Munyi shuke-shuke mai cike da zafi: kula da aeonium a gida da hoton fure
Ba kasafai ake samun Eonium a cikin gidajen mu na birni ba. Amma wannan tsire-tsire yana da ado mai ban sha'awa kuma bashi da buƙatar kulawa.
Eonium yana fure, kodayake, yana da wuya a cikin gida. Na'urorin shuke-shuke na ban mamaki suna samun shahara tsakanin masu noman fure.
Har zuwa kwanan nan, an kawata sifofin taga da aloe, begonias, violets, amma yanzu da yawa suna iya ganin succulents na wurare masu zafi. Aeoniums sune ɗayan shahararrun mutane. Kayan kwalliya, tsire-tsire masu kayatarwa wanda ke rayuwa na dogon lokaci, amma yana jan hankali tare da kyawawan furanninta da kuma kulawa mai sauƙi. A cikin labarin za mu gaya muku ƙarin bayani game da wannan kyakkyawar ma'anar succulent.
Bayani da hoton fure
Aeoniums sune tsire-tsire masu banƙyama na dangin mai... Akwai kusan nau'in 40. Bã su da kananan tushe da kuma wardi na m ganye.
A lokacin bazara-bazara, aeonium yana da ƙananan furanni waɗanda aka tattara a cikin inflorescences.
A cikin gida, succulent fure sosai da wuya.
A ƙasa za ku ga hoto na shuka:
Yadda za a kula da shuka?
Kula da aeonium yana da halaye na kansa, da sanin su da la'akari da su, zaku iya tsirar da wadataccen yanayi mai zafi na wurare masu zafi.
Hasken wuta
Shuke-shuke yana bukatar haske sosai.
Fure yana haskakawa a cikin shekara, har ma a lokacin lokacin bacci, wanda ake lura da shi a lokacin sanyi. Don yin wannan, ana bada shawarar shigar da phytolamps tare da farkon yanayin sanyi.
A lokacin bazara, ana fitar da aeonium zuwa cikin iska mai dadi (lambu, baranda). Ana iya sanya shuka a cikin hasken rana kai tsaye, ba za su cutar da shi da wata hanya ba. A cikin ƙaramin haske, ganyayyakin suna kodadde kuma suna miƙawa.
Tsawon lokacin hasken rana a duk shekara don fure ya kamata ya zama awanni 9-12.
Zazzabi
Matsayi mai dacewa don girma aeonium a bazara da bazara digiri 19-25. Temperatureara yawan zafin jiki yana haifar da ƙaruwa cikin ƙwarewar ganye, kuma ƙarancin zafin jiki mara kyau yana shafar yanayin fure.
A lokacin hunturu, an rage zafin jiki zuwa digiri 10-12, zaka iya sanya tukunyar tare da tsiren akan baranda mai dumama ko ɗumi. Wannan ya zama dole ga mai neman nasara don samun karfi da jin tafiyar matakai na halitta. amma eonium ya dace sosai da yanayin ɗaki na yau da kullun.
Wuri
Yakamata a dasa shuki mai tsire akan kudu ko kudu maso gabashin taga. A lokacin rani, fita zuwa baranda ko lambun. Kare daga hasken rana kawai a rana mai zafi. Tagogin arewa basu dace da shuka shuki ba.
Shayarwa
Babu wata kulawa ta musamman ga shayar da aeonium, babban abu shine a tabbata cewa ƙasa bata bushe ba. Succulents basa buƙatar danshi da yawa yayin furanni.
Ya kamata ƙasa ta bushe tsakanin waterings. A lokacin rani, ana aiwatar da aikin sau ɗaya a mako. A lokacin hunturu, koda ba sau daya ba duk sati 2-3.
Shayar da tsire a hankali a gefen gefen tukunyar. Kada a bar ruwa ya shiga cikin rotestes na akwati da ganye, da kuma tarin danshi a tsakiyar inflorescence.
Rashin yarda da ruwa ba shi da karɓa, saboda wannan na iya haifar da lalata da bayyanar kwalliya, don haka mutuwar furen. saboda haka ana ba da shawarar spuding succulent kafin shayarwa.
