Binciken ofananan nau'ikan nau'ikan fure-fure da fasalin kulawa. Yadda ake shuka fure a gida?

Roses suna da mashahuri musamman tsakanin shuke-shuke masu ban sha'awa. Wannan fure mai ban sha’awa mai ban mamaki kyakkyawa tun fil azal yana jan hankali.

Plantsananan tsire-tsire ne da zasu dace da shi cikin ƙanshi, siffofi da launuka iri-iri, da yalwa da tsawon lokacin fure.

Kamar kowane wardi, yana da ɗan damuwa, amma idan kun san mawuyacin halin kulawa da shi, to duk wani mai shuka, har ma da mai farawa, ba zai yi masa wahalar shuka daji ba wanda zai faranta muku rai da dadinsa da yalwar furanni na dogon lokaci.

Bayanin tsirrai

Rose mix shine nau'in tsire-tsire masu zabi na dangin Rosaceae na jinsin Rosehip, wanda aka kebanta dashi musamman don girma a gida. A zahiri, gida ya tashi - copyaramin kofi na lambu ya tashi.

Fasali:

Fure-fure an rarrabe shi ta wurin sakewa - ikon yin fure akai-akai kuma na dogon lokaci. Duk wardi na wannan nau'ikan suna da girman girma: dada (30-50 cm) ko baranda (50-65 cm) da launuka iri-iri.

Magana! Ana nau'ikan nau'ikan matasan da ke cikin yanayin la'akari da yanayin yanayi daban-daban da yanayin ƙasa, don haka ƙwararrun lambu ke gudanar da shuka fure ba kawai a kan windowsill ba, har ma a cikin lambunan su.

Kowane rukuni-rukuni da ƙananan nau'ikan wardi cakuda ya dogara da wasu nau'o'in wardi, za mu iya cewa cakuda wani ƙaramin ƙarami ne na cloned.

Abubuwan amfani da rashin fa'ida na girma a gida

Amfani mafi mahimmanci shine furannin fure zasu farantawa mai su rai kusan duk shekara.

Babban illolin sun haɗa da lokaci da haƙuri a cikin aikin haɓaka. Gida mai kwalliya ya kasance mai matukar damuwa da damuwa, kuma ya danganta da yanayi, bukatun canzawa suna canzawa.

Takaitaccen tarihin asali

An gabatar da wasu nau'ikan fure na gida zuwa Turai daga kudu maso gabashin Asiya a farkon ƙarni na 19. Koyaya, an girma akan sikelin masana'antu kwanan nan, saboda cancantar masu kiwon Dutch.

Abun biyan kuɗi na fure da hoto tare dasu

Gaba, bari mu kalli ƙananan nau'in shuka kuma ku ga yadda suke a hoto.

Farati

Yawancin Parade ana ɗauka mafi zaɓi na cikin gida. Ya yi fure sosai da na dogon lokaci (watanni 5-6) tare da hutu a cikin furanni tsawon watanni 2. Shuka tsawo - 40-45 cm.

Baranda buga

Wani nau'in rukuni na floribunda. Dangane da girma, ana jera shi azaman faranti na patio - yana da tsayi na tsawon 50-55 cm. Furen suna da girma, suna da tabarau daban-daban. Fure yana da tsayi, sabon fure nan take ya bayyana a wurin busasshiyar toho. Akwai iri iri tare da bicolor da kuma taguwar ruwa.

Karami

Dwarf rukuni na iri. Yana da ƙaramar tushe (har zuwa 40 cm), furanni na iya zama duka ƙanana da matsakaici da girma. Buds da ganye kusan girman su daya.

Learnara koyo game da kyakkyawar ƙaramar tashi a nan.

Danica

Karamin daji, kimanin 30 cm tsayi, girman fure 3-5 cm. Warorin suna da launuka iri-iri.

