Sanssouci - wurin shakatawa da fada a cikin Potsdam

Fadar Sanssouci da wurin shakatawa (Potsdam, Brandenburg Land) an yarda da ita a matsayin mafi kyawun wuri a Jamus. Tun daga 1990, wannan alamar ta musamman a cikin Jamus an saka ta cikin jerin wuraren da UNESCO ta kare.

Duk yankin hadaddiyar Sanssouci hekta 300 ce. Yanki ne na tsaunuka da filaye waɗanda a da suke da dausayi. Gidan shakatawa yana da abubuwa masu ban sha'awa da yawa, kuma tafiya can akwai ainihin farin ciki. "Sans souci" an fassara shi daga Faransanci azaman "ba tare da damuwa ba", kuma kawai irin waɗannan abubuwan jin daɗi suna bayyana yayin tafiya. Kuma mafi mahimmin gini na taron Sanssouci a Potsdam shi ne fada mai suna iri ɗaya, wanda ya taɓa zama gidan sarakunan Prussia.

Tarihin bayyanar hadaddiyar kungiyar Sanssouci

Za'a iya raba hanyar ƙirƙirar Sanssouci a cikin Jamus zuwa manyan matakai guda 2:

1. Ayyuka da Frederick II Babban ya fara a cikin 1745 kuma sun ci gaba har tsawon shekaru.
2. Sake ginin tsohon da gina sabbin abubuwa karkashin jagorancin Friedrich Wilhelm IV a shekarun 1840-1860.

A cikin 1743, a tafiyarsa ta kasuwanci, sarki ya lura da wani fili, kyawawan wurare masu ban sha'awa kusa da Potsdam. Frederick na II ya so shi sosai har ya yanke shawarar ba da gidan zama a can.

Da farko dai, an shimfida farfajiyar da ke da gonakin inabi a kan tsauni mai laushi, wanda ya zama wani nau'in mahimmin ginin hadadden. Daga baya, a cikin 1745, an fara gina katafaren Sanssouci a gonar inabi - “gidan da ba shi da ruwan inabi mai girma”, kamar yadda Frederick II ya yi magana game da shi. An gina wannan gidan ne a matsayin gida na bazara mai zaman kansa, inda sarki zai iya karanta littattafan da ya fi so kuma ya kalli ayyukan fasaha, falsafa da kiɗa, kuma ya sanya karnukan da suka fi so da dawakai kusa.

Old Fritz, kamar yadda ake kiran sarki a cikin mutane, shi da kansa ya ƙirƙiri mafi yawan zane-zane na gidan sarauta na gaba. Sannan masu zanen gine-ginen sun haɓaka ayyuka bisa ga su kuma sun aike su don amincewa ga sarki.

An buɗe gidan gonar inabin a shekara ta 1747, kodayake ba duk ɗakunan taruwarsa suke a shirye a wannan lokacin ba.

Lokacin da aka kammala farfajiyoyi tare da gonakin inabi da gidan sarauta, sai suka fara shirya abubuwan da ke kewaye da su: gadajen filawa, ciyawa, gadajen filawa da gonaki.

A karkashin Frederick II, Gidan Hoto na Fasaha, Sabon Fada, Gidan Shayi da sauransu sun bayyana a Filin shakatawa na Sanssouci.

Old Fritz ya mutu a 1786, kuma a cikin 1991 ne kawai aka sake binne gawarsa a cikin kabari a Potsdam Park.

Har zuwa 1840, gidan gonar an kusan kusan babu kowa a ciki kuma a hankali ya faɗi cikin lalacewa. Amma lokacin da Frederick William IV ya hau gadon sarauta, wanda a zahiri ya yi tsafin duka filin shakatawa na Sanssouci a Potsdam, shi da matarsa ​​suka zauna a cikin gidan.

Fukafukan gefen suna buƙatar gyara, kuma sabon sarki ya ɗauki nauyin aiwatar da babban gini. Akwai ra'ayin da za a sake fasalin asalin asalin ginin, amma tsofaffin zanen ba su tsira ba. An gudanar da aikin maidowa tare da babban baiwa, sabon an haɗa shi tare da tsohuwar jituwa kuma tare da babban salon salo.

Ginin, wanda ya fara tare da hawa gadon sarautar Frederick William IV, ya kasance har zuwa 1860. A wannan lokacin, an haɗa sababbin ƙasashe zuwa Sanssouci Park, an gina Masallacin Charlottenhof kuma an shirya wurin shakatawa a kusa da shi.

Har zuwa 1873, gwauruwa Friedrich Wilhelm IV ta zauna a Sanssouci, bayan haka mallakar Hohenzollerns na ɗan lokaci.

A cikin 1927, gidan kayan gargajiya ya fara aiki a cikin fadar, kuma an ba wa baƙi damar zuwa shi da wurin shakatawa. Sanssouci ya zama gidan kayan gargajiya na farko a cikin Jamus.

Fadar Sanssouci

Castle Sanssouci a Potsdam yana kan tsaunin kurangar inabi, a gabashin filin shakatawa na wannan sunan. Kodayake gidan sarauta yanzu an san shi a matsayin jigon dukkanin taron, an gina shi a matsayin ƙari ga sanannun gonakin inabi.

Fadar bazara dogon gini ne mai hawa daya ba tare da ginshiki ba. Godiya ga wannan bayani, yana da sauƙi don barin harabar gidan sarauta kai tsaye zuwa cikin lambun. A tsakiyar ginin akwai rumfar farfajiyar, kuma a samansa ƙaramin dome ne wanda aka yi rubutu a kan mashigar Sans Souci. Façade wanda yake kallon gonakin inabi yana da manya-manyan ƙofofi masu gilasai ta inda hasken rana yake shiga ginin. Tsakanin kofofin akwai zane-zane wanda ya yi kama da Atlanteans - waɗannan Bacchus ne da abokan aikinsa. Akwai zane-zane 36 kawai, kusan dukkansu an yi su ne da marmara da dutsen dutsen mai dumi.

Babban dakin Sanssouci Castle shine Marble Hall, wanda yake a cikin tsakiyar babban tanti, a ƙarƙashin rufin kwantawa. A sama, a cikin rufin, an sassaka taga, mai kama da "ido" a cikin Roman Pantheon, kuma ginshiƙan ciki suna da ginshiƙai masu ƙarfi. A cikin Marble Hall, an kafa kyawawan mutum-mutumi, masu alamta fannoni daban-daban na kimiyya da fasaha.

Laburaren yana da kayan ado masu kyau da kyau, waɗanda aka kawata bangonsu da katako da aka sassaƙa da zinare. Hakanan an kawata dakin kide kide da wake-wake da kyau: akwai zane-zane da mutummutumai da yawa waɗanda ke haifar da jituwa da mai salo.

Fadar Sanssouci (Jamus) a kai a kai tana gabatar da nunin zane-zane.

Me kuