Shahararrun nau'ikan lobelia - Emperor Willie: siffofin girman shuka da ka'idojin kulawa

Lobelia Emperor Willy ko William shine fure mai ban sha'awa tsakanin masu lambu da mazauna bazara. Ba shi da ma'ana, daidai yana rayuwa tare da sauran furanni. Yana da matukar daraja ga doguwa mai karimci.

Na gaba, zamu gaya muku dalla-dalla game da wannan tsire-tsire: abin da yake kama (hoto na iri), inda ya fi kyau shuka. Menene fasalin noman ta: wane irin ƙasa ake buƙata, shayarwa mai kyau, suturar sama, shin ya zama dole a datse daji. Har ila yau, nuances na dasa shuki a cikin gadajen buɗe furanni.

Bayyanar da wurin zama

Lobelia na cikin tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu yawa na dangin bellflower. Theasar uwa daga cikin nau’ukan haihuwa ita ce Afirka ta Kudu.

Nau'in yanayi yana girma akan dutse, ƙasa mai laima. Nau'o'in da ke keɓaɓɓu ba su da girman kai, suna girma cikin yashi har ma da kayan maye.

Wajibi ne don takin kasar gona a matsakaici, lobelia baya bukatar ingantaccen takin zamani.

A cikin furanni na zamani, ana amfani dashi azaman fure na shekara shekara. Busananan bishiyoyi ba su da girma, suna girma zuwa 10 cm a tsayi. Gandun daji yana karami, yana samar da kambi mai kwalliya, mai kambin furanni.

Mai tushe mai siriri ne, mai rauni, mai ƙarfi sosai a tushe.

Ganyayyakin ƙananan ne, masu tsayi, masu yawa, masu ƙarfi, duhu mai duhu. An shirya ganyayyaki a madadinsu, an dasa su sosai a kan tushe, wanda ya ba dukkanin daji haske mai ado har ma bayan fure.

Furanni ne dada, masu lankwasawa, masu liba biyu, masu arziki - shudi mai shuɗi, har zuwa cm 2 a diamita. Furen kansu suna cikin axils na ƙananan ganye, an ɗora su akan gajerun takalmin kafa.

A bayanin kula. An bambanta nau'ikan iri-iri ta tsawon lokaci da ƙarfin furanni.

Lobelia ta fara fure a watan Yuni kuma ta ƙare a ƙarshen Satumba.

Propagated mafi sau da yawa ta tsaba - dogon tsari, amma 'ya'yan itace, da seedlings fara rayayye Bloom a cikin 2 - 2.5 watanni.

Lambu suna amfani da wannan furannin a cikin tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire a cikin gadajen filawa masu faɗi ko kuma lawns. Yayi kyau a nunin faifai mai tsayi, a haɗe tare da duwatsun daji da manyan tukwanen yumbu. Ana iya dasa ɗakin a tukwane rataye, akwatunan baranda, ɗakunan filawa.

Hoto

An gabatar da hotunan Emperor Willy lobelia a ƙasa:

Fasali masu girma

Wani lokaci na shekara shine mafi kyau don farawa?

Mafi sau da yawa, Emperor Willie lobelia yana girma ne ta hanyar shuka. An shuka iri a cikin Fabrairu - farkon Maris.

Mahimmanci! Lokacin shukar iri da shukawar tsayi sunyi tsawo, ana buƙatar kulawa ta musamman, ƙarin haske a matakan farko na girma.

An nitsar da tsirrai sau 2 - na farko, a cikin kananan tukwane ko gilashin peat, ana dasa shuki a cikin buɗaɗɗen ƙasa a watan Mayu, lokacin da bazarar bazara ta daidaita.

Yadda za a shirya ƙasa?

Domin furannin ya zama mai daɗi kuma lokacin farin ciki, bai kamata a shayar da ƙwayoyin tare da takin mai magani ba - taki ko humus. Soilasa mai kyau tana ba da kyau, ganye suna samun haske, amma babban fa'idar wannan nau'ikan ya ɓace - yalwar furanni.

Forasa ga Emperor Willie lobelia ya kamata ya zama mai danshi, mai numfashi, kuma mara kyau. Zai fi kyau siyan takamaiman matattara a cikin shagon, amma zaka iya shirya cakuɗa da kanka, kana bin ƙa'idodi masu zuwa:

• M rafin yashi - 1.5 hours
• Gardenasar gona - 1 tsp
• Takin ma'adinai na aiki na tsawan lokaci - 1 tsp.
• Ruwan malale na kumburin yumbu ko dutsen da aka niƙa.

Yana da Dole a pre-disinfect da substrate - a lokacin bazara, sanya cakuda akan baranda ba tare da dumama don daskarewa ba. Yawancin masu noman fure suna ba da shawarar calcining ƙasa a cikin murhu ko turɓaya shi a cikin wanka na ruwa kafin shuka.

Kuna iya amfani da hanya mai sauƙi don shirya tukunyar ƙasa: ƙasa ta ƙasa daga gonar da vermiculite, a cikin rabo 1: 1. Vermiculite yana kare ƙasa daga canje-canje a cikin zafin jiki na iska, yana kula da danshi da sako-sako da samfurin, kuma yana tsayar da haɓakar haɓakar ƙasa.

Daga zuriya

Ga gogaggen mai shuka, ba wuya a shuka shuki daga tsaba. Dabbobi iri daban-daban na Lobelia Emperor Willy an rarrabe su da kyawawan ƙwaya - akalla 85%. Yawancin tsire-tsire ana samun su ko da daga ƙananan ƙwaya. Tare da kulawa mai kyau, tsire-tsire suna da ƙarfi, suna tsayayya da cututtukan fungal da kwari. Irin waɗannan tsire-tsire suna da tushe sosai da sauri a cikin gadajen filawa da gadaje na filawa.

Amma ya kamata ka yi la'akari da siffofin iri germination:

• tsire-tsire suna girma a hankali;
• ana buƙatar shayar da hankali;
• daukana;
• tsunkulewa

Magana. Wajibi ne don saka idanu da yawan zafin jiki na iska - da zaran tsaba ta tsiro, ana saka kwalaye masu tsire-tsire a wuri mai sanyaya.

Yadda za a zabi?

Ba a sa iri a cikin ƙasa, ba a rufe su da ƙasa ba, kawai suna warwatse ne a saman filin. Tsarin tsaba kadan ne - 1 g ya kunshi har zuwa tsaba dubu 30, sabili da haka, lokacin shuka, wahalar ta ta'allaka ne a cikin rarraba su a kan kwayar.

Don saukaka aikin, ana gauraya tsaba da yashi, zaka iya amfani da peat. An kara wannan cakuda mai nauyi a matattarar.

Hakanan, ana shuka tsaba a kan dusar ƙanƙara, wanda aka yaɗa shi a cikin siraran sirara a ƙasa a cikin kwalaye.

A cikin shagunan filawa zaku iya siyan shirye, waɗanda aka shirya da ƙwaya ko dragees. Tare da dasa shuki mai kyau, bishiyun da aka shirya suna tsirowa.

Tsarin sauka

Shuka shuki akan kan ka tsari ne mai sauki, amma mai tsayi wanda ke buƙatar kulawa yau da kullun.

Don yin tsire-tsire masu ƙarfi, bai kamata ku ajiye su a cikin kwandon dasa ba na dogon lokaci - saiwoyin sun girma da sauri, ya zama ƙuntatattu a gare su, ganyayyakin na iya zama rawaya, kuna buƙatar tsoma shukokin a cikin kofuna na musamman ko ƙananan tukwane a cikin lokaci.

A cikin kwandunan shuka, yana da mahimmanci a sanya ramuka magudanan ruwa don kitsen ya numfasa, don haka babu tsayayyen danshi. Seedlings na iya yin rashin lafiya tare da naman gwari Blackleg. Tsarin shuka don Emperor Willie lobelia:

1. Akwatinan dasa shuki an cika shi da 5 cm na cakuda ƙasa da aka riga aka shirya.
2. Compasa tana matsewa, an jiƙa ta da feshi mai kyau.
3. Tushen ya kasance a sararin sama na tsawon awanni 20 - 24.
4. An rarraba tsaba ko'ina a kan ƙasa.
5. An rufe kwalaye da murfin gilashi ko fim mai haske lokacin farin ciki.
6. Yanayin zafin jiki a matakin farko na shukokin shine 23-25 ​​° С.
7. Shafin yau da kullun na greenhouse yana da mahimmanci.
8. Dole ne a goge yanayi daga gilashi ko fim.
9. Lokaci don sakawa da tsire-tsire yana ƙaruwa a hankali - daga minti 20 zuwa 40 a rana.
10. A cikin mako guda, tsire-tsire suka tsiro a cikin dasa mai yawa.
11. Bayan wata daya daga lokacin shuka, an cire murfin gaba ɗaya.
12. Yanayin iska ya sauka zuwa 17 - 18 ° C - ana motsa akwatunan zuwa mai sanyaya amma wuri mai haske.
13. Da zaran ganye 3 - 4 sun bayyana, sai shukokin su shiga cikin tukwane daban na 6 - 7 kowane tsirrai.
14. Ana aiwatar da karban tare da shebur na musamman, yana da mahimmanci kada a lalata tushe mai rauni.
15. Yana da mahimmanci a riƙe ƙwallan ƙasa a lokacin dasawa, furannin suna da sauri.
16. A cikin buɗaɗɗen ƙasa, tsirrai suna nitsewa cikin yankin a watan Mayu ko farkon Yuni, lokacin da aka kafa zafi mai ɗorewa.
17. Lokacin da tsirrai suka kai 2.5 - 3 cm a tsayi, ya zama dole a tsunkule mai tushe don samar da daji mai yawa.
18. Ana yin pinching sau da yawa tare da tazarar kwanaki 15 - 20.

Mahimmanci! Lokacin dasawa zuwa gadon fure, ya kamata a kiyaye tazara tsakanin dazuzzuka - aƙalla 15 - 20 cm.

Ruwa don ban ruwa ya zama mai laushi, daidaita, ana ba da shawarar ƙara maganin fungicide don kamuwa da ruwa yayin ruwan farko.

Idan an fara shuka tsaba a cikin allunan peat, to ƙaramin daji mai walƙiya yana girma a cikin kwamfutar hannu 1, wanda sannan za'a iya raba shi zuwa daji 4 - hanya mai sauri da tattalin arziki.

Yankan

Wasu nau'ikan lobelia, musamman nau'ikan jinsin, terry iri, ana iya yada su ta hanyar rarrabuwa ko yankewa, musamman tunda wannan fure mai dorewa ne a cikin halayensa na asali - yana bukatar sabuntawa da dasawa cikin kwalaye masu fadi.

Ga Emperor Willie lobelia, ba a saba amfani da wannan hanyar ba, amma wasu masu lambu, don adana ire-iren abubuwan da suke so, dasa bishiyoyin zuwa cikin tukwane daban na hunturu, kuma a cikin bazara suna tsunduma cikin yankan.

Wannan hanyar ba ta buƙatar lokaci mai yawa, rutin yana da sauri, hanya kanta ba ta wahala ba.

Wajibi ne don kula da fure yadda ya kamata a cikin hunturu - ana amfani da takin mai magani kowane mako, ana ba da ruwa madaidaiciya, haske mai kyau, yanayin ɗaki yana 18 - 20 ° С.

Wadanne ne za a zaba?

Emperor Willie yayi amfani da babban balaga don yada lobelia, tare da tushe da ƙarfi mai ƙarfi.

An dasa daji a cikin tukunya ta hanyar hanyar sauka a watan Oktoba - farkon Nuwamba.

Ana yanke cuttings a cikin Maris. Harbe-harbe masu tsayin cm 8 - 9 an yanke.Wajibi ne a bi da cuttings tare da kowane mai kuzarin ci gaba, zaka iya amfani da tushen.

Haɗin ƙasa don grafting:

• Tushen magudanar ruwa
• Kogin rairayi - 1 tsp
• Ferasa mai kyau - 1 tsp
• Kwakwar Fiber - 1 tsp

Shawarwarin. Tabbatar da siftin daskararren kafin a dasa don friability da lightness.

Umarni mataki-mataki

Hanyar dode Lobelia Emperor Willie:

1. Ana yanka yankan kai tsaye zuwa 8-9 cm.
2. An tsoma shukokin ne na awanni 2 zuwa 3 a cikin wani bayani mai tasowa na ci gaba.
3. An dasa cuttings a cikin pre-tattalin substrate.
4. Rufe shi da tsare ko gilashi.
5. Rooting yana faruwa cikin wata daya.
6. Bayan wata 1, 5, ana dasa tushen da aka yanke zuwa gadajen fure.

Dokokin shuki a cikin buɗaɗɗun filayen furanni

Don taurin ciyawar lobelia, Emperor Willie, ana fitar da tsirrai cikin iska mai daɗi, yana ƙaruwa lokaci. Zafin jiki mafi kyau don tauraruwa shine 15 - 17 ° C. A tsakiyar watan Mayu, ana iya dasa shuki a cikin buɗe gadon filawa ko a cikin kwalaye baranda.

