Citrus duk shekara zagaye. Yadda ake shuka lemun tsami daga iri a gida?

Itacen lemun tsami na gida ba sabon abu bane, saboda ba kawai yana haifar da fruitsa healthyan lafiya, amma kuma babban ƙari ne ga cikin.

Akwai hanyoyi biyu don yin noman lemo: iri da ciyayi. Mafi sauki shine shuka itacen lemun tsami daga iri.

Daga labarin zaku gano ko itaciyar lemun tsami ta cikin gida tare da fruitsa fruitsan itace zasu iya girma a gida, ko zai yuwu a shuka seedsa seedsan tsirrai akan windowsill da kuma yadda suka tsiro.

Girma itacen lemun tsami daga tsaba

Fa'idodin wannan hanyar:

• tsire-tsire masu girma daga tsaba sun fi dacewa kuma suna da ƙarfi a gida;
• damar da bishiyar za ta yi saiwa da tsiro ya fi yadda ake shuka shi yankewa;
• karin aiki;
• samuwar kambi mai danshi da kyau.

rashin amfani:

• fara ba da 'ya'ya a makare.
• ya zama dole a dasa tsaba goma a lokaci guda, tunda ba duka ke tsirowa ba.

Wanne iri-iri ya dace da gida: kwatancen yadda yake a hoto

Zaɓin iri-iri kai tsaye ya dogara da itacen zai sami tushe da kuma ko zai ba da fruita fruita a nan gaba.

Na gaba, zaku karanta bayanin bishiyoyin cikin gida waɗanda za a iya girma a gida kuma ku ga yadda suke a hoto.

Wadannan nau'ikan suna dacewa da noman lemun tsami daga iri.

"Maykop"

Ofaya daga cikin sanannun ci gaban gida, tunda ba shi da ma'ana don kulawa, mai jure sanyi. Rassan ba su da ƙayayuwa, kuma girbi na iya kaiwa 'ya'yan itace 300 a kowace shekara.

"Pavlovsky"

Yayi kyau saboda an daidaita shi zuwa ƙarancin haske. Itacen zai iya yin girma har zuwa mita 2.

"Sinanci"

Karamar bishiya tana girma har zuwa mita 1... 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari, kuma da farko 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari na iya bayyana a cikin shekaru 2-3 na namo.

"Shekaru"

Darajan ado. Mai jurewa inuwa, yana dacewa da yanayi daban-daban kuma yana fara fure tsawon shekaru 2.

Genoa

Ya bambanta a dandano na musamman na 'ya'yan itatuwa... Itace wacce ba ta da ƙaya, ta fara ba da fruita fruita cikin shekaru 4 kuma ta kai mita 3.

Yadda ake girma daidai mataki zuwa mataki?

Lemon tsami ne mai tsiron thermophilic, tsaba ke tsirowa a zazzabin + digiri 18-22. Kuna iya dasa lemun tsami a gida a kowane lokaci na shekara. Idan lokacin hunturu ne, to dole ne a ƙirƙiri ƙaramin greenhouse don yaɗuwa. Don yin wannan, rufe shuka da kwalban da aka yanke.

Idan zafin jiki a cikin ɗakin bai kai digiri 18 ba, to ya fi kyau a yi amfani da ƙarin dumama ta girka kwan fitila daga ƙasa.

Amma ga buɗaɗɗen ƙasa, ana ba da shawarar dasa lemun tsami a cikin bazara, lokacin da ƙasa ta riga ta dumi sosai. Sannan, a lokacin hunturu, tsirrai za su iya daidaitawa da titi sosai kuma za su sami ƙarfi.

Wace tukunya da wurin da za a zaɓa?

A gida, dasa shuki lemon ya fi kyau a ƙaramar tukunyar yumbu (15 cm mai faɗi), amma filastik ko tukwane na katako suma sun dace. Bangon tukunyar bai kamata ya yi kauri sosai ba, kuma dole ne kasan ya kasance tare da ramuka magudanan ruwa don yawan danshi su tsere.

Zai fi kyau a sanya bishiyar lemun tsami a wuri mai faɗi, tunda babba ne, girman girmansa. Itacen lemun tsami baya son "tsallaka", don haka ya fi kyau kada a sake motsi ko sake sake shi. Ba a ba da shawarar yin lemun tsami a kan taga mai haske ba, saboda hasken rana kai tsaye na iya yin mummunan tasiri ga yanayin tsiron.

Lemon yana son danshi da sanyi, don haka zaɓi wuri a cikin filin buɗewa a cikin inuwa... Kuma a cikin hunturu, tabbatar da sanya shi a cikin wani yanayi mai dumi da kuma greenhouse, in ba haka ba shukar ba zata tsira da sanyi ba.

Shirya iri da zabi

Za'a iya ɗaukar tsaba daga lemon da aka siya na yau da kullun, amma dole ne a cika waɗannan sharuɗɗan:

• 'ya'yan itacen dole ne su zama cikakke (mai rawaya iri ɗaya), dole ne babu alamun cuta a kansa;
• ya zama dole a fara shuka nan da nan bayan cire iri domin kada su sami lokacin bushewa;
• zabi manyan, manya da tsaba masu kyau;
• cire iri 10-15 a lokaci ɗaya don shuka.

Hakanan zaka iya sayan tsaba a shagon. Matsakaicin farashin iri a cikin Moscow da St. Petersburg shine 100 rubles a kowane yanki 10.

