Yaushe ne mafi kyawun lokaci don dasa bishiyar orchid a gida: yadda za a ƙayyade abubuwan da ake buƙata kuma wane lokaci na shekara don zaɓar?
Yaushe ake dasa bishiyar orchid - damuwar masu ita da yawa. Koyaya, nan da nan bayan ƙarshen farkon furannin furen da aka siya, kada mutum yayi sauri ya dasa shi cikin sabuwar ƙasa.
Idan orchid yana cikin koshin lafiya, kamar yadda yake bayyane ta hanyar koren ganyaye masu ƙarfi da kuma tushen kore kore, zai yiwu a dasa irin wannan orchid ɗin a cikin wata ɗaya da rabi bayan sayan. Za mu gaya muku yadda ake yin wannan daidai a wannan labarin. Hakanan kalli bidiyo mai taimako akan wannan batun.
Yaushe ya fi kyau a dasa a cikin tukunya a gida, wane lokaci na shekara da lokacin?
Dangane da ƙa'idar, lokacin dasa tsire-tsire na phalaenopsis yana faruwa duk bayan shekaru 2-3.Hakanan, wannan tsiron a gida yana buƙatar sabon tukunya. Lokacin dasa itacen orchid a cikin wata tukunya, wanda yakai tsawon shekara guda, yakamata a datse maɓallin don tsiron ya iya tattara duk ƙarfinsa akan tushen.
Mafi kyawun lokuta don dasawa shine bazara da bazara, kuma, kamar yadda aka ambata, gabaɗaya ya fi dacewa da dasawa da kayan ƙyalli bayan fure (karanta game da lokacin da ake buƙatar dashen orchid yayin fure da yadda ake aiwatar da shi daidai, karanta a nan). Domin ci gaban tushen yayi tasiri, yana da matukar mahimmanci cewa orchid ɗinka ya kasance cikin kyakkyawan haske mai haske a cikin yanayin matsakaiciyar yanayin zafi.
MUHIMMANCI: Samun nasarar zaɓar lokacin dasawa yana nufin tabbatar wa kanka babban garanti na cin nasara, tunda furen zai iya samun damar gyara tushensa da sauri a cikin sabon ƙarancin abinci kuma da sauri ya saba da sababbin yanayi.
Dogaro lokacin dasawa:
Daga kakar. Ba a ba da shawarar dasa itacen orchid a cikin kaka ko hunturu. A lokacin kaka, karfin jiki yana raguwa a kan lokaci, a lokacin hunturu, tsarin tafiyar da rayuwa yana kusan daskarewa, dasa shi a lokacin sanyi ko kaka, phalaenopsis, a matsayinka na mai mulki, yana samun gindin zama a sabon wuri na dogon lokaci, galibi yana rashin lafiya kuma yana iya dakatar da fure, duk da kulawa mai kyau bayan dasawa.
- Daga kalandar wata... Ana amfani da kalandar wata don dasawa. Lokacin dasawa, ya fi daidai a bincika kai tsaye tare da shi, saboda wannan zai ba da damar zaɓar ranakun da suka fi dacewa don dasawa. Wannan yana ba da damar rage yawan damuwa da tsire-tsire ke samu a lokacin maye gurbin substrate. Kwanaki 3-5 na farko bayan lokacin ya ƙare lokaci ne mafi kyau ga orchid a gida.
Don haka, gabaɗaya, ya fi daidai a aiwatar da dasawa a ranakun 12-13 ga Maris, 17 da 18 ga Afrilu, da tsakiyar Mayu. Matakin kaka na dasawa shine 6-7 ga Satumba, da Oktoba 3-4. Tabbatar da duba kalandar wata don samun mafi kyawun lokaci don dasa bishiyoyinku. Lokacin hunturu lokaci ne na nutsuwa da furanni, don haka furannin basa tabawa.
- Nau'in Orchid... Tabbas, ya fi daidai a sake dasa kowane shuki a lokaci guda bayan wani lokacin bacci, kafin ciyayi mai karfi.
Koyaya, wasu nau'ikan orchids ba su da matakin tsararren yanayi na nutsuwa, saboda wannan dalili ya fi dacewa a mai da hankali kan hawan keke wanda yake na dabi'a ne ga dukkan tsirrai. Misali, ya fi dacewa dasawa Cattleya, Brassia, Stangopea a watan Fabrairu ko Maris. Dendrobium, celloginum, cymbidium ana dasa su daga baya, a watan Afrilu ko Mayu.
Dalilan dasawa
Don haka, akwai dalilai masu zuwa lokacin da kuke buƙatar fara dasa bishiyar orchid:
- substrate din yana da rauni sosai: wadannan guda biyu sun lalace, sun yi fure ko sun bushe sosai, kuma sun rasa ikon tara ruwa da barin sararin samaniya;
- Shekaru 2-4 sun shude tun daga lokacin dasawar da ta gabata ko kuma sayan fure;
- tukunya ta zama ƙarama ga fure, saiwoyin sun cika cike da ƙwaya;
- furen bashi da lafiya.
Kalli bidiyo game da dalilan dasa bishiyar orchid:
Gwajin yanayin furanni
Bayan sayayya a cikin shagon, injin baya buƙatar dasa shi.... Idan ganyenta suna cikin yanayi mai kyau, akwai toho ko furanni, idan tushen sa basu bushe ba kuma basu rube ba, shukar baya bukatar dasawa.
Koyaya, idan aka sayi fure a siyarwa kuma lafiyarta ta zama abin damuwa, kuma musamman idan an same ta ne daga masu rashin mutunci kuma tana cikin mummunan yanayi, ya zama wajibi a binciki tushen tushen orchid.
Yaushe bai kamata ku motsa shukar ba?
Ba shi yiwuwa a dasa shukokin samfurin furanni, saboda wannan yana haifar da damuwa a cikinsu, kuma za su rasa dukkan furanni da buds. Iyakar abin da zai banbanta shi ne abin da ya faru yayin da ganye ko tushen da ke jikin shukar suka lalace sakamakon wata cuta.
Tazara mafi kyau duka
Lokacin mafi kyau don dasawa shine bazara.... A wannan lokacin, girman tsire-tsire, ganyensa da tushen sa yana farawa.
HANKALI: Furtherarin girma da samuwar phalaenopsis ya dogara da lokacin dasawa da aka zaɓa daidai, saboda a tsakanin ta a farkon haɓakar, ya fi sauƙi ga furen ya saba da sabon yanayi kuma ya sami ƙafa a cikin matattarar, sabili da haka, dasawa zai zama ba mai raɗaɗi ga shuka ba.
Kada ayi dasawa wani orchid yayin fure, tunda akwai haɗari cewa tsiron zai zubar da furannin. Irin wannan dashen zai yiwu ne kawai idan ana bukatar sake farfado da orchid cikin gaggawa. Koyaya, ya fi dacewa da dasawa dalla-dalla bayan fure.
Shin zan iya firgita nan da nan bayan na sayi cikin shago?
Idan ka sayi tsire da aka girma a cikin greenhouse, kuma ya riga ya zauna a ƙasa, yana iya zama daidai kada a dasa shi, idan ba a kunyata ku da asalin tukunyar (yawanci ƙazanta ce sosai), kuna iya sauƙaƙe saka shi a cikin tukunya ko sauya shi da kyau.
amma idan ka sayi shukar da aka shigo da ita a cibiyar kasuwanci, yana da mahimmanci don dasawa kuma nan take, saboda ana sayar da shuke-shuke da aka shigo da su daga wasu ƙasashe a cikin wani matattarar sufuri na musamman, wanda duk tsire-tsire da aka keɓe don jigilar kayayyaki a kan iyakokin ƙasashe ke girma, tun da yake bisa ga yarjejeniyar ƙasa da ƙasa, an hana yin zirga-zirgar kowace ƙasa a kan iyakokin birni.
Idan Tushen yana da matsewa sosai a dunƙule na dunƙulewar fili, kuma kuna jin tsoron ɓata su, yana yiwuwa a yi kwanciyar hankali, girgiza kawai abin da ya faru da kansa. A wannan yanayin, ya zama dole a ɗauki tukunya don orchid mafi girma fiye da wanda aka siya da kusan 3-4 cm a cikin diamita kuma sanya dunƙule a ciki ta yadda sabuwar ƙasa da aka dasa shukar tana kewaye da tushen daga gaba ɗaya dukkan bangarorin tare da har da Layer. Wato, tushen kowane hali dole ne ya sami damar girma a cikin ƙasa.
Kalli bidiyon game da daidai dasa orchid bayan sayan:
Sau nawa ya kamata a sake yin aikin?
Ba a ba da shawarar orchids don a sake dawowa sau da yawa... Ya fi daidai a yi haka kawai a lokacin da tsire ya girma sosai ko maɓallin keɓewa gabaɗaya. A matsakaita, ana ba da shawarar a sake shuka tsoffin chan itacen epiphytic sau ɗaya kowace shekara 2-3.
Orchids na ƙasa waɗanda suka rasa asalinsu a lokacin kwanciyar hankali suna buƙatar dashen shekara-shekara. Daga cikin epiphytes, generationan ƙaramin ƙarni ne kawai (har zuwa shekaru 3) ke amsawa sau da yawa (kowane watanni 6-8) maimakon maye gurbin.
Kammalawa
Kada kaji tsoron sake dasa shukarka. Bayan wani lokaci, zaku san bukatunta da buƙatun ta, ku sami ƙwarewa mai ma'ana, kuma gidan ku na gidan dabbobi zai kawo muku farin ciki na shekaru da yawa.