Babban nau'ikan manyan radishes: abin da za a zaba don haɓaka cikin yanayi daban-daban? Fasali da hoto
Radish shine tushen kayan lambu wanda shine ɗayan farkon wanda zai sake cika abincin mu da sabbin bitamin a cikin bazara. Nau'ikan nau'ikan daban-daban, dabarun nome-rikitarwa masu rikitarwa, ikon bayar da girbi mai kyau a ƙarƙashin mummunan yanayin yanayi da balaga da wuri - duk waɗannan kaddarorin suna jawo hankalin masu farawa da ƙwararrun lambu.
Manyan-'ya'yan itace iri-iri na radish suna cikin buƙatu na musamman. Daga labarin zaku gano waɗanne irin manyan radish ne mafi kyawun zaɓi don namo a yanayi daban-daban.
Wane kayan lambu ne ake ɗauke da manyan-'ya'yan itace?
Menene ma'auni don rarraba radish a matsayin babban-fruaitedan? Mahimman sigogi da za'a jagoranta sun banbanta ga tushen asalinsu na siffofi daban-daban:
- Zagaye radish yayi la'akari da girma idan diamita na tushen amfanin gona ya kasance 30-40 mm, kuma nauyin ya fi 20 g.
- Cylindrical radish zai zama babba idan nauyinsa yakai 25 g ko fiye, diamita 40 mm ne, kuma tsawonsa ya fi 40 mm.
Nauyin asalin amfanin gona yana tasiri ba kawai ta girmansa ba, amma kuma ta yawan ɓangaren litattafan almara. Radishes tare da mai yawa, ɓangaren litattafan almara, ba tare da ɓoyayyiyar da take da girma ɗaya ba, na iya ɗaukar nauyin 70 g.
Lokacin zabar iri-iri, dole ne a tuna da hakan sigogin girma radish na iya bambanta da waɗanda aka ambata akan lakabin, kuma girman thea fruitan itacen na iya zama na al'ada. Ka tuna cewa a cikin kamfanoni na musamman na aikin gona, ana shuka kayan iri a cikin mafi kyawun yanayi.
Iri-iri na radishes
Radish yayi girma daidai a cikin ƙasa mai buɗewa kuma a cikin greenhouse, kamar yadda yake maras kyau, yana girma da sauri kuma yana da tsayayya ga abubuwa mara kyau. Bugu da kari, ana iya shuka tushen amfanin gona duk shekara a gida.
Dangane da lokacin girki, an rarraba nau'ikan radish zuwa:
- da wuri;
- tsakiyar kaka;
- marigayi ripening
Magana! Girma iri na farko, ana iya samun girbi a cikin kwanaki 18-30. Tsaka-tsakin ripening daga 32 zuwa 40 kwanakin, a ƙarshen waɗanda - lokacin girma shine kwanaki 40-50.
Waɗanne irin manyan radish ya kamata ku zaba don samun girbi a cikin yanayi daban-daban?
Don girma a gida - akan windowsill ko baranda
Don girma radishes a gida, yana da kyau a zabi farkon maturing hybrids.
Lokacin zabar nau'ikan girma da iri don noman gida, zaɓi zaɓi waɗanda zasu dace da bushewa da rashin hasken wuta.
Rudolph F1
Farkon lokacin (20-23 days). Tushen tushen shine mai faɗi, launi mai jan yaƙutu. Ya banbanta cikin nutsuwa. Tushen kayan lambu yana girma har zuwa gG 25. Jikin yana da daɗi, da ɗanɗano mai daɗi, tare da halayyar ɗabi'a. Rudolph yana jure rashin haske, yana da kariya mai kyau. Idan akwai tsaftacewa mara kyau, ba a yin burodi a ciki. Tushen amfanin gona ya riƙe halayen kasuwancinsa na dogon lokaci.
16 kwanaki
Na farko (kwanaki 16-20). Girman tushen har zuwa 5 cm, nauyi - 25 g. Zagaye radish, ceri ja. Pulangaren litattafan almara yana da farin-dusar ƙanƙara, ɗanɗanon ɗan ɗan yaji ne. Rashin dacewar shine lokacin da suka wuce gona da iri, yayan itace zasu zama ruwa. Ba ya harbawa ko fasa.