Umurnin mataki zuwa mataki don girma

• Saukowa. Ana amfani da wasu ƙananan raƙuman wardi waɗanda ake amfani dasu a ƙirar shimfidar wuri kuma suna girma a cikin lambuna. Mafi kyawun lokacin shuka a waje shine tsakiyar bazara.
  1. An zaɓi rukunin yanar gizo wanda yake haskakawa yadda zai yiwu safe da yamma, wanda akan haka ake haƙa rami, kimanin diamita 50.
  2. A ƙasan ramin, an shimfiɗa matakin magudanan ruwa, yashi da takin gargajiya.
  3. Sa'an nan kuma an sanya tsire-tsire a cikin rami kuma an rufe shi da murfin ƙasa.
  4. Nan da nan bayan dasa shuki, an shayar da fure sosai.
• Kulawa. Shuke-shuke yana da matukar damuwa, yana buƙatar kulawa akai-akai da ilimin duk nuances na kulawa.

Yadda za a kula da furen cikin gida?

1. Wuri - kowane taga taga, banda na arewa, ya dace da sanya fure mai gauraya. A gefen kudu, ya kamata a yi inuwa ta inuwa tare da makafi ko takarda a saman tagogi don gujewa fuskantar hasken rana kai tsaye.
2. Zazzabi - a lokacin rani, yanayin zafin jiki mafi kyawu shine + 18-23 °, a lokacin hunturu shukar tana shiga cikin yanayin dormancy kuma an canza shi zuwa wuri mai sanyi + 8-13 °. Hewan zafin jiki yana ƙara yiwuwar ruɓewar tushen tsarin.
3. Zafi - kyakkyawan ci gaba na fure mai yiwuwa ne tare da ɗimbin zafi da matsakaici. Dry iska yana contraindicated ga shuka. Yayin lokacin dumama, yakamata kuyi tsari da ruwan dumi daga kwalba mai fesawa. Kuna iya yin wanka sau ɗaya a mako, bayan rufe ƙasa da filastik.
4. Hasken wuta - fure a gida yana da matukar son haske, amma yana tsoron hasken rana kai tsaye, ana nuna shi a yadu amma mai haske. A lokacin hunturu, ana buƙatar tsire-tsire tare da fitilu na musamman masu kyalli.
5. Shayarwa - na yau da kullun amma matsakaici; yayin furanni da girma, shayarwa ta ninka sau da yawa fiye da lokacin kaka da damuna. Furen ana shayar dashi yayin da kasar ta bushe. Yawan ambaliya yana ba da gudummawa ga haɓakar ƙasa kuma yana jinkirta ci gaban shuka. Ya kamata a kiyaye ruwan a yanayin zafin jiki.
6. Top miya - a lokacin noman girma, ana amfani da takin mai ma'adinai kowane sati tare da shayarwa; a lokacin hunturu, ana rage kayan kwalliya sau biyu a wata.
7. Yankan - an cire busassun ganyaye da busasshen busasshe, tsofaffin ƙwayoyi da kuma busassun ƙwayoyi. Kafin kwanciyar hankali, ya zama wajibi a gajerun rawaya zuwa 10 cm, an bar buds 3-5 a kan rassan. Ana aiwatar da pruning ba wai kawai don bawa daji fasali ba, amma kuma yana ba da gudummawa ga farkon da budurwar lush.
8. Canja wurin - bayan sayan, ba a ba da shawarar dasawa kai tsaye ba, kana buƙatar ba da lokaci don daidaitawa - 10-14 kwanakin. An dasa daji bayan wani lokaci na karbuwa kuma yaci gaba da ci gaban daji. Katako da tukwanen yumbu waɗanda suke daidai girman sune mafi kyau. Dole ne ƙasa ta kasance mai wadatar abinci, yana da kyau a bar danshi da iska su wuce, don haka kasancewar magudanan ruwa abu ne da ake buƙata don dasawa.
9. Rigakafin kwari da cututtuka - a lokacin bazara, ana yin feshin ruwa da yawa tare da maganin ruwan Bordeaux, maganin magungunan ƙwayoyi. Kafin hunturu, ana amfani da kashi uku cikin ɗari na jan ƙarfe na ƙarfe. Lokacin da aka gano alamun farko na cuta, ana cire harbe-harben da abin ya shafa kuma a ƙone su, kuma ana fesa shukar kanta da kayan gwari.
10. Sake haifuwa - a gida, galibi sun fi son yankewa. A lokacin daga Mayu zuwa Satumba, yankan (10-15 cm) an yanke shi daga harbin da ya shuɗe. Ana sanya sandar a cikin ruwa na kwana ɗaya, kafin dasa shuki a cikin matattarar, ana kula da yankan tare da haɓakar haɓaka. Don saurin sakin tushen, ana iya rufe harbe da kwalba don ƙirƙirar tasirin greenhouse. Tushen farko ya bayyana a cikin makonni 3.

