Mafi kyawun nasihu da umarni don kiwo ta hanyar raba tuber

Tsarin cyclamen, a wani lokaci, kusan dukkanin masu shuka suna yanke shawara don yaɗa tsiren don ƙarin kyawan gida mai kyau ko don ƙirƙirar kyauta ta musamman don bikin. Cyclamen kyakkyawan fure ne na gida, wanda, kamar kowane shuke-shuke da suka zo mana daga gefunan dumi na shukar, suna da halaye irin na haifuwa.

Yin biyayya ga ƙa'idodi don haɓakar cyclamen zai iya ƙayyade nasarar duk masana'antar kuma zai ba da damar haɓaka adadin wannan kyakkyawan mutumin yadda ya kamata.

Menene?

Homelandasar cyclamen ita ce yankin Bahar Rum da Arewacin Afirka. Kuna iya samun cyclamens a Cyprus da Palestine, a Iran, a cikin tsaunuka masu tsayi da Girka. Yana cikin ƙungiyar myrsinaceae, kuma yana da na share fage. Furen yana da nau'ikan da yawa, kusan 70, sun bambanta cikin girman, fasalin furanni, a canza launi. Kimanin nau'ikan cyclamen ashirin ne na gida, sun sami tushe sosai kuma sun girma a cikin gidaje.

Tsayin shukar na iya zama daga 15 cm zuwa 35 cm.Gabon nau'in tubrous ɗinsa yana kama da kwan fitila da aka daddafa, cike da ƙananan ƙwayoyi. Faɗin diamita na tublamen tublamen 4-15 cm. Ganye haske ne ko koren duhu, yana iya samun tabo da tabo na sautin launin toka mai haske.

Peduncles dogaye ne, masu ƙarfi, na ƙananan kauri, an rufe su da furanni a yalwace, har zuwa ƙwaya sittin na iya buɗewa a kan cyclamen ɗaya. Furen kansu kanana ne, sun dan lankwasa zuwa kasa, tare da dan lankwasasshen petals. Suna kama da malam buɗe ido suna shawagi a kan sarari.

A bayanin kula. Shuke-shuke hermaphrodite ne, kuma bayan ya yi fure, tuber yana ɗan ɓoye, kusan kashi ɗaya cikin huɗu ko huɗu daga cikin ƙasa.

Akwai nau'ikan nau'ikan da nau'ikan tsire-tsire, alal misali, Persian, Cyclamen Mix da sauransu (kuna iya ƙarin koyo game da Ciclamen Mix a cikin wannan kayan).

Hanyoyi

Yadda ake raba fure? Idan kwayar kwayar cyclamen tana da matukar wahala, tana bukatar lokaci mai yawa da kokari, to yaduwa ta hanyar yankan ganye, rosettes da rabewar tuber - yafi sauki kuma an tabbatar dashi don sauya sigogin mahaifiya ga tsara mai zuwa.

Bayanai

The cyclamen rosettes sune harbe a kan tushen kwan fitila, tasowa daga toho, wanda aka zazzage a zahiri tare da nodule. Tabbas, ba dukansu bane suka farka suka bada harbewa, a matsayinka na mai mulki, ƙalilan ne daga cikinsu. Harbefan tsohuwar cyclamen sun yi tsawo sosai, ƙwararrun masu noman fure har ma sun zo da suna na musamman a gare su - ƙaho.

Don dalilai na kiwo ɗayan ɓullowar harbe ya rabu da tuber, yana murɗa shi kamar zahiri tare da nama, amma a lokaci guda musamman a hankali. Bayan rabuwa, ana dasa shurin zuwa cikin ƙasa mai danshi, wanda yawanci akan ɗauka don shuka cyclamens kuma ana shirya gidan haya. Don yin wannan, yi amfani da gilashin gilashi ko kwalban filastik tare da ƙasan ƙasa, ko jakar filastik.

Ya kamata a sanya greenhouse da kayan fili gaba daya. An rufe shukar da sauƙi, ana lura da tsarin yanayin zafin jiki na yau da kullun na digiri 20-25.

Magana. Tuni bayan makonni biyu zuwa uku, tushen yakamata ya zama. Bayan haka, ana tsaftace greenhouse kuma ana kula da cyclamen kamar yadda aka saba. Ya fara gina ganyen ganye kuma ya kirkiri tuber.