Diego F1
Wani balaga da wuri, maras fa'ida, mai jurewa iri-iri na Diego, wanda baya samar da kibiya. Yarda da yanayin zafi mara kyau. Tushen kayan lambu har zuwa 5 cm a cikin girman, yin nauyi har zuwa 70 g, launi lingonberry mai haske. Radish yana da fararen nama ba tare da ɗacin rai ba.
A cikin ƙasa mara kariya
Early iri iri
Faransanci karin kumallo
Girbi ya girbe a cikin kwanaki 20-24. Tushen-yatsa mai kamannin yatsa, lingonberry-ja mai hade da farin fari. Tsawon - har zuwa 6 cm, diamita - har zuwa 25 mm. Theangaren litattafan almara ba tare da haushi ba, mai daɗi, ba tare da komai ba. Yana jure sanyi, saboda haka ana iya shuka shi a farkon kaka.
Bidiyo game da radish iri-iri karin kumallo na Faransa:
Dubel F1
Amfanin gona ya yi kwanaki 20-25. 'Ya'yan Dabel iri-iri sun kai kimanin 45 mm a cikin girma kuma suna yin nauyi har zuwa 35 g, mai siffa, mai kauri ja. A matasan jure digo a cikin zafin jiki, ba ya harba, da kuma rike da mabukaci halaye na dogon lokaci.
Blue sanyi
Girma da lokacin nunawa kwanaki 25. 'Ya'yan itãcen wani launi mai launi na asali, mai siffar mai faɗi, yin nauyi har zuwa 25 g. Thean litattafan almara yana da yawa, fari-fari, ba ya birgewa. Ba ya harbawa, saboda haka ana iya girma cikin bazara.
Tsakiyar-kakar
Tarzan F1
Lokacin girma yana zuwa kwanaki 33. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari ma, masu siffar zobe, babba, suna yin nauyi har 45 g, har zuwa 70 mm a diamita, ɓangaren litattafan almara tare da alamun damuwa, mai yawa. Tsayayya da inuwa, baya lalacewa yayin safara, adana gabatarwar.
Marigayi ya makara
Fang Fang
Lokacin girbin amfanin gona ya kai kwanaki 42. Snow-fari tushen kayan lambu, conical siffar, har zuwa 12 cm tsawo, har zuwa 35 mm a diamita, yin la'akari har zuwa 60. Delicious radish, tare da kadan pungency. Yana jure yanayin sanyi da kyau, yana da tsayayya ga furanni, kuma bayayi.
Bidiyo game da White Canine radish iri-iri:
Girman Rasha
Lokacin girma shine kwanaki 30-45. Tushen amfanin gona har zuwa 10 cm a diamita kuma yana yin nauyi har zuwa 400 g, zagaye, launin jan yaƙutu. Hannun ɗanɗano suna da kyau ƙwarai, ɓangaren litattafan almara yana da daɗi, m. Tsayayya ga tsarin kafa.
Ice icicle
Ripening lokaci 35-40 kwanaki. White, elongated tushen kayan lambu kama da icicle, har zuwa 15 cm tsawo, yin la'akari har zuwa 80 g. Pulangaren litattafan almara yana da m, matsakaici-zafi dandano. Yana da tsayayya ga harbi, baya walƙiya.
Bidiyo game da Ice Icicle radish iri-iri:
Greenhouse
Lokacin zabar radishes don girma a cikin greenhouse, zaɓi nau'ikan da ke jure rashin haske kuma suna da kariya mai kyau.
Da wuri
Celeste F1
Lokacin girma na Celeste iri-iri shine kwanaki 24-30. 'Ya'yan itacen yana da ruwan hoda-ja, mai faɗi, yayi nauyi har 30 g. Ku ɗanɗani - tare da ɗan ɓacin rai da ɗaci. Kyakkyawan rigakafi, ba ya harba, ba mai saurin furewa ba, yana son ƙasa mai ni'ima.
Zlata
Lokacin girma shine kwanaki 20-22. 'Ya'yan itacen suna da launin rawaya mai haske, zagaye, yana yin nauyi har zuwa 60. pan ɓangaren litattafan almara yana da daɗi, m. Juriya ga yanayin bushewa, furanni.
Bidiyo game da Zlata radish iri-iri:
Tsakiyar-kakar
Würzburg 59
Ripening lokaci 25-35 kwanaki. Tushen amfanin gona har zuwa 4 cm a diamita, yin la'akari har zuwa 20 g, Crimson, taso keya. Theangaren litattafan almara yana da launin ruwan hoda-fari, mai laushi, ba damuwa, dandano mai daɗi, ba tare da ɗacin rai ba. Tsayayya da furanni, cututtuka.
Bidiyo game da bambancin radar Würzburg 59:
Mokhovsky
Lokacin cikawa har zuwa kwana 31. 'Ya'yan itacen mai faɗi ne, farare, har zuwa 40 mm a diamita, yana yin nauyi har zuwa 23 g. pulunƙarar farin-dusar ƙanƙara mai yawa ne, mai ɗanɗano ƙwarai. Juriya ga cuta, amma mummunan lalacewa ta ƙusoshin gicciyen.
Bidiyo game da nau'ikan radish na Mokhovsky:
Late
Jan kato
Har zuwa ƙarancin fasaha - kwana 40-50. Tushen amfanin gona yana zagaye, jan yaƙutu-ja, yana yin nauyi har zuwa 150 g. pulangaren litattafan almara yana da m, mai daɗi, ruwan hoda. An tsara don ajiyar lokaci mai tsawo
Bidiyo game da Red Giant radish iri-iri:
Dungan 12/8
Ripening lokaci 31-53 kwanaki. Tushen amfanin gona yana zagaye, an ɗan daidaita shi, har zuwa 7 cm a diamita, launi mai launi. Dandanon yana da daɗi, tare da ɗan raɗaɗi. Yana da ɗan tsayayya ga blooming, baya flab na dogon lokaci kuma yana riƙe da ɗanɗano.
Hoto
Hoton ya nuna yadda babban radish yake.
Yaya zaƙi yake?
Lokacin girma radishes, lambu sukan fuskanci gaskiyar cewa idan baku iya cireshi ba cikin lokaci, dandanon tushen kayan lambu yana daci da zafi, galibi irin wannan kayan lambu ba abinci bane.
Hankali! Idan ba a cire radish a cikin lokaci ba, to, man mustard za su fara tarawa a ciki, wanda zai lalata dandano.
Lokacin da ake kiwo iri-iri masu girma da kuma manya-manya, masu kiwo sun yi kokarin cire wannan rashin kwarin da kuma adana dandano. Radish iri Mokhovsky, Red Giant, Wurzburg 59, girman Rasha, Zlata, girman Rasha suna da kyakkyawar ɗanɗano mai daɗi, kuma sauƙin haske yana cika dandano mai ɗanɗano ne kawai.
Bayanin ƙattai
Daga cikin manyan-yayanda ke da 'ya'ya, akwai nau'ikan da suke da manyan' ya'yan itatuwa, yawan su ya kai 150-200 g.Wadannan sune Yanayin kaka da Jan kato.
Kaka
Radish na wannan nau'ikan sakamakon aikin masu kiwo ne na Jami'ar Kullun Jihar Kuban,
An rarraba radish na Autumn Giant iri-iri a yankin Arewacin Caucasus, a wasu yankuna zai kara girma.
Lokacin girma shine kwanaki 28. A wannan lokacin, thea fruitan itacen ya girma har zuwa 8 cm a tsayi kuma ya sami nauyi har zuwa 170 g. Fatar fatar radish fari ce. Oval ne, ɗan ƙarami mai tsayi, yana tuno daikon. Theangaren litattafan almara yana da fari, tabbatacce, tare da ɗan huɗu. A iri-iri yana da kyau rigakafi, shi ne resistant zuwa flowering, ba ya harba. Tushen amfanin gona ana ajiye su a ƙarancin yanayin zafi har zuwa bazara, yayin da ɗanɗanon ya kasance bai canza ba.
Ja
Lokacin girma na iri-iri shine kwanaki 30-50. Babban kayan lambu mai launin ja, zagaye, ya isa taro har zuwa 150 g. pulangaren litattafan almara tare da launin ruwan hoda, mai dadi, m. Radish na wannan nau'ikan yana da kyau adana ba tare da rasa kaddarorin masu amfani ba. Idan aka shuka shi a ƙarshen watan Agusta, ana iya adana amfanin gona a wuri mai sanyi na tsawon watanni 3-4. Nau'in iri-iri na jurewa da furanni, koda tare da rashin isasshen ruwa, baya harbawa.
Noma kyakkyawan girbin radish a yankinku na birni ba kasuwanci bane mai wahala. Fara da zaɓar nau'in da ya dace da yankinku. Lallai, duk da kwatancin halaye masu ban mamaki, zaku sami matsakaicin matsakaici ta hanyar girma iri da keɓaɓɓen yanki da kuma matasan.