Phalaenopsis orchid - yadda za a kula a gida

Send

Jigon labarin zai kasance mai kulawa da phalaenopsis orchid a gida. Furannin orchid suna da matuƙar kyau, waɗanda ke da sifa iri-iri da launuka iri-iri.

Masu noman novice za su yi farin ciki da girma a cikin gida, amma yiwuwar samun kulawa mai wuya na kange su, don haka sun fi son cacti da sauran tsire-tsire marasa daɗi.

Ina da labari mai dadi. Daga cikin orchids, akwai nau'ikan da basu da matukar damuwa game da kulawar gida kuma har ma da mai sana'ar sayar da furanni na iya jurewa da kulawarsu. Daga cikin su, orchid na phalaenopsis, wanda ke da dogon furanni da kyawawan furanni.

Masu kiwo sun haifa nau'ikan nau'ikan phalaenopsis, wanda zamuyi la'akari dasu anan gaba. Dukansu ba su da ma'ana cikin kulawa kuma sun dace da sabbin masu sayar da furanni. Wasu nau'in orchid suna da ƙamshi mai daɗi. Pedaya daga cikin maɓuɓɓuka suna tattara har zuwa furanni 40 tare da diamita na santimita 3-15. Adadi da girman furanni ya dogara da reshe da jin daɗin gidan orchid.

Furannin orchids suna da furanni masu haske, zangon inuwar su yana da fadi. Akwai alamu, dige-dige da tabo a jikin petal wanda ke matsayin ƙarin kayan ado. Ganyen yana da halaye iri-iri dangane da fadi, tsayi da ado a cikin siffofin yadudduka da zane.

Asirin kulawar gida

Haske da wuri... Phalaenopsis orchid tsire-tsire ne mai son haske. Rike tukunyar tare da tsire a kan windowsill. Yankin arewa maso yamma yana da kyau. Orchid yana buƙatar kariya daga hasken rana, in ba haka ba aibobi zasu bayyana akan ganyen. A lokacin bazara, sanya inuwar tagar dan kadan, musamman idan furen yana saman windowsill na kudu. Lokacin zabar wuri, ka tuna cewa zayyanawa suna raunana phalaenopsis kuma suna haifar da bayyanar kwari da cututtuka.
Zazzabi... Orchid na gida yana jin daɗi a cikin ɗaki tare da yanayin zafin jiki na digiri 15-25. Har ila yau tsire yana jure yanayin zafi sama da digiri 30, amma irin wannan tsarin zafin jiki zai haifar da faduwar fure. Don motsa fure a cikin hunturu, kiyaye orchid na kimanin makonni biyu a cikin ɗaki mai zafin jiki na kusan digiri 15.
Danshi mai iska... Domin orchid na cikin gida yayi girma da haɓaka koyaushe, kiyaye laima na cikin gida da kashi 40 cikin ɗari. A lokacin bazara, adana tukunyar fure tare da shuke-shuken a kan tire cike da tsakuwa pebbles, in ba haka ba phalaenopsis zai sauke furanni. Ba na ba ku shawara ku yawaita jika ƙasa, idan ba a samar da iska mai dacewa ba, yawan danshi yana haifar da ruɓewar tushen tsarin.
Shayarwa... Ana ba da shawarar shayar da orchid sau ɗaya a mako, kuma a lokacin rani, ƙara yawan waterings zuwa biyu. Growwararrun masu shuka sun fi son shayarwa da ruwan sha mai taushi. Akwai sauran hanya guda. Tsoma tukunyar tare da orchid a cikin kwandon ruwa mai laushi na mintina goma sha biyar don ƙasa ta cika da danshi. Sannan sanya tukunyar akan tire. Yawan danshi zai ratsa magudanar ruwa. Tabbatar zubar da ruwa daga pallet.
Substrate... Zaku iya siyan shi a cikin shago ko ku yi shi da kanku. Babban abu shine ya zama mai-ruwa da haske. Hada bangarori uku na peat mai inganci tare da bangarori uku na yankakken tushen fern, kara bangarori biyu na duniya da kuma wani bangare kowanne da kyawon itacen pine da gawayi.
Top miya... A lokacin girma, ciyar da gidan phalaenopsis orchid tare da takin mai magani bayan an shayar sau biyu a wata. Za a iya yin takin mai magani don ciyarwa da kanku. Babban abu shine kiyaye rabo na potassium, phosphorus da nitrogen. Nemi ainihin bayani game da shirye-shiryen cakudawar abinci akan shafukan yanar gizo.
Canja wurin... Dasawa Phalaenopsis duk bayan watanni 36. A wannan lokacin, kasar gona ta yi asarar kaddarorinta masu amfani, ta zama mai rauni da karaya, tana samun ƙanshi mai ƙanshi. Repot bayan flowering. Don cire orchid daga tsohuwar tukunya cikin sauƙi da sauri, nutsar da shi cikin ruwa na fewan mintoci kaɗan, sannan, ɗauke shi a ƙarƙashin mashigar wutar lantarki, cire shi a hankali. Bayan tsabtacewa da wanke tushen tushen da cire ruɓaɓɓen tushe, dasa orchid a cikin sabon tukunya tare da sabo mai sabo.

