Kyawawan launuka masu launuka iri daban-daban - hadewar hymnocalycium. Abubuwan Gida da Kulawa

Gymnocalycium mix wani abun da ke ciki na kananan kananan cacti spherical.

Ba su da ban mamaki kuma sun fi ban mamaki da murtsatsi ɗaya a cikin tukunya.

Waɗannan succulents basu da daɗi kuma basa ɗaukar sarari da yawa. A cikin wannan labarin, zamuyi la'akari da yadda za'a kula da shuka.

Ta yaya zan ƙirƙiri abun da ke ciki?

Mafi sau da yawa, ana amfani da Mikhanovich hymnocalycium don ƙirƙirar abubuwa., wanda yayi girma zuwa tsayin da bai wuce cm 5 ba.Hamnocalycium na kasar Japan wanda masu kiwo ke kiwo ana kara su, abin mamaki shine ba su da chlorophyll, saboda haka suna rawaya, ja har ma da hoda. Sun kasance tare da juna daidai, an sami kyakkyawar ƙungiyar ƙaramar cacti- "kwallaye".

Don kada su tsoma baki tare, an dasa su a nesa na 2 cm daga juna. Lokacin da cacti ya girma kuma ya fara taɓawa, ana dasa abun zuwa cikin tukunya mafi girma kaɗan.

Hoto

A cikin hoton zaku ga shuke-shuke:

Kulawar gida

Yi la'akari da yadda za a kula da murtsatsi.

Zazzabi

Temperaturewarfin zafin jiki mafi kyau ga waɗannan cacti daga + 20 zuwa + 24 ° C. Amma zasu iya jurewa koda lokutan bazara, lokacin da yanayin iska ya tashi zuwa + 35 ° C.

Wintering

A lokacin hunturu, shukar tana buƙatar lokacin hutawa a zazzabin +8 zuwa + 12 ° C. Matsakaicin yanayin zafin jiki na iya tashi zuwa + 15 ° С. Amma ba za ku iya ƙyale ɗayan ya wuce kima ba kuma ya mamaye murtsatsi. A yanayin zafi da ke ƙasa + 5 ° C, zai fara ɓacewa.

Mahimmanci! Rashin furewar hymnocalycium kusan kusan koyaushe saboda gaskiyar cewa a cikin hunturu ba a ba da murtsunguwar lokacin hutawa ba kuma ana ci gaba da ajiye shi a cikin ɗaki mai dumi.

Shayarwa

Kuna iya shayarwa kawai da ruwan da aka tace ko kuma tare da ruwan da aka daidaita a ranadon sanya shi dumi da kuma chlorine don ƙafe. A lokacin bazara da bazara, ruwa yana ɗan taɓowa sai kawai lokacin da ƙasa a cikin tukunya ta bushe. Ruwan da ya kwarara zuwa cikin kaskon dole ne a zubar nan da nan. A lokacin hunturu, ana shayar hymnocalycium sosai a matsakaici, a zahiri sau 1-2 a kowane yanayi.

Haskaka

Waɗannan su ne cacti masu son haske waɗanda ke buƙatar awanni 12 na hasken rana duk shekara, don haka ana buƙatar fitila mai kyalli a lokacin hunturu. A lokacin bazara, ya fi kyau a saka taga mai haske, da kyau akan kudu. Dole ne a kiyaye shuka daga hasken rana kai tsaye, musamman a cikin matsanancin zafi, tare da labule, in ba haka ba ƙonewa zai bayyana.

Firamare

Gymnocalycium mix yana bukatar sako-sako da kasa tare da magudanan ruwa mai kyau. Wani share fage na musamman ya dace da cacti. Hakanan zaka iya yin shi da kanka ta hanyar haɗa peat, yashi da gawayi a dai dai-dai gwargwado. A kasan ya zama dole don yin magudanar ruwa daga kumburin yumbu.

Gymnocalycium mix zai mutu a cikin ƙasa mai guba. Ya kamata ya zama tsaka tsaki, a cikin mawuyacin yanayi ɗan acidic.

Top miya

A lokacin bazara da bazara, yana buƙatar ciyarwa kowane wata. Takin zamani na musamman don cacti a cikin ƙwayar granules ko mafita tare da ƙananan ƙarancin nitrogen sun dace. Ba za ku iya ciyarwa a lokacin kaka da damuna ba. Idan an sami dasawa kwanan nan, to hadi ma bai zama dole ba.

Mahimmanci! Gymnocalycium mix za a iya ciyar da kawai tare da takin mai magani, zai mutu daga takin gargajiya.

Wiwi

Waɗannan cacti suna buƙatar tukwane marasa zurfi, suna buƙatar "ji" ƙasan da asalinsu. Tukunya mai girma da zurfi na iya lalata hymnocalycium. Don shuka cactus ɗaya, kuna buƙatar tukunyar da ta fi girma a diamita fiye da shukar kanta. Don ƙirƙirar abun da ke ciki daga hymnocalycium, haɗuwa yana buƙatar tukunya mai kusurwa huɗu mara nisa ko mai tsayishuka cacti a jere.

Yankan

Wajibi ne don hymnocalycium mai canza launin chlorophyll, waɗanda aka ɗora su zuwa mawuyacin halin, murtsataccen murtsunguron wani nau'in.

