Me yasa yakamata ku sami Kamchatka sedum a gida? Bayani, hotunan nau'ikan shuka da nasihun kulawa
Zhivuchnik Kamchatka, wanda kuma a baya ake kira sedum ko Kamchatka sedum, tsire-tsire ne mai wuya. Zai iya rayuwa a cikin yanayin sanyi, ba mai rikitarwa ga tsarin ƙasa, kuma yana da matukar jure cututtuka da kwari na lambu.
A cikin labarin, zamuyi la'akari da menene wannan shukar, mu ga yadda iri da jinsuna suke kama, sannan kuma koya yadda za'a kula da fure da kyau.
Bayani
Suna
Kamchatka sedum (Sedum kamtschaticum) sunan kimiyya ne na sedum, sunayen sunaye iri ɗaya na shuka. Masana kimiyya a karni na 20 raba jigon dutse dutse zuwa da yawa subgenera:
- Sedum
- Ochiner (Hylotelephium).
- Mai mutu-wuya.
- Fedimus (Aizopsis).
Mahimmanci: tenacious Kamchatsky shine mafi daidaitaccen suna don ƙananan ƙwayoyin tsire-tsire na sedum.
A cikin fassarar zahiri, zhivuchnik na nufin "madawwami", "madawwami", wanda ke fasalta nau'ikan da juriya na musamman da rashin wayewa.
Hakanan, ana kiran wannan nau'ikan nau'in Gabashin Gabas, wanda ya haɗa har zuwa ƙananan nau'ikan 35 - 40. A cikin rayuwar yau da kullum, suna kiranta saurayi, kurege kabeji, mai raɗaɗi.
Hanyoyin halittar Botanical, wurin haifuwa da yaduwa
Zhivuchnik Kamchatka na cikin ɗimbin ɗumbin ɗumbin duwatsu na babban gidan ɓarayi. Nau'in ya yadu a Japan, Koriya, da kuma Gabas mai nisa.
A dabi'a, ya fi son gangaren dutse, yankuna masu duwatsu. Shuke-shuke na tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire. Wannan nau'ikan yana cikin nau'ikan matsakaici, tsayin balagaggen balagagge ya kai 30-40 cm a tsayi. Tushen yana da yawa, yana laushi da rassa tare da shekaru.
Menene sedum yayi kama?
Kamchatsky zhivuchnik nau'ikan kayan ado ne na yau da kullun. Gandun daji yana karami, mai yawa. Harbeka ba su da yawa a adadi, madaidaiciya, tushe a gindin daji, tsayi har zuwa 30 - 35 cm.
Ganye suna da zurfin kore, oblong, tsawon 4 - 5 cm. Ganye galibi galibi tsirara ne, mai sheki, samari iri iri ne. Farantin ganye yana da manyan ƙididdiga a saman, da siffar obtuse a gindin. Girma wani lokaci ko akasi.
Furen suna ƙananan, har zuwa 2 cm a diamita, mai kama da tauraron. An tattara furanni a cikin ƙananan inflorescences, babba, corymbose umbellate. Petals har zuwa 1 cm a tsayi, rawaya, akwai nau'ikan tare da lemu, inuwar lemun tsami. Abubuwan inflorescences suna matsakaici a cikin girman, har zuwa 11 - 13 cm a diamita.
Yawa mai yawa, farawa a watan Yuni, yana ɗaukar makonni 2 - 3. 'Ya'yan itacen suna nuna a ƙarshen bazara kuma suna da launi ja. Tsaba suna oblong, karami.
Mahimmanci: ganye da harbewa sun mutu saboda hunturu, sababbin harbe-harbe suna fitowa daga ɓoyayyen ɓoye a cikin bazara.
Makamantan shuke-shuke
- Zhivuchnik Sikhotinsky yayi kama da Kamchatka sedum a cikin ɗaukakar launin rawaya inflorescences. Daji yayi kasa, karami.
- Kalanchoe Alexandra yana da kamanni iri iri iri na manya-manya koren ganye da launin rawaya mai launin rawaya.
- Bewaro mai yawan launuka iri-iri yana da furanni masu launuka masu launuka masu launi rawaya. Ganyayyaki mai haske ne mai haske, curly, jagged.
- Rustic Gray da Kamchatka sedum suna da inflorescences corymbose, furanni masu launin rawaya.
- Zhivuchnik na bakin teku yana da ɗanɗano da ganye mai haske da ƙananan furanni masu launin rawaya, kamar Kamchatka iri-iri.
Shin yana da sauƙi don girma kuma yaushe yake rayuwa?
Sedum Kamchatsky na cikin nau'ikan nau'ikan jure fari ne, jure wa rana mai haske da kyau... Girma a cikin loamy da dutsen ƙasa, ba ya buƙatar wadatar haɗuwa.