Yara

Ta yaya yara ke rabawa? Yawancin lokaci lokacin dasa tsire-tsire a cikin sabuwar ƙasa, a tsakiya ko a ƙarshen bazara, ana fitar da sabon kayan shuka, shan ƙarin nodules na yara daga tuberwannan tsari a saman mahaifar tuber.

1. An zaɓi jariri mafi ƙanƙan da lafiya, alamun ta sune rashin raɗawa a saman, kuma ya kamata a sami koda a saman ƙusoshin.
2. Sabon kwan fitila sabon haihuwa ana raba shi da babban tuber kuma an kafe shi a cikin ƙaramin gilashi a cikin madaidaicin matsakaici, an sanya greenhouse ba da izini ba har tsawon mako ɗaya ko biyu.
3. Bayan ganyen farko sun dasa, ana tsaftace greenhouse kuma ana kula dashi azaman talakawa.
4. Bayan bayyanar ganye da yawa, ana juyar da ƙwaya zuwa mazauninsa na dindindin - a cikin tukunya.
5. Wata daya bayan haka, takin tare da shiri na yau da kullun don cyclamens, kawai maganin ya zama mai rauni, ciyarwa a gaba bisa ƙa'idodin ƙa'idodin al'ada.

Daga ganyen

Yankin cutan na cyclamen suna da wata ma'ana wacce rooting a cikin ruwa baya faruwa, kuma kafewa a cikin matattarar ba koyaushe yake cin nasara ba. Wannan hanyar ana amfani da ita ne kawai don nau'in Turai. Suna zaɓar zanen gado tare da ƙananan tushe, sabili da haka, don nau'in Farisa wanda ba shi da irin wannan, hanyar ba za ta yi tasiri ba (za ku iya karanta ƙarin game da nau'in Farisanci da yadda za ku kula da shi a cikin wannan kayan, da yadda za a iya bambanta wannan nau'in daga na Turai a nan).

Ba a yanke ganye, amma dole ne a yanke shi da ƙaramin ɓangaren tuber. Ya zama cewa a ƙarshen petiole akwai wani abu kamar matakai-zaren, waɗannan ƙananan-tushe ne, za su ba da izinin ganye ya yi jijiya ya ci gaba a matsayin tsire-tsire mai zaman kansa. Suna kiransu "yatsu". Irin wannan gutsutsuren an dasa shi a cikin ƙasa kuma an rufe shi da greenhouse har sai an kafe shi, sannan a cire shi kuma a kula da shi kamar yadda aka saba. Ana iya samun ƙarin bayani game da yaduwar cyclamens ta ganye a nan.

Tsaba

Hanyar galibi ana amfani dashi don iri-iri na Farisa:

1. Kafin shuka, ana jiƙa kayan abu a cikin wani maganin ƙwanƙwasa na tsawon awanni takwas, sa'annan a shuka a cikin ƙasa mai yashi-mai-yashi, wanda aka rigaya cutar ta calcining.
2. An nitsar da zuriyar zuwa zurfin santimita, yana ɗan shayar da ramin kafin shuka. Babban yanayin germination shine duhu, saboda haka an rufe akwatin da fim ɗin baƙar fata. Yi samun iska na yau da kullun da moisten, hana ƙasa daga bushewa.
3. Bayan kwanaki 30-45, an kyankyashe tsire-tsire kuma an cire fim ɗin, an buɗe akwatin don cikakken haske. Zafin jiki mafi kyau don ci gaban tsaba da tsire-tsire shine digiri 18.
4. Bayan ci gaban ganye 2-3, an yi tara, yana rufe ƙananan ƙananan ƙanƙara tare da cakuda ƙasa.
5. Bayan watanni shida, an dasa su a cikin tukwane, suna barin tuber na uku a sama da ƙasa.

Seedlings Bloom a cikin shekara daya da rabi.

Ana iya samun ƙarin bayani game da haɓakar cyclamens daga tsaba a cikin wannan kayan.

Sake haifuwa ta hanyar raba tuber

Tuber cyclamen shine mafi mahimmancin ɓangaren sa. Rabawa ta hanyar yankan tuber hanya ce mai tsauri wacce zata iya haifar da ruɓewar yanke ko mutuwar uwar jikin, kuma mai yuwuwa duka biyun a lokaci ɗaya.

Idan muna magana ne akan batun haifuwa na bututu, to ya fi dacewa a yi amfani da rarrabuwa ta yara. Koyaya, yi la'akari da yaduwar cyclamen ta hanyar rarrabuwa. Anan kuna buƙatar la'akari da cewa zaɓin ya dace kawai don manya-manya, masu girman cyclamens.