Danshi mai iska
Shuka na jure yanayin bushe da kyau, don haka laima na iska ba ta da mahimmanci ga fure. Fesa abin farin ciki ko shafawa tare da danshi mai danshi ana yin shi lokaci-lokaci don cire ƙura akan mashigai da ganye. Don fesawa, ruwan famfo a ɗakin zafin jiki ya dace.
Don dalilai masu tsabta, zaka iya shirya ruwan dumi... A wannan yanayin, ana rufe substrate a cikin tukunya da cellophane daga ruwa.
Don jin daɗin rayuwar fure, dole ne ɗakin da yake ya zama yana da iska, tunda yana buƙatar iska mai kyau, amma yakamata a tabbatar cewa babu zayyanawa da canjin yanayi kwatsam.
Top miya
Matasa aeoniums ba su hadu. Manyan tsire-tsire suna buƙatar ciyarwa kawai a lokacin lokacin girma daga bazara zuwa bazara. Ana yin taki don fure sau 1 a cikin makonni 2-3. Yi amfani da taki don cacti da sauran succulents tare da babban abun ciki na potassium.
Idan farin tabo ya bayyana akan ganyen shuka, to wannan yana nuna yawan ma'adinai. Idan farin tabo ya bayyana, ya kamata a rage adadin ciyarwa sau 2.
Kasar gona
Soilasa ya zama sako-sako da tsaka tsaki a cikin acidity. Casa cactus da aka saya yana aiki da kyau. Amma zaka iya dafa shi da kanka.
Don wannan, ana haɗa ganye, yumbu da filayen turfy, da yashi, a cikin rabo daidai. Hakanan an zuba ƙaramin garwashi a ƙasa. Gawayi yana taimaka wajan kauce wa ruɓar ruɓa.
Lokacin dasa shuki, yakamata ayi kyakkyawan layin magudanan ruwa na lãka mai faɗaɗa. Ba za a iya ɗaukar tukunyar don ci gaba ba, tunda ƙasa da ke ciki ba za ta bushe na dogon lokaci ba. Kuma ƙasar da ke tsakanin ruwa ya kamata ta bushe gabaki ɗaya. Daga bazara zuwa kaka, ana shayar da aeonium yayin da kasar ta bushe. Tsire-tsire suna yin mummunan tasiri game da yawan danshi a cikin ƙasa da kuma ruwan da ke shiga cikin rosettes ɗin ganye. A lokacin sanyi, ana shayar eonium sau ɗaya a wata, ba sau da yawa ba. Tunda aeonium mai jure fari ne, ba lallai bane a fesa shukar.
Yankan
Eonium ya haƙura da yanke sa da kyau... A farkon bazara, lokacin da dogaye ko oranƙararan harbe suka bayyana, an yanke kambinsu da wuƙa mai kaifi. Bayan haka, ana amfani dasu don tushen. An ba da shawarar yayyafa yanke tare da carbon mai kunnawa. Sabili da haka sababbin kwantena zasuyi girma a wannan wurin. Kuma kuma cire yellowed ganye.
Sake haifuwa
Succulent suna yadawa ta hanyoyi masu zuwa:
- Apical rosette... Aauki tushe da rosette na ganye, bushe shi na kwanaki 2-3 a cikin wuri mai sanyi mai kariya daga rana. Sannan ana dasa su a cikin ƙasa mai laima. Ruwa a cikin matsakaici.
Har sai tushen sun tafi, bai kamata a sanya furen a cikin hasken rana kai tsaye ba. Shuka ta ɗauki tushe cikin makonni 2-3.
- Yankan ganye... Bayan bushewa, ana sanya ganyen kawai a cikin tukunya tare da kitsen, ba tare da tonowa cikin ƙasa ba.
- Tsaba... Suna warwatse a saman duniya, ba tare da yin barci da ƙasa ba. Sannan ana fesa shi da kwalba mai fesawa kuma an rufe ta da gilashin gilashi. A zazzabi na 20 ° C, tsaba ta tsiro cikin sauƙi. Heara zafi ko zafi fiye da kima ba'a da shawarar.
