Afelandra mai zafi a gida. Hotunan tsire-tsire da ka'idojin kulawa

Daga cikin adadi mai yawa na furanni na cikin gida, tsire-tsire masu zafi na Afelandra tare da haske mai banƙyama da ganyayyaki mai ban sha'awa iri daban-daban.

Sunan ya samo asali ne ta hanyar kara kalmomin Girka biyu: aphelis - mai sauki da andros - mutum. Shuke-shuken yana da kyau sosai wajen barin sa.

Idan ba a kirkiro wasu yanayi ba, to Afelandra na iya bushewa ya mutu. Saboda haka, yana da mahimmanci a san yadda za'a kula da itacen yadda yakamata.

Game da kula da shuka ne a gida, game da yuwuwar cututtuka da kwari, game da yaƙar su kuma za'a tattauna su a cikin labarin.

Bayanin furanni

Afelandra itace shuke-shuke, mai son danshi da kuma yanayin zafi na dangin acanthus. Ya girma a cikin dazuzzuka masu zafi na ƙasashen Arewacin da Kudancin Amurka, wanda ke da tsananin ɗumi. Akwai ta daidaitattun ka'idoji daga iri 50 zuwa 195 iri da nau'ikan. An yi girma ne azaman kayan kwalliyar cikin gida na kwalliya.

Varietiesananan iri-iri suna cikin buƙatar wuraren. A cikin kayan lambu na gida, ana ɗaukarsa mai wahalar shukawa, yana buƙatar kulawa ta musamman da kulawa. Idan ba zai yiwu ba don ƙirƙirar yanayin da ya dace, to furen na iya mutuwa.

Hoto

Da ke ƙasa akwai hotunan wannan fure:

Siffofin girma

Afelandra itace mai ƙarancin girma... Furen, lokacin da yayi girma a cikin gida, ya kai girman da bai wuce cm 30-90. A cikin yanayi, ana samun aphelandra scuarrosa, wanda ke girman mita 2.

Tunani: Mafi yawan jinsunan da zasu iya girma kuma suyi fure a gida sune tarin fure da lemu mai tsami.

Gidan shrub na gida yana da manyan ganye tare da walƙiya, mai santsi. Bar nuna zagaye. Launi duhu ne mai duhu tare da jijiyoyin rawaya masu yawa.

Afelandra tana fure a farkon kaka ko ƙarshen bazara... Dogayen takalmin takalmin gyaran kafa a cikin hoton murabba'i mai dari na yau da kullun ana zana su cikin launuka masu launin rawaya mai haske, lemu mai launin ja. Mafi sau da yawa, furanni na siffar asymmetrical suna da stamens huɗu da pistil ɗaya. Abubuwan inflorescences sune lilac, orange, purple, yellow. Afelandra ya yi fure na aƙalla watanni 2, amma aƙalla 3.

A ƙarshen lokacin furannin, an ƙirƙiri akwatin iri, wanda ya kasu kashi biyu. Kowane rami yana ɗauke da tsaba 2, waɗanda ake amfani da su don yin sabon fure.

Yadda ake kulawa a gida?

Girman afelandra aiki ne mai wahala, mutumin da ya saye shi dole ne ya kasance a shirye don ba da hankali sosai. Wannan tsire-tsire na wurare masu zafi ya saba da zafi, tsananin zafi da haske. An haramta shi sosai don ba da izinin ƙasa ta bushe kuma yanayin zafi ya hauhawa... Idan ba a ba da shuka da kulawar da ta dace ba, to furen zai daina fure, ya bushe ko ma ya mutu.

Zazzabi

Ya kamata iska a cikin gida ya kasance mai ɗumi a kowane lokaci na shekara. Zafin jiki mafi kyau a lokacin rani shine 20-27 ° C. A lokacin hunturu, an ba da izinin abun ciki a digiri 15-20. Ya kamata a kiyaye Afelandru daga inuwa daga hasken rana kai tsaye. Suna gefen windows ta gefen gabas ko yamma na ɗakin.

A lokacin bazara, ana iya fitar da fure a baranda, amma ana kiyaye ta daga zayyanar ruwa da ruwan sama. A lokacin hunturu, wuri da fure ya kamata ya zama mai haske yadda ya kamata saboda wannan, ana sanya fitilun mai kyalli, idan ba a yi haka ba, shukar ta daina fure.

Shayarwa

Shayar da tsire-tsire da yawa, amma ba barin ƙanshi ya tsaya a cikin ƙasa ba. Idan kun sami ruwa mai yawa akan mazaunin, dole ne a zubar da shi kai tsaye. An ba da shawarar yawan shayarwa sau 1 a cikin kwanaki 3-4.

Fesa shuka a lokacin rani yana da daraja sau da yawa a rana. A lokacin hunturu, lokacin haɓaka yana raguwa, don haka yawan ruwan yake ƙasa.

Yana da kyau a kula da yanayin danshi a cikin dakin a kalla 60%, tunda a yanayi Afelandra tana girma cikin dazukan wurare masu zafi tare da tsananin danshi da yawan ruwan sama. Ruwa don ban ruwa ya zama mai laushi kuma a cikin zafin jiki na ɗaki.

Shayar da shuka ya kamata a yi a hankali, guje wa saukad da ganye.

Yankan

Kula da afelandra a gida abu ne da ba za a taɓa tsammani ba tare da yankewa ba. Ana aiwatar da wannan aikin ne don bawa fure mafi girman siffofin. Yanke tsire a ƙarshen hunturu, kafin ƙarfi mai ƙarfi ya fara.... Dukkanin harbe an cire, suna barin kututture 20-25 cm. Don murmurewa cikin sauri, ana sanya afelandras a kan murfin filastik a kan tukunyar, bayan haka ana yawaita feshi da iska.