Nasihun Bidiyo

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hwtSfSmDDs

Bayan nazarin kayan, kun gamsu da cewa phalaenopsis orchid ba shi da daɗi a cikin kulawa. A karkashin yanayi mafi kyau duka, yana faranta masa rai tare da furanni mai ban mamaki, wanda ke kawata gida kuma ya cika ƙanshi.

Phalaenopsis jinsuna

Phalaenopsis mara kyau ne kuma sanannen orchid. Genwayar tana da wakiltar nau'in 70 waɗanda ke girma a cikin gandun daji na wurare masu zafi na Australia, Philippines, Indonesia, New Guinea kuma ana amfani dasu a cikin shuke-shuke na gida.

Wani fasali na musamman shine kara, wanda ba reshe ba, amma a hankali yana girma cikin tsayi, yana ba da ganye da yawa kowace shekara. A matsayin ɓangare na furanni, tsire-tsire yana buɗewa a hankali, kuma furannin suna riƙe da kyawawan halayensu na tsawon watanni. Phalaenopsis ya kasance yana ado da kayan cikin gida na dogon lokaci.

8 shahararrun nau'ikan phalaenopsis:

Amabilis... A cikin yanayin ɗabi'arta, ana samun wannan nau'in, wanda ake amfani dashi yayin tsallakawa, a cikin Ostiraliya da Philippines. Matsakaiciyar sikalin orchid na da nama, fata, koren koren ganye mai tsayi, tsayinsa da fadinsa kamu 50 da 12, bi da bi. Rashin inflorescence ya kai 50 cm kuma ya ƙunshi furanni ashirin, har zuwa santimita goma a diamita. Furanni suna da launi fari, lebe mai ɗanɗano ko shunayya, ƙanshi mai daɗi.
Schiller... Jinsunan suna kama da Amabilis, amma sun bambanta a ganyayyaki daban-daban. Suna da launin azurfa-mai launin toka a sama da kuma ja a ƙasa. Gida na asali - Philippines. Haskakawa shine furanni marasa adadi. Akwai lokuta lokacin da ɗayan ɗayan ya ƙunshi furanni kusan 180. Ingancin orchid ya yi fure sau da yawa, ya ci gaba da yin furanni har tsawon watanni.
Stewart... Orchid na asalin Filipino yayi kamanceceniya da launin ganye da halaye na shuke-shuke da jinsunan da suka gabata, amma ya sha bamban a cikin tsari akan ganyen. Yana da ƙwanan reshe wanda aka rufe shi da furanni farare masu matsakaita tare da jan ɗigo. Lebban mai launin rawaya ne tare da diga-dalla mai ruwan hoda. A cikin yanayin ɗaki, yana furewa a lokacin bazara da kaka.
Luddemann... Orananan orchid na wannan nau'in yana da alamun koren koren ɗanɗano da furanni a lokacin sanyi. A kan ƙananan ƙafa a lokaci guda akwai furanni bakwai masu ɗaci, fure masu ƙamshi, santimita 6 a diamita. Jinsin yana da farin lebe mai alamun rawaya. Baturen orchid da ya balaga yana fure kullum kuma sauƙin “jarirai” ne ke yaɗa shi wanda ke kasancewa akan kafafun yara. Ya dace da mutumin da fulawa ke sha'awa.
Giant... An dauke shi mafi girma, mafi ban mamaki kuma mai rikitarwa wakilin jinsi a al'adu. Amma wannan ba ya hana shi cin nasara a baje kolin. Orchid bashi da suna ga manyan ganye, tsayinsa ya kai cm 60. Baya ga halaye na ado, yana da sauƙin ƙetarewa kuma ya dace da ƙirƙirar matasan. Manyan tsire suna da maɓuɓɓuka masu yawa, suna yin furanni masu fiki jiki kusan ɗari da diamita na cm 5. Suna da ƙanshi mai ɗanɗano mai ɗanɗano, launin rawaya da launuka masu launin ja-ja-ja.
Hoda. Mafi ƙarancin nau'in a cikin jinsin halittar. Tana da koren ganye masu duhu har zuwa tsawon santimita 15. Har zuwa ƙananan furanni guda goma sha biyar masu ruwan hoda suna dogara ne akan kan madaidaiciyar launi mai lankwasa, wanda yake bi da bi. Yana da karamin lebe, mai lobed-uku, leben gefe na ruwan hoda suna fuskantar gaba, tare da farin tushe da aan layuka masu launin shuɗi. Matsakaicin obes lobes tare da tushe mai ruwan kasa da fararen haske. Anther ruwan hoda tare da dogon baki.
Sander... Nau'in nau'in, tsada da kyau. Yana da koren ganye tare da tsari iri-iri. Drooping, dogon peduncles - tushen sanya a cikin layuka na furanni 50 har zuwa 6 santimita a cikin girman. Furannin suna da launuka iri-iri.
Doki... Orchid tare da koren ganye ya zo mana daga Taiwan da Philippines. An bayyana shi da kayan gwal mai launin purple-violet, wanda ya tsawaita kuma ya zama an rufe shi da kashi na gaba na sabbin furanni. Haske ruwan hoda mai haske tare da diamita kimanin santimita uku.

Na bincika manyan nau'ikan orchid na phalaenopsis waɗanda ake samu a al'ada. Idan kana son faɗaɗa lambun gidanka tare da sabbin furanni, sayan ɗayan da aka lissafa.

Sake haifuwa na phalaenopsis

Dangane da yawancin masu sayar da furanni, noman orchid shine yawancin masters. Amma yan koyo ma na iya yin wannan, ya isa ya tattara ƙarin bayani game da dabbar gidan. Muna magana ne game da nau'ikan shuke-shuke, dabarun kulawa da hanyoyin haifuwa.

Sake bugun zai zama batun tattaunawar na gaba, kamar yadda muka yi la'akari da wasu mahimman bayanai. Gida phalaenopsis orchid ana yaɗa shi ta hanyoyi uku. Zan bayyana su.

Hanyar farko - haifuwa ta yara

Wannan dabarar kiwo ita ce mafi sauki kuma mafi yawa. Aiwatar da shi wata daya bayan flowering. Lokaci mafi dacewa don aikin shine daga Fabrairu zuwa Yuni.

Jarirai suna fitowa akan kafafun kafa da kuma gindin mashigar. Suna jira har sai sun sami tushe, sannan kawai sai a dasa su a cikin tukunya daban. Ana iya yin hakan ta hanyoyi biyu.

Na farko ya hada da raba jariri, sarrafa abubuwan da aka yanka da gawayi, bushewa na kwana daya sannan a dasa su a cikin kasa, inda zasu samu jijiya. Yanayin greenhouse ya dace da wannan dalili.
Saka wani yanki na polystyrene tare da rami a cikin kwandon filastik mai haske, zurfafa samarin cikin shi, sannan zuba ruwa da rufe. Bayan asalinsu sun bayyana, dasa fasalin zuwa cikin ƙasa.