Dokokin shuki a cikin ƙasa mai buɗewa:

1. Tona wani ɓangaren gadon fure.
2. An gabatar da abubuwan da ke cikin ƙasa a cikin ƙasa - yashi, peat, magudanan ruwa, ƙwayoyin maƙarƙancin ma'adinai.
3. Tona ramuka dasawa a tazarar akalla 15 - 20 cm.
4. A substrate ne da alheri moisturized.
5. An sanya daji mai shuke shuki 6 a cikin ramin, ana ajiye dunƙulen ƙasa.
6. Soilasa ta ɗan matse.

Mahimmanci! Don ƙirƙirar tsabtace mai ci gaba mai yawa, ana dasa bishiyoyi a nesa na 10 - 15 cm daga juna, don samar da tsarin fure na rukuni - aƙalla 20 - 25 cm.

Ana shirya don sanyi

A buɗe ƙasa, wannan furen thermophilic baya yin bacci. Don adana fure har zuwa bazara, ya kamata a dasa shi a cikin tukunya ta yau da kullun, tabbatar da yanke itacen, yana barin 4 - 5 cm a gindi.

Ci gaba da daji a cikin wuri mai sanyi, mai haske, isasshe mai yawa, bai kamata a bar ƙasa ta bushe ba, furen na iya mutuwa.

Kulawa

Zazzabi

Yanayin zafin tsire-tsire ya kai 22 - 24 ° С, don ci gaban tsirrai, an rage zafin jiki da 3 - 4 ° 4. Ana iya dasa shi a cikin ƙasa a cikin iska mai ɗumi a 15 ° C. Yanayin zafin jiki na fure a cikin ɗakin shine 18 - 20 ° C.

Shayarwa

A lokacin noman tsire-tsire, shayarwa a hankali - kawai a cikin tire ko tare da sirinji a ƙarƙashin tushen, zaku iya amfani da mai fesawa tare da kyakkyawan bututun ƙarfe. Ana shayar da shuke-shuken manya a gindin yayin da kasar ta bushe - sau 3-4 a mako.

Haskaka

Ga Emperor Willie lobelia, ɓangarorin yamma da gabas na gidan ko wurare a cikin ɗakin sun dace. Wannan nau'ikan yana buƙatar haske mai kyau, amma ya kamata a kiyaye furanni daga rana kai tsaye tare da inuwar haske.

Yankan

A ƙarshen lokacin rani, ana buƙatar pruning don bishiyoyi - furannin ya tashi, mai tushe ba shi da komai, dole ne a yanke shi, ya bar 4 - 5 cm a gindi. Ba da daɗewa ba, zaku iya tsammanin fure na biyu, wanda zai daɗe har zuwa kaka.

Top miya

Emperor Willie ya hadu da lobelia a kalla sau 2:

• 10 - 14 days bayan dasa shuki, takin gargajiya yawanci ana amfani dashi don bunkasa tushe da tushe.
• Ana sake ciyarwar a cikin watan Yuni, kafin farawar fure, kowane takin mai shuke-shuke ya dace anan.

Lura! Ya kamata hadawar takin mai ma'adinai ya hada da potassium, nitrogen da phosphorus.

Wiwi

Don shuka shuki, zaku iya amfani da kowane kwantena na filastik, tasoshin ruwa da akussa. Tukwane, vases, akwatunan ado, tukwane rataye, ya kamata ku zaɓi fili, ba zurfi sosai ba. A kasan, ana bukatar ramuka magudanan ruwa domin ruwan da aka tara yayin ban ruwa.

Rukunan Lush lobelia, warwatse tsakanin ciyawar, suna faranta ido kuma suna daɗaɗa kyakkyawar ƙawa a lambun. Karanta labaranmu game da kyawawan halittu da nau'ikan: ampelous, White Lady, Erinus, Dortman, Rosamund, Crystal Palace, Riviera, Sapphire, Swallow's Nest.

Lobelia fure ne na duniya, ana iya girma a cikin ɗaki a duk shekara, ana iya dasa shi a cikin lambu, a kan buɗe loggias da verandas, a gaban lambuna da gadajen fure.

Kalli bidiyon: Great Blue Lobelia Plant Profile (Yuli 2024).