare da masu saro furanni da masu zane.
Menene bambanci daga sauran nau'ikan?
Da farko dai, wannan shine kasancewar inuwar launin ganyayyaki da harbe-harbe a cikin furannin matasa masu girma. Ya kamata a lura cewa wannan jan launi yana ci gaba a duk tsawon lokacin. Na biyu, mafi halayyar rarrabe fasali shi ne kasancewar babban toho daya ne a kan harbin furanni, wani lokacin, amma da wuya ya zama biyu. Budurwa ta biyu na iya bayyana a ƙasa da babba.
Bloom
Yaushe kuma yaya hakan ke faruwa?
Anastasia ya tashi iri iri suna fure a watan Mayu kuma suna nan har zuwa farkon Satumbawanda yake tsawon lokaci ne don fure. Aroanshin matasan shayi ya tashi sosai, mai tsafta, ya ƙunshi bayanan pear.
Kula kafin da bayan flowering
A duk tsawon lokacin furannin, wardi yana shan lamuran shuke-shuke: buds, harbewa da kumbura da tsari, furannin fure ake samu, saboda haka, a wannan lokacin, ingantaccen abinci da danshi na duniya yana da mahimmanci a gare su. Bayan an shuka Anastasia ya tashi a karo na farko, kuma an shirya ƙasa sosai, wardi ba ya buƙatar hadi.
Idan babu burodi fa?
Akwai dalilai da yawa da ya sa fure ba zata yi fure ba. A cikin shekarar farko bayan dasa shuki, mai yuwuwa bazai fara ba. Duk ya dogara da wane irin shuka aka yi amfani da shi, yadda aka shirya shi don shuki, a cikin wane yanayi aka adana shi, kuma ko an dasa shi kwata-kwata.
Ya kamata a lura cewa a cikin shekarar farko ya fi kyau kada a tilasta barin fure ya fure, saboda wannan na iya raunana shi. Dalili na gaba na rashin furewar fure zai iya zama zaɓaɓɓen wuri don dasa fure. Tare da rashin hasken rana, ƙarfin girma, kasancewar fure da buds yana raguwa.
Idan an dasa fure a cikin inuwa, kada ku yi tsammanin shukar furanni daga gare ta. Wani mahimmin dalili na rashin fure ana ɗaukarsa azaman fure mai kuskure.
Mahimmanci! Ba za ku iya yanke tushe a cikin fiye da kashi 1/3 ba, misali, rabi. Wannan zai kara lokacin jiran fure saboda fure zai murmure daga wannan aikin. Hakanan kuna buƙatar yanke busassun da rawaya ganye a lokaci. Ba su da wani amfani a cikin kansu, amma a lokaci guda suna zaluntar dukkanin tsire-tsire.
Yi amfani dashi a ƙirar shimfidar wuri
Rose iri kamar Anastasia ana amfani dasu sau da yawa a ƙirar shimfidar wuri. kuma sune mafi shahara. Akwai 'yan fa'idodi kaɗan don amfani da su azaman ado na shimfidar wuri: ƙanshi mara misaltuwa, sauƙin kulawa kuma, a zahiri, kyakkyawa.
Bambancin su da sauran nau'ikan shine yawanci sukan bada budo daya akan kara guda daya, da matukar wuya biyu kuma suyi fure na dogon lokaci, yayin sabunta furannin su. Wadannan wardi suna da kyau a kan iyakoki. Suna riƙe da sabon kallo na dogon lokaci, wanda yake cikakke don aikace-aikacen ƙira.
Umarnin kulawa da mataki-mataki
Zabar wurin sauka
Mafi kyawun lokacin shuka Anastasia wardi shine bazara. A wannan lokacin, rana ta riga tana da isasshen lokacin da zata dumama duniya. Dole ne wurin da wardi zaiyi girma ya zama rana, ba yadda za'ayi a dasa su a inuwar bishiyoyi, kusa da shinge ko a gida. Fure yana tsoron abubuwan da aka zana, don haka yana da daraja kariya daga su.
Lokaci
Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, ya cancanci zaɓar bazara don dasa shuki... Idan muka yi la'akari da ranar don shuka, to ya cancanci ba da fifiko ga ƙarin gajimare, kwanakin ruwa. Shuka da yamma, lokacin da rana ta riga ta faɗi.
Menene ya kamata kasar gona?
Soilasar ya kamata ta zama sako-sako, tare da zurfin zurfin da bai wuce 5 cm ba, kazalika da ƙananan acidity. Samun ɓawon ɓawon burodi a farfaɗinsa ba abin karɓa bane.
Saukowa
Kafin dasa shuki iri a cikin ƙasa, kuna buƙatar shirya a hankali. Da farko, sanya tsaba a wuri mai sanyi, damshi na kimanin makonni 2. Bayan haka, ana jiƙa su na tsawon awanni 6 a cikin maganin hydrogen peroxide tare da narkar da 3%. Dole ne irin ya tsiro, in ba haka ba duk aikin zai zama banza.
Haka nan ya kamata a ba da hankali na musamman ga akwatin don shuka iri. Ya kamata ya zama ƙarami, kimanin 200-300 ml a cikin juzu'i, tsafta, don keɓance ƙarin kamuwa da fure. Ya kamata a preheated ƙasa a cikin tanda na tsawon sa'o'i uku. Domin seedsa thean fure su tsiro da sauri, dole ne a yi shuka a buɗaɗɗen wuri, mai rana, saboda haka, bayan dasa tsaba a cikin ƙasa, bai kamata ku yayyafa su da layin ƙasa ba. Ya kamata a yi ruwa kamar yadda ƙasa ta bushe a cikin tukunyar.
Ya kamata ku sayi iri don dasa wardi a farkon bazara. Ajiye a cikin ƙasa a cikin duhu, wuri mai sanyi har sai saukar da shi. Sai kawai a wannan yanayin ƙwayoyin za su rayu don a dasa su a cikin buɗaɗɗen ƙasa.
Magana. Kafin dasa fure, dole ne a datsa irin, sannan a bar shi ya tsaya cikin ruwa na kimanin awanni biyu don cika su da danshi.
A cikin filin budewa, yi rami irin wannan girman har sai tushen tsarin ya dulmuya shi gaba daya kuma baya lankwasawa. Rabin ramin yana cike da ƙasa sannan kuma takin gargajiya. Shayar da ƙasa sosai da ruwa. Bayan shirya kasar gona, ya zama dole a runtse da dusar da tamp duniya a kusa da ita.
Zazzabi
Mafi qarancin zafin jiki ya zama + 12 ° C. Kada ku dasa fure a cikin busasshiyar ƙasa, tare da zafin jiki sama da + 25 ° C. Mafi kyau duka don saukowa shine + 15.
Shayarwa
Anastasia wardi son hankali watering. Ya kamata a yi ruwa sau da yawa, amma babu buƙatar shayar daji. Don shayarwa ɗaya, kuna buƙatar ɗaukar kusan lita huɗu na ruwa. A lokacin furanni da kumburin toho, ya kamata a ƙara yawan yawan shayarwa. Idan danshi yayi karanci, samuwar fure zai yi karanci..
Top miya
A cikin shekarar farko ta girma, ana iya ciyar da fure sau ɗaya, lokacin da buds ya buɗe da takin mai ruwa. A cikin shekaru na biyu da masu zuwa, ya zama dole a yi takin a koyaushe, a kan kusan sau 5 yayin lokacin fure.
Kafin flowering, kana buƙatar ciyar da ammonium nitrate (30 g na nitrate a kowace 1 m2). Dole ne a warwatsa shi kuma amintacce tare da ƙasa a saman. Maimaita hanya bayan makonni biyu. A karo na uku, kuna buƙatar amfani da takin mai magani tare da abun ciki na nitrogen a cikinsu, a ƙimar 30-40 g ta 1 m2.
Gulma
Domin don wardi su kara girma sosai kuma suna cikin koshin lafiya, cire ciyawar ya zama dole. Wajibi ne don cire ciyawar da ke kewayen fure a kan kari, kazalika da sassauta ƙasa don ta shayar da iskar oxygen. Ya kamata a yi sako-sako a kalla sau daya a wata.
Yankan
Idan ka yanke fiye da ½ wani ɓangare na harbi, to zaka iya ƙara tsammanin furewar fure. Bayan wannan hanyar, ƙarin furanni zasu bayyana, amma dole ne ku jira. Idan an yi pruning kawai a kan busassun ganye, harbe, da saman, to, za a iya cimma ƙananan furanni tare da farkon fara furanni.
Motsawa zuwa wani wuri
Don dasa shuki fure zuwa sabon wuri, kuna buƙatar shirya ƙasa a hankali kuma zaɓi wurin shuka. An riga an faɗi wannan a sama. Domin fure ya samu gindin zama a sabon wuri, kuna buƙatar cire tushen tushen gwargwadon iko, yayin da baza ku lalata shi ba. Ajiye a wuri mai sanyi, mai duhu har sai saukar dashi.
Ana shirya don hunturu
Don adana bishiyun fure da kyau har zuwa bazara, dole ne a adana su a cikin daki mai sanyi., zai fi dacewa a cikin ginshiki. Abin da ake bukata shine a rufe su da busassun ganyaye ko busassun rassa, ana kuma ba da shawarar a rufe saman da kwalin ƙasa.
Rose - sananne ne don yin ado da murabba'ai, wuraren shakatawa da lambuna. Wataƙila kuna da sha'awar sanin irin noman irin su Princess ɗin Monaco, La Perla, Malibu, Luxor, Grand Amore, El Toro, Limbo, Topaz, Avalange, Abracadabra.
Yadda za a haifa: umarnin mataki-mataki
Sake haifuwa galibi ana aiwatar da ita ta hanyar yankan. An shirya yankan bayan ƙarshen farkon furan ko lokacin da buds ya bayyana. Dole ne a yanke harbi tare da wuka mai kaifi, yanke dole ne a karkata. Ana yin ƙananan wanda ke ƙasa da koda, kuma na sama yana da kusan 2 cm mafi girma.
Kafin dasa shuki, dole ne a ajiye su a cikin na'urar motsa jiki na awanni 24. Heteroauxin tare da ƙaddarar 0.01% ya dace da wannan. An dasa shi a cikin akwati, amma kuma zaka iya kai tsaye a cikin buɗaɗɗen ƙasa.
Cututtuka da kwari
Cutar da aka fi sani ita ce fure-fure. Don hana wannan cuta, ya zama dole don aiwatar da fure bushes tare da soda burodi (50 g na soda da lita 1 na ruwa). Ana fesa ganyen shukar.
Hankali! Zai fi kyau idan an yi feshin nan da nan bayan fitowar ƙananan ganye, sau biyu a mako.
Haka nan fure bushes za a iya kai hari ta aphids... Don yaƙi da shi, kuna buƙatar amfani da maganin sabulun wanki (sabulu 1 na sabulu a kowace lita 10 na ruwan dumi), tafasa na mintina 15, sanyi zuwa yanayin zafin jiki da aiwatarwa. Bayan kwana 10, maimaita hanya.
Idan kun kusanci noman Anastasia ya tashi iri-iri yadda ya kamata, ku bi duk shawarwarin, ku kula da ganyayen da kyau, babu shakka za ku sami kyawawan halaye masu kyau kuma ku sami damar jin daɗin ƙamshi da kyawun waɗannan furannin.