A cikin tsire-tsire matasa, kawai tsunkule saman, yana ba da harbewa kyakkyawar sura. Idan ba a yi haka ba, to furen, bayan fewan shekaru, zai miƙe da ƙarfi, kuma ƙananan ganye zasu fara fadowa. A wannan lokacin, ana iya dasa shukar, ana motsa aphelandra ta girma zuwa wani sabon tukunya sau ɗaya a kowace shekara uku, da kuma matashiya sau ɗaya a shekara. Kuma kuma don sabunta ƙasar don wannan, cire tsohuwar layin kuma ƙara ƙasa mai sabo.

Kasa da saman miya

Noman nasara na Afelandra ya dogara da ƙimar ƙasa da ciyarwa tare da takin zamani. Wani irin ƙasa da aka saya ya dace? Babban abu shine cewa duniya tana kwance kuma tana numfashi. Ana amfani da takin mai magani kowane mako biyu a lokacin rani, sau ɗaya a wata ya isa lokacin sanyi.

Dole ne a daidaita abubuwan da ke cikin kayan ado daidai da bukatun Afelandra:

• Idan flowering bai daɗe ba, yana da daraja ƙara yawan phosphorus da rage adadin nitrogen.
• Faduwar ganye na nuna rashin sinadarin potassium.
• Ana kara hada sinadarin nitrogen yayin murkushe ganyen.

Idan kasar ta bushe, to kafin ayi amfani da takin mai magani, dole ne a shayar da furen sosai, in ba haka ba akwai yiwuwar ya gamu da wani sinadari.

Takin mai zuwa ya dace da ciyar da Afelandra:

1. Energen, kwanten 1 na lita 1 na ruwa.
2. Agricole, 1 tbsp. cokali na 3 lita na ruwa. Hakanan akwai takin gargajiya a cikin sandunansu, waɗanda ake sakawa cikin tukunyar filawar. Yana narkewa tsakanin watanni 1-2.
3. Taki daga jerin Bona Forte ko KOY REASIL.
4. Baikal EM-1 don shuke-shuke na cikin gida.
5. A lokacin hunturu, karamin cokali 1 a cikin lita 1 na juwan wiwi ya dace sosai da takin GUMI-OMI "Kayan ado na ado".

Shirye-shiryen bidiyo game da kula da tsire-tsire:

Cututtuka da kwari

Afelandra, kamar kowane tsire, tana da nata cututtukan da kwari. Tana da saukin kamuwa da cututtuka masu zuwa:

• Faduwar ganye... Da farko dai, wannan yana faruwa idan furen bai karɓi adadin ruwa da ake buƙata ba kuma daga baya saiwar suka fara bushewa. Wataƙila dalilin shine ƙananan zafin jiki na iska ko zayyana a cikin ɗakin da tsiron yake. Hakanan kuma adadin hasken rana da ya wuce kima yana fadowa kan aphelandra.
• Afelandra baya fure... Mafi sau da yawa, bayan sayan tsire-tsire mai furanni a cikin shago, yakan daina fure a gida. Don hana wannan daga faruwa a lokacin hunturu, dole ne a samar da shrub ɗin tare da lokacin bacci a cikin ɗaki mai sanyi da haske, har ma ya fi kyau tushen sabon yankan. Matashi Afelandra yana faranta rai tare da kyawawan launuka masu launin rawaya-orange sau da yawa.
• Steelananan ganye masu launin ruwan kasa... Akwai dalilai biyu na wannan cuta:
  1. Ganyen ganye, lokacin da ya bayyana, ya zama dole a cire lalatattun ganyayyaki a kuma fesa dukkan furen da maganin fungicide.
  2. Rashin isasshen zafin iska. Don kawar da shi, za ku iya saka shuka a cikin tire tare da rigar sawdust.
• Spotsananan launin ruwan kasa ko'ina cikin ganye... Sun bayyana saboda yawan hasken rana, ya zama dole a cire shuka a inuwa da rashin iska, kuma za a buƙaci iska mai yawa a cikin ɗaki.
• Shuka ta bushe, saboda yawan kasancewa a cikin wani daftarin aiki. Ya kamata ka matsar da furar zuwa wani daki.

Afelandru ta shafi kwari masu zuwa:

1. Matakan samari shuke-shuke suna da kyau aphid... Don kawar da shi, irin waɗannan kwayoyi kamar "Akarin", "Iskra Bio" sun dace sosai.
2. Surfananan saman shimfidar soyayya garkuwa... Ana iya ƙayyade shi lokacin da farin ruwan kasa ya bayyana kuma ganye ba zato ba tsammani ya faɗi. Idan kawai alamun farko sun bayyana, to don magani ya isa ya share ganyen tare da shan ruwa mai danshi. A cikin yanayi mai tsanani, fesawa tare da Fitoverm ko mafita na Actellik zai taimaka.
3. Mealybug... Ana gane shi ta launi mai fari akan ganye. Don yakin, ana amfani da irin wannan hanyar don garkuwa.

Kammalawa

Duk da cewa Afelandra tsire-tsire ne mai zafi, mai tsananin zafi kuma yana buƙatar kiyaye ƙasa da danshi a koyaushe, abu ne mai yuwuwa don jimre shi. Ya isa a samar da tsire-tsire na cikin gida tare da kulawa mai kyau, to afelandra za ta kasance cikin kyakkyawan yanayi a duk tsawon shekara.

Kalli bidiyon: Um pouco sobre hibisco, afelandra, flor de maio e samambaia alfinete aspargo alfinete (Mayu 2024).