Mahimmanci! Ya zama dole a zaɓi lokacin da ya dace don rabon. Zaku iya fallasa tuber ga wannan aikin kawai lokacin lokacin bacci.

Cikakken umarnin

Horarwa

1. Shayar da tsire a rana don ƙasa ta yi laushi, kuma ana iya cire kwan fitilar ba tare da tsangwama ba.
2. Tona cikin tuber, a wanke da ruwan da aka daidaita a dakin da zafin jiki, cire duniya.
3. Knifeauki wuka mai kaifi tare da siraran ruwa.
4. Yi watsi da shi.
5. Don rage rauni, zai fi kyau a raba tuber zuwa fiye da wasu sassan biyu. Matsakaicin yarda ya kasu kashi hudu.
6. Dole ne a yi ragin a cikin hanyar da kowane bangare akwai aƙalla maɓallin girma ɗaya da kuma diddige daga wanda asalinsa siraran sirara.
7. Bar bushe don awanni 2-4.
8. Foda sassan da aka fallasa tare da gawayin gawayi. Wasu mutane suna amfani da koren haske kafin maganin gawayi. Bar bushe don wasu 18 hours.

Bukatun ƙasa

Ya kamata ƙasa ta ƙunshi ɓangaren ganye, peat, humus da yashi. Za'a iya siyan kayan share fage Yana da mahimmanci a tururi ko daskare shi saboda cutar ta cuta, ko za ku iya zubar da shi da raunin maganin manganese. Hakanan ana buƙatar layin magudanan ruwa; ana kashe shi ta hanyar calcining a cikin tanda.

Saukewa

1. Zuba magudanar ruwa a cikin tukunyar, santimita daya da rabi.
2. Upara kusan dukkanin ƙarar jirgin ruwan tare da ƙasa.
3. Moan danshi kaɗan.
4. Sanya div din a tsakiya. Lokacin dasa shuki, baza ku iya binne shi ba.
5. Anotherara wani ƙasa na ƙasa.
6. Shuka a cikin ƙasa mai laima.

Wiwi

Ana ɗaukar tukunyar kimanin 7-8 cm a diamita, koyaushe tare da ramuka a ƙasan don magudanar ruwa mai yawa.

Kulawar gida

Ana amfani da dokokin kulawa da shuka iri ɗaya kamar yadda aka saba.

• Shayarwa. Ya kamata a yi ruwa a nan gaba a hankali don kada rarrabuwa ya ruɓe. An ba da shawarar yin ruwa tare da gefen tukunyar. Manya manyan ruwa da na ƙasa. Ana yin shayar daga ƙasa, ana zuba ruwa a cikin kaskon bayan ƙasa ta bushe.
• Hasken wuta. Cyclamen yana buƙatar cikakken haske tare da yaduwar hasken rana. Ba ya jure hasken kai tsaye.
• Zazzabi. Mai son sanyi, ba zai iya tsayawa kasancewa kusa da lagireto ko murhu ba. Zafin jiki har zuwa digiri 20 ya dace, amma digiri 14-17 zai zama mafi kyau duka.
• Danshi mai iska. Rashin bushewa mai yawa zai zama mai cutarwa, kuma ba a ba da izinin feshin ruwa kai tsaye. Zai fi kyau sanya kofuna na ruwa ko tururi a kusa da tukunyar.
• Kayan shafawa. Don aiwatar da ƙirar farko, suna jiran fitowar itacen. Asali, suna ƙoƙarin fara ciyarwa bayan watanni shida. Da farko, ba a amfani da kayan shafa nitrogen. Ana narkar da kayan kwalliyar fure a cikin rabin kwalin da yawan lita na ruwa.

  Lura! A wannan yanayin, dole ne ba za a bar maganin ya hau kan ganyaye da tushe ba.

  Yawan takin ma'adinai masu illa ga cyclamen, dole ne a yi amfani da su sosai. Da farko, ana shayar da ƙasa, tana jiran cikakken shan ruwan, sannan kawai sai a ƙara caji.

Kammalawa

Kamar yadda ya juya, dokokin don cyclamen kiwo ba su da rikitarwa sosai kuma idan lalaci ko rashin kulawa ba ya hana, to ko da mai sana'ar sayar da furanni zai iya samun sabbin furanni. Lokaci da daidaito na kula da shuka shine mabuɗin don ingantaccen kuma lafiyayyen ci gaban sabon shukar, haifuwarsa mai yalwa da tsawo.

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