Mahimmanci! Tare da kulawa mai kyau, ba za ku iya kawai kiyaye tsire-tsire da lafiya ba, har ma ku sami kusan ci gaba da furanni.

Cututtuka da kwari

• Ganyen ganye - cututtukan fungal wadanda ke shafar ganyayyaki da tabo mai duhu. Yana faruwa a cikin babban yanayin zafi.
• Maganin fure - cutar da ke faruwa sakamakon sauyin zafin jiki sau da yawa, wanda duka tsiron ke shafar farin furanni.
• Ruwan toka - tana bayyana kanta a lokacin tsawan ruwan sama. Shuke-shuke ya zama rawaya, kuma harbarsa, furanni da ganyenta suna faɗuwa.
• Caterpillars - ku ci kumburi da ganye, ku ɗora jan a cikin ganyayyakin da aka juya a cikin bututu.
• Sawfly rosy - larvae sun shiga cikin harbe, sakamakon abin da samari masu tushe suka mutu.
• Mizanin gizo-gizo - ganyen an lullube shi da farin farin fari da kuma dunƙulen gizo-gizo.

Kuskuren kulawa

1. Wuta mai yawa - a cikin rana, ya kamata a inuwa fure, in ba haka ba akwai babban haɗarin ƙona zanen gado. Don rashin bin sharuɗɗan, dole ne a sake saita daji ko inuwarta.
2. Rashin haske yana cutar da ci gaban shuka:
   • ganyayyaki suna canza launi;
   • mai tushe yana karami;
   • buds sun zama karami;
   • ƙara yawan rauni ga cuta.

   Yakamata a tukunya zuwa wuri mai haske.

3. Cold yana haifar da ci gaban girma, daji na iya daskarewa kuma ya bushe. Guji ƙarancin yanayin zafi da saurin canjin yanayi.
4. Shuka a cikin ƙasa mai guba ko alkaline baya barin tsire-tsire su sha abubuwan gina jiki da ruwa. Harbe-harben suna tsawaita kuma suna yin siriri, gabobin suna faɗuwa. Ana nuna dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa mafi dacewa ta tsaka tsaki.
5. Yawan shayarwa yana haifar da ruɓewa daga farkon saiwoyin, sannan na dukkanin daji, wanda ba za'a iya samun tsira ba.
6. Tare da rashin isasshen ruwa, daji ya kafe. Don sake kimanta tsire-tsire, an tsagi tsagi (zurfin 10-15 cm) a kusa da daji kuma an cika shi da ruwa.
7. Ciyar daɗi mai yawa zai haifar da tushen ƙonewa - mai tushe ya yi laushi kuma flowersan furanni sun bazu. Idan ba a dakatar da gabatar da takin mai magani ba, daji na iya mutuwa.
8. Lokacin rashin abinci mai gina jiki, saiwar ta zama ta baya a cikin ci gaba kuma ganyayyaki suna samun jan-purple-ja.

A kan shafukan yanar gizon mu zaku kuma sami cikakken kwatanci, hotuna da sirrin girman daji da fure na Cordana.

Rose shine mafi kyaun furanni, wanda, saboda ƙoƙarin masana ilimin tsirrai da masu kiwo, yanzu yana yiwuwa ya girma a gida. Furewar fure tana da nau'ikan iri da yawa don kowane ɗanɗano mafi ƙwarewa, yana maimaita ƙaramin ƙaramin ɗan'uwan lambun.

Kalli bidiyon: Shin Gwamnatin Buhari Da Gaske Take Akan Tallafawa Talakawa Manoma Kowa (Yuni 2024).