Canja wurin
Ana dasa bishiyar aeoniums sau ɗaya a kowace shekara 2-3, ana dasa shukokin matasa kowace shekara. Idan saiwoyi suka fito daga ƙarƙashin ƙasa, to lokacin dasawa ne. Tukunyar yumbu ta fi dacewa.
Abubuwan da ke cikin ƙasa ya zama iri ɗaya, tun shukar ba ta son damuwar da ke tattare da canza ƙasa.
Mafi kyawun lokacin don wannan aikin shine Maris-Afrilu. Idan za'ayi daga baya, to kawai a lokacin girma. A cikin hunturu, idan ya zama dole.
Ana ba da shawarar bincika tushen yayin dasawa., idan akwai rubabbun, sai a cire su, sai a yayyafa abin da aka yanka da gawayi.
Kafin yin shuki, ya kamata a wanke tukunyar, ya kamata a rufe magudanan magudanan ruwa, sannan a yi kasar da aka shirya da rami, bayan haka ya kamata a sauya shuka a hankali.
Ta yaya yake kula da bishiyar bishiyar dadi?
Mafi yawan aeonium ana ɗaukar shi kamar bishiya. Ya girma a matsayin ƙaramin, raunin reshe mai rauni. Fure mai cike da farin fari, ja ko furanni rawaya. A ƙarshen tushe akwai rotse tare da ganye mai yawa. A dabi'a, tsayin ya kai mita 3, a cikin yanayin cikin gida ba su wuce mita ba.
Tare da ingantaccen kuma ƙwarewar namo, furen yana girma da sauri. An ƙirƙiri sabbin kantuna da yawa a cikin shekarar. Shuka tana rayuwa tsawon shekaru.
Dokokin yau da kullun don kula da itace-kamar aeonium a gida:
- Succulent yana son haske, yana buƙatar rana ko da lokacin sanyi.
Ba kamar sauran nau'ikan halittar aeonium ba, ba ya son hasken wuta, don haka ya fi dacewa a sanya shi a gefen kudu ko kudu maso gabashin taga. Amma ba zuwa gefen arewa ba.
- A lokacin rani, yanayin zafin jiki mafi kyau shine 23-25 digiri, a lokacin hunturu 10-12 digiri. Idan ba zai yuwu a samar da yanayi mai sanyi ba, to adadin sabbin wuraren talla yana ragu sosai kuma fure yana tsayawa. A cikin sararin sama, ya kamata a kiyaye shi a ƙarƙashin alfarwa, saboda baya jure dampness da ruwan sama.
- Yana jure iska bushe da kyau, saboda haka baya buƙatar motsawa zuwa wani wuri mai batir mai zafi.
- A lokacin rani suna shayarwa ne kawai idan ƙasa ta bushe sau ɗaya a mako, a lokacin sanyi har ma da ƙasa. An shayar da shi a hankali a gefuna, ba fadowa a kan ganyayyaki da tushe ba, in ba haka ba tashin ruwa na iya faruwa, wanda ke nufin tushen ruɓa. Ba a buƙatar fesawa. Idan kura ta bayyana, zai fi kyau a goge shi da wani danshi mai danshi.
- A lokacin hunturu, itacen-kamar aeonium baya haduwa. A lokacin girma, ana ciyar dasu sau 1 a cikin makonni 2-3 tare da takin mai magani don cacti da sauran succulents. Babu yadda za ayi amfani da takin nitrogen.
Ana dasa tsire-tsire matasa kowace shekara, manya ba su wuce sau 1 a cikin shekaru 3 ba. Tukunyar ya kamata ya zama kayan ƙasa kuma ya fi faɗi da faɗi 3 cm. Don dasawa, zaku iya amfani da cactus ƙasa ko haɗuwa a cikin yadi daidai gwargwado, turf, ƙasa mai laushi da peat. Addedara gawayi a ƙasa don ƙarin ci gaba. Kuma shima Layer ta farko ta zama magudanar ruwa don kada tushen sa ya ruɓe.