Wannan jinsin yana dauke da sanyi-mai tsananin sanyi, bushes jure hunturu sosai. Dasauƙin yana sauƙin daidaitawa a cikin yanayin sararin samaniya da arewa. Yana jurewa yanayin zafin hunturu ya faɗi har zuwa 16 - 18 ° C. Zai iya yi ba tare da dasawa ba tsawon shekaru 4 - 5, ba tare da rasa kyan gani da tasirin adon daji ba.
Ya banbanta cikin wadataccen dogon furanni. Tare da kulawar da ta dace da kuma sabunta sabon ciyawar, zai iya girma akan shafin fiye da shekaru 10.
Mahimmanci: yawanci ana dasa shi a cikin buɗaɗɗun wurare, lambuna masu duwatsu, nunin faifai masu tsayi, masu haɗawa, gadaje masu filaye da yawa.
Iri-iri da hotunansu
Mai ƙoshin lafiya
Mafi yawan iri-iri. Mai tushe ƙanƙan ne, har zuwa 30 cm a tsayi, mai rauni reshe, an ɗan ɗaga shi. Ganyayyaki kore ne masu duhu, kyawawa, suna da ƙananan hakora gefen gefen. Lush flowering. Furannin suna rawaya, suna da petals biyar masu faɗi.
Weichenstephaner Zinare
Yana da nau'ikan nau'ikan furanni na furanni. Ya banbanta cikin jimiri na musamman, yayi girma cikin sauri, yana buƙatar dasawa a cikin shekaru 2 - 3. Fure mai yalwa, lush. Furannin suna ƙananan, masu kama da tauraruwa, rawaya mai launin shuɗi. Ganyayyaki suna curly, serrated a saman, m, mai yawa.
Bambanci, ko Caramel
Lokaci yana da ƙasa, an ɗaga tushe, har zuwa 20 cm a tsayi. Ya bambanta a cikin matsakaiciyar girma, m rejuvenation na daji ba a bukatar... An dasa ganyayyaki da yawa a kan tushe, m. Farantar ganye launuka uku ne - ganye yana iyaka da farin yadi. A cikin haske mai haske, ganyen yana ɗaukar hoda mai duhu tare da gefen gefen. An rarrabe furannin ta launuka daban-daban - rawaya mai haske, tare da jan - asalin orange. Blooms a watan Yuni na wata daya.
Ellacombianum
Bambancin Jafananci iri-iri (Hokkaido). Gandun daji ba shi da tushe, mai girma, yana girma a cikin kogin duniya. Nau'in iri-iri na mallakar murfin ƙasa. Ganyen kore ne mai haske, kar a dushe a rana. Zai iya girma duka a rana da inuwar sashi. Furannin ƙananan ne, har zuwa 1.5 cm a diamita, sun haɗu cikin inflorescences na corymbose mai launin rawaya.
Kafet na Zinare
Daji ya zama sako-sako, yana yadawa, tsayin dasawar balagagge ya kai cm 35. Mai tushe mai duhu ne, a tsaye. A ganye ne oblong, kore. Furannin suna da zurfin rawaya, ƙanana, haɗe cikin inflorescences har zuwa 10 - 12 cm a diamita. A iri-iri ne mai sanyi-resistant, tolerates rana da fari da kyau.
Takahira Dake
Hybrid undersized iri-iri. Gandun daji yana da yawa, karami. Mai tushe ja ne, madaidaiciya, ba shi da yawa. Ganyayyakin suna curly, serrated, obtuse a gindi. Farantar ganye tana da sheki, sheki, mai kauri, launi mai haske.
Tsire-tsire na nau'in sedum sun bambanta a cikin nau'ikan nau'ikan, fure mai ban sha'awa, launi da girman ganye. Mun rubuta game da nau'ikan da ke cikin wannan shuka mai ban mamaki a cikin labaranmu. Karanta game da nau'ikan irin su Trefoil (Purple), Herbstfreude Telefium, Talakawa, Carasan Mallafa, Frosty Morne da Mediovariegatum, searya, Burrito, Voodoo, Fari da Lizard.
Kulawa
Haske da wuri
Sedum Kamchatka ya fi son ciyawar rana a gefen kudancin gidan. Haskakken haske tare da inuwa mai haske karbabbe ne a cikin tsire-tsire na rukuni ƙarƙashin manyan bishiyoyi.
Daga rashin haske, an shimfiɗa mai tushe, furanni da ganye sun zama ƙarami, siffar daji ta rasa tasirin adon ta.
Kasar gona
Da iri-iri ne undemanding zuwa kasar gona. Girma a cikin yashi, yashi da duwatsu masu kyan gani.
Theasa ya kamata ya zama sako-sako, mai numfashi, tare da kyakkyawan ruhun magudanar ruwa. Yana da Dole a kai a kai a sassauta saman gona da cire ciyawa.
Abinda ke ciki na cakuda tukwane:
- Asar gona - 2 h.
- Humus - 1 tsp
- Rashin yashi - 1 tsp
- Ash - 1 tsp
- Layer magudanar ruwa shine polystyrene, gutsuren bulo.
Top miya
Shuka baya buƙatar takin ƙasar na yau da kullun. Ya isa a sa takin mai magani tare da takin ko humus lokacin dasa shuki. Hakanan ana amfani da takin mai magani mai sauƙi a ƙananan allurai a farkon bazara. Daga yawan taki na takin gargajiya, dazuzzuka sun rasa kyawun su, sun zama sako-sako, inflorescences sun kasance mara kyau.
Shayarwa
Wannan iri-iri na bukatar matsakaici watering. A lokacin rani, ya isa ya jika waken a sau ɗaya kowane kwana 7 zuwa 10. A cikin fall, watering an rage by 2 sau. A cikin hunturu, kasar gona ba za a moistened. Shayar nan da nan bayan dasa shuki ya zama mai yawa, ƙananan allurai don rooting mai kyau. Ba za a yarda da danshi na ƙasa da tsayawar ruwa ba.
Yankan
Kafin lokacin hunturu, an yanke ƙwayoyin shuka, suna barin 2 - 3 cm a gindi. Bayan fure, an datse gwanayen da suka lalace. Kafin dasa shuki, tsabtace tsabtar tsabtace tsofaffin tushen harbe, tsohuwar mai tushe ya zama dole.
Mahimmanci: ba a buƙatar tsari na musamman da yayyafa bushes da ganye don hunturu.
Sake haifuwa
Tsaba.
Ba hanya mai sauƙi ba, ana buƙatar yanayin greenhouse. An shuka iri a cikin bazara, a watan Maris ko a lokacin bazara, don hunturu. Tsirrai sun tsiro cikin makonni 2 cikin haske mai kyau, yanayin zafin jiki - aƙalla 20 - 22 ° C. Saplings ya nutse lokacin da ganye 2 - 3 suka bayyana. Seedlings suna fure ne kawai bayan shekaru 2 - 3.
- Yankan
Hanya mai sauƙi mai sauƙi kuma mai araha. Ana yanke cuttings a cikin bazara na girman 5 - 6 cm. Tushen cikin kwantena na musamman. Bayan makonni 2 - 3, sai tsirrai su nitse zuwa wuri na dindindin.
- Rabon daji.
Hanya mafi dacewa da inganci don adana halaye daban-daban na shuka. Ana aiwatar da aikin a watan Afrilu - Mayu. Kowane ɓangaren da aka rabu ya kamata ya ƙunshi harbe lafiya da ɓangare na tushen tsarin. Gyarawa yana da sauri da zafi. Furewa mai yiwuwa ne kamar shekara 1 na girma.
Saukowa
Kamchatka sedum yayi girma da sauri. Tabbatar da sabunta ciyayin kowane shekara 4 zuwa 5. Ana buƙatar dasa bishiyoyin da aka sabunta. Kafin dasa shuki, an gyara bushes, ana sarrafa cutan tare da murƙushe kwal. An riga an bushe shukar na tsawon awanni 4 - 5 a cikin yankin mai iska mai kyau. Don ingantaccen tushe, ana amfani da hanyar kwanciyar hankali, ana kiyaye dunƙun ƙasa.
Mahimmanci: don haka dazuzzuka su yi girma a cikin babban kafet, ana ba da shawarar sanya tsirrai kusa da juna, a nesa na 10-15 cm.
Matsaloli da ka iya faruwa
- Daga dampness na substrate, ganye ganye, launin toka kara, da kuma tushen rot bayyana. An cire wuraren da abin ya shafa.
- Tare da ciwo mai ƙarfi tare da cututtukan fungal, an ƙi daji gaba ɗaya.
- Fesawa da kayan gwari zai taimaka tare da aphids. Ana maimaita aikin bayan kwanaki 8 zuwa 10.
- Karnin kwarya da kunkuru sun afkawa ganyen. Lalacewar injina na kwari, magani tare da magungunan kwari na ƙasa ya zama dole.
- Farin fure yana fitowa daga dampness na ƙasa da yawan ruwa. Ana buƙatar dasawa da gaggawa da maye gurbin substrate.
Sedum Kamchatka ko Zhivuchnik Kamchatka - ya girma da sauri, sauƙi yana ƙaruwa kuma yana da tushe, baya buƙatar matsala da yawa, yana da sauƙin kulawa, yana da ado ba kawai a lokacin fure ba. Shuka tana riƙe da ɗanɗanon ɗanɗano na daji na dogon lokaci.