1. Rinke tsaba a ƙarƙashin ruwan famfo kuma ya bushe su kafin dasa shuki.
2. Sanya su a kan layin dumin auduga mai danshi don kumbura. Ana bukatar a jika ulu na auduga lokaci-lokaci.
3. Bayan kumburi, an shirya tsaba a dasa a ƙasa.

tunani! Kafin dasa shuki, ana ba da shawara a jiƙa su a cikin maganin monosodium glutamate da haɓakar haɓaka na kwana ɗaya.

Saukowa

1. Ana shirya ƙasa. Casar Citrus ta musamman cikakke ce, amma zaka iya yin ta da kanka ta hanyar haɗa peat, ƙasa, takin yashi da yashi kogi daidai gwargwado. Ana iya yin dasa shuki a cikin ƙananan tukwane da kuma a cikin kwalaye masu tsayi a nesa na 5 cm daga juna.
2. Mun zuba ƙasa a cikin akwati da aka shirya, bayan sanya magudanan ruwa a ƙasan tukunyar.
3. Muna shuka tsaba zuwa zurfin 2-4 cm a cikin ƙasa mai danshi.
4. Rufe tukunyar da lemun roba.

Shuka iri 10-15 a lokaci daya, don haka za ku iya zaɓar aƙalla ɗayan mafi tsiro mai ƙarfi.

Domin tsaba ta tsiro, ya zama dole a kula da danshi na ƙasa. Don kauce wa yawan danshi, ana ba da shawarar a fesa ƙasa da kwalba mai fesawa da ruwa kawai lokacin da fashewar bushewa ta bayyana. Bayan ganyen farko sun bayyana, sai a hankali a cire filastik filastik kuma a sanya tsirrai a wuri mai haske.

Gaba, muna ba da shawarar kallon bidiyo kan yadda ake dasa lemon a gida:

Fitowar ciyawa

Domin tsiro su yi girma da ƙarfi kuma su ƙara girma, ya zama dole:

1. Samar da shayarwa akai-akai. A lokacin rani, ana shayar da shuka sau 2-3 a mako, a cikin hunturu yayin da ƙasa ta bushe.
2. Createirƙiri yanayi mai danshi ta hanyar fesawa da ƙurar ganyen a kullum.

Kyakkyawan tsiro yayi kama da wannan:

• ganye kore ne mai haske, matsakaici a cikin girma, matsatse ga mai tushe;
• sprout yana da tushe sosai kuma yana zaune a ƙasa sosai;
• seedling mai karfi ne kuma mai tsari ne kai tsaye.

Idan duk yanayin da ake buƙata ya cika, zuriya zata yi girma a cikin lokacin daga mako zuwa wata. Idan wannan bai faru ba, tabbatar da duba yanayin zafin cikin iska a cikin dakin, kasancewar akwai zayyana da yawan danshi a cikin kasa.

Lokacin da tsiro yake da ganye na gaskiya guda 2-3, za'a dasa masu ƙarfi da lafiya cikin tukwane. Don lemun tsami yayi girma kuma ya bunkasa, ya wajaba a ciyar da tsire-tsire tare da takin mai ma'adinin kowane watanni 3... Lokacin da itacen ya kai 15-20 cm a tsayi, ana iya sake dasa shi a cikin tukunya mai diamita na 2-4 cm ya fi na baya girma.

Kulawa

1. Bayan ya kai 20-22 cm, sai aka taƙaita kara domin harbi ya bayyana. Ana aiwatar da wannan aikin kowace bazara.
2. Don inganta ingancin amfanin gona, ana ringin akwatin. Don wannan, an ɗaure wayar jan ƙarfe a gindi. A nan gaba, abubuwa masu amfani suna tarawa a can.
3. Ana dasa bishiyar kowane shekara 2 a cikin babbar tukunya.
4. Don kirkirar kambi mai dacewa, tukunyar tana juya kwata kowane mako.
5. Wajibi ne don fesa itacen akai-akai.

Girbi na farko ya bayyana

Itacen lemun tsami yana fara ba da 'ya'ya duka a cikin shekaru 4-5, kuma kawai bayan shekaru 10. Ya dogara da zaɓin nau'ikan lemun tsami, yarda da yanayin girma, ciyarwa akan lokaci da kuma kula da tsire-tsire a hankali.

tunani... Fure na farko na itacen an cire shi don a kashe ƙarin kuzari don ci gaba da haɓakawa.

Domin lemon tsami ya fara bada 'ya'ya da wuri-wuri, an sanya shi... Don wannan:

• an goge haushi tare da danshi mai ɗanshi a nesa na 5-6 cm daga ƙasa kuma an yanka bawon a cikin siffar harafin "T";
• an yanke ido daga reshen tsire-tsire masu 'ya'yan itace, yana barin ƙyallen bakin haushi a gefen baya;
• a hankali saka ɗan sandar a cikin ramin don ya yi daidai da itacen;
• an nannade wurin rigakafin da tef na musamman daga sama zuwa kasa, ana barin ido a bude.

Ta bin duk shawarwarin, kun tabbata zaku sami bishiyar lemun tsami mai ban mamaki. Babban lemun tsami zai faranta maka rai da lafiyayyen yayan itacen mai ƙanshi, kamshi mai daɗi da kyawawan furanni.

Kalli bidiyon: Kalli Yadda Budurwa Ta Fidda Tsoro Ta Tona Asirin Wasu Manyan Shuwagabannin Arewa (Mayu 2024).