Hanyar biyu - cuttings

Da zarar orchid ya dushe, yi amfani da mai tsini da aka sha da giya don datsa tushe a gindin ka raba shi da yawa. Yakamata wani ɗan ƙaramin barci ya kasance a tsakiyar kowane yankan, kuma ina ba ku shawara ku bi da cuts ɗin da garin gawayi.
Ga masu yankewa su yi girma, dasa su a cikin greenhouse a cikin sphagnum mai ƙanshi. Yanayin iska a cikin greenhouse digiri 25 ne. A irin wannan yanayin, yankan ya girma cikin sauri.

Kuna iya yin shi daban. Sanya gutsun da aka yanke a ruwa tare da ma'adanai kuma sanya shi a wuri mai haske. Babban abu shine cewa hasken rana baya faduwa kan makama. A irin wannan yanayi, koda da ke bacci zai tashi da sauri ya saki yaran.

Hanyar uku - rarraba soket

Amfani da kayan aiki na bakararre, ya zama wuka ko mai yanka, yanke saman daga orchid tare da ganyaye da dama da tushen iska. Bi da dukkan sassan da toka, kuma dasa harbi a cikin tukunya.
Ya kamata ya ƙunshi cakuda sabo ne na gansakuka da kuma itacen pine. Haushi dole ne ya zama bushe, in ba haka ba danshi mai yawa zai haifar da mold. Da farko, iyakance kanka ga ƙananan jita-jita, kuma yayin da tushen tsarin ya haɓaka, ɗauki mafi faɗi.
Daga wannan lokacin zuwa, sabon saman yana buƙatar kulawa. Game da uwar dasa, zai saki releasean fure a gefe wanda shoan youngarami zasu fito.

Phalaenopsis yana sake haihuwa kamar yadda dieffenbachia da kowane irin kayan lambu suke. Idan kana son kiwo dangin orchids gaba daya a gida, dabarun da aka zayyana zasu taimaka. Idan kayi kuskure da farko, kwarewa zata yi aiki daidai.

Noma na Phalaenopsis: matsaloli, kwari, cututtuka

Yawancin masu shuka orchid na gida suna da matsaloli. A wannan yanayin, tsire-tsire yana nuna alamar wannan. Idan ganyayyaki suna zubewa, launuka ne, ko kuma launuka, to bakada kulawa yadda yakamata ba.

Kuna iya waƙa da matsalolin orchid ta kallon ganye. Alamar farko ta wahalar shuka shine canza launi. Idan sun kasance kodadde ko an rufe su da furanni, akwai ƙarin haske a cikin ɗakin.
A cikin yanayin ƙarancin haske, gidan orchid baya fure da kyau, faɗin ganye yana raguwa kuma haske ya ɓace. Idan kalar ganyayyaki ya rasa yadda zai ji, to shuken ba shi da wadatar abinci.
Rike ruwa koyaushe tare da zane yana haifar da bayyanar ƙararrun ganye masu baƙi. Game da busasshiyar ganyaye, yana nuna cewa orchid yana da ƙishi ko azaba ta hanyar kwari.
Idan ba a kula da phalaenopsis yadda ya kamata ba, kwari zai buge shi: sikelin kwari, thrips, aphids da mealybugs. A wannan yanayin, kurkura orchid din da ruwa, a hankali kuyi goge shi da zane, kuyi maganin kwari.
Game da cututtuka, jerinsu yana wakiltar ruɓaɓɓu da bayyanar launin ruwan kasa. Don magance matsalar, yanke wuraren da abin ya shafa kuma a magance su da sinadarai na musamman. Idan shuka ta lalace sosai, jefar. Yayin waɗannan ayyukan, yi amfani da kayan aikin da aka sha da giya ko aka ƙone shi da wuta.

Ina fatan labarin ba zai fadakar da ku ba. Gidan phalaenopsis orchid yana zaune a cikin kowane gidan birni mafi nasara fiye da yawancin furannin cikin gida, gami da croton. Abu ne mai sauki girma da rashin buqatar kulawa. Idan rai yana son kyakkyawa na gaskiya, tabbatar cewa Phalaenopsis ya bayyana a cikin gidan adon furannin gidanka.

Send