- Aeonium yana yaduwa ta hanyar shuka iri da yanke. An watsa tsaba a cikin sauƙi, an fesa ta da kwalba mai fesawa kuma an rufe ta da tsare ko gilashi. Suna girma cikin sauri a zafin jiki na digiri 20. Don yankewa, yanke ɓangaren sama na tushe. An goge yanki da carbon da aka kunna kuma ya bushe. An dasa su a cikin ƙasa mai laima. An kafa tushen a cikin kwanaki 11-14.
Kulawa da bishiyar kamar aeonium ba zai zama da wahala ba idan kuka bi duk dokoki.
Cututtuka da kwari
Eonium da wuya ya kamu da rashin lafiya kuma kwari suka addabe shi. Matsala mafi yawan gaske a cikin noman aeonium shine kayar da ganyen mealy... Suna yin allurar abubuwa kuma suna tsotse ruwan daga abin sha, wanda ke hana ci gaban fure kuma yana kaiwa ga mutuwa. Kasancewar kwari suna haifar da farin kakin zuma. Kuma kuma da wuya yakan faru da shan kayen tushen tsutsotsi da gizo-gizo mites.
Idan furen ya tsaya a wani yanki na bude, to, bishiyoyi da aphids na iya kai masa hari.
Don hana kamuwa da cuta, kuna buƙatar bincika sabbin abubuwan saye, cire busassun ganyaye, wani lokacin kuma shirya shawa mai zafi.
Idan sun bayyana, sai a goge ganyen da ruwan sabulu ko giya. Kuma ana fesa hayakin taba. Idan kamuwa da cuta ta yi ƙarfi, to ana amfani da shirye-shiryen kwari, misali, karbofos.
Haka kuma cututtukan fungal daban-daban na iya bayyana akan shuke-shuke.... Mafi sau da yawa suna faruwa tare da shayarwa da kulawa mara kyau. Don magani, ana amfani da shirye-shiryen fungicidal.
Matsalolin abun ciki
Ba a dauki Eonium a matsayin tsire-tsire mai wahalarwa ba, amma matsaloli na iya bayyana wadanda ke bukatar a kawar da su don ci gaba da bunkasar shuka:
- Lalacewar asalinsu... Wannan na faruwa ne da rashin ruwa mai kyau da danshi mai karfi. Saboda haka, a alamar farko, an dasa shukar. Tushen an tsabtace su sosai, an tsabtace su na ruɓaɓɓu kuma an fesa su da maganin potassium permanganate.
- Faduwa ganye, curvature na mai tushe... A lokacin hunturu, yana nuna wuce gona da iri. A lokacin rani game da ƙarancin haske. An sake saita shuka zuwa wuri mai haske. Kuma, idan ya cancanta, juya don haɓaka iri ɗaya.
Bayyanar launin ruwan kasa a lokacin rani... Yana nuna karancin danshi. Wajibi ne don shayar da tsire ko shirya shawa mai dumi.
- Leavesasasshen busassun ganye... Yana nufin cewa an shayar da tsire da yawa, ya zama dole a zubar da kayan ƙanshin maganin Previkur ko samfurin ƙirar halittu na Fitosporin.
- Sako sako-sako da kananan ganye... Yana nuna cewa tsiron yana buƙatar sake dasawa cikin gaggawa, tunda babu isasshen sarari akanta.
- Ganyen Rosette ya fara zama rawaya ya rube daga tsakiya... Wannan yana nufin danshi yana tsayawa a tsakiya. Ana iya amfani da sassan lafiya na aeonium don yankewa.
Muna ba ku damar kallon bidiyo game da tsiron eonium da hanyoyin kulawa da shi:
Kammalawa
Eonium tsire-tsire ne na ado wanda zai iya yin ado da kowane ciki. Kula da shi ba zai zama da wahala ba har ma ga mai sana'ar sayar da furanni. Idan kun ba furen kulawa da ƙirƙirar yanayin da ake buƙata, to, zai faranta wa mai shi rai tare da kyawunsa na dogon lokaci.