1. Ana yanka sassan guda akan shuke-shuke biyu ta amfani da kayan aikin bakararre.
2. Sannan ana haɗa su ta daidaita daidaitattun jigilar kayayyaki.
3. Bayan wannan, kuna buƙatar ɗaure cacti na sama da ƙananan tare da bandin roba kuma kada ku taɓa har sati ɗaya.

Hakanan Ana iya buƙatar pruning don adana cakuda mai mutuƙar hymnocalycium, idan ya fara ruɓewa daga yawan shayarwa da halaye marasa kyau na tsarewa.

1. Tabbas duk sassan murtsattsun mahautsini ya lalace.
2. Sun sanya shi akan tebur tare da abin yankan sama domin ya bushe na wasu 'yan kwanaki.
3. Sannan dole ne a dasa shi cikin madaidaiciyar ƙasa da tukunya.
4. Bayan wasu makonni, ragowar cactus bayan yankan zai fara sakin asalinsu. A wannan lokacin, kuna buƙatar shayarwa sosai a matsakaici, a zahiri ɗan huƙa ƙasa.

Canja wurin

Ana dasawa matasa hymnocalycium kowace shekara. Ana dasa shukokin manya ne kawai yayin da suke girma, yawanci kowace shekara 2-3. Kowane lokaci tukunyar tana buƙatar zaɓar ta ɗan girma kaɗan a diamita fiye da ta baya.

1. Don dasa hymnocalycium, ya zama dole a cire shi a hankali daga ƙasa kuma a wanke shi da ruwan dumi kwata-kwata don kada wata ƙasa da ta rage a kan tushen.
2. Sannan dole a bar murtsun tsamiya akan tebur ya bushe na kwana biyu.
3. Bayan wannan, a shirye yake don dasawa cikin wata sabuwar tukunya da sabuwar ƙasa.

Mahimmanci! Dole ne a binne tushen abin a cikin ƙasa zuwa zurfin kamar yadda yake a tukunyar da ta gabata.

Sake haifuwa

Harbe-harbe

• Harbe-harbe na gefe ("yara") an yanka su da wuka mai kaifi.
• Sannan a ajiye su akan tebur a cikin busasshiyar ɗaki don bushewa na kwana ɗaya.
• Forasa don scions ya kamata kunshi cakuda yashi da peat a daidai rabbai.
• An dasa harbawar cikin danshi, amma ba ƙasa mai laima ba.
• Sab thatda haka, kada ya fada, jingina tare da ashana tare da fashewar sulfur shugabannin.

"Yara" na haɗin hymnocalycium suna da tushe da sauri. Zai fi kyau shuka su a cikin tukwane daban a cikin bazara.

Idan harbin ya saki tushen akan murtsunguwa, dole ne a raba shi a hankali don kar ya lalata su kuma a dasa shi cikin ƙasa don cacti babba.

Tsaba

• Kafin shuka, kuna buƙatar shirya ƙasa wanda ya ƙunshi cakuda yashi da peat daidai gwargwado. Ana buƙatar gasa shi a cikin tanda na tsawon awanni 2. Yakamata ƙasa ta huce gaba ɗaya, bayan wannan shuka za a iya farawa.
• An watsa zuriyar hymnocalycium a saman ƙasa mai ƙanshi kuma an yafa shi a saman tare da murfin mai kaurin 3-4 mm.
• Rufe tukunyar da lemun roba.
• Wajibi ne don tabbatar da cewa ƙasar koyaushe ta kasance mai danshi; saboda wannan, an cire fim ɗin kuma an fesa shi daga kwalbar fesawa.
• Tukunya tare da tsaba da aka dasa ya kamata ya kasance a ɗaki mai dumi tare da zazzabin iska na + 20 ° C.
• Seedlings ya bayyana cikin kwanaki 10.

Hankali! Sake haifuwa daga kwayayen hymnocalycium yafi 'yara "wahala. Amma tsire-tsire masu ƙarfi da lafiya sun girma daga tsaba.

Cututtuka

• Lalacewa tare da mealybug, alama - farin fure a kan murtsatsi, kama da ulu auduga.
• Idan tsiron yana da ƙananan launin ruwan kasa, alamomi marasa motsi, wannan yana nufin cewa ɓoyayyen abu ne ya shafe shi.
• Wani jan jan gizo ya bayyana akan murtsatsi - jan gizo-gizo mites Ana yaki da kwari da magungunan kwari na musamman.
• Idan wurare masu laushi, ruɓewa, sun bayyana a cikin ƙananan ɓangaren hymnocalycium, wannan yana nuna yawan shayarwa. Takaddun murtsatsi na bukatar a datse shi kuma a sake dasa shi.
• Cactus baya girma - shayarwa da ruwa mai wuya ko ruwan sanyi na iya zama dalilin. Idan an shayar da shuka bisa ga ƙa'idodi, amma har yanzu babu ci gaba, dalili shine ƙasa ta alkaline. A wannan yanayin, ana dasa cactus a cikin ƙasa mai dacewa.

Makamantan furanni

• Chamecereus sylvester.
• Mamillaria.
• Ciwon ciki.
• Otto Notocactus.
• Maimaitawa.

Cakudawar Gymnocalycium ya dace hatta da masu sana'ar sayar da furanni, amma da sharadin za a bi duk wasu ka'idoji na kiyayewa da kula da wannan murtsunguwar.

Kalli bidiyon: Kaktus G. T-lux jenis baru yang baru masuk ke indonesia (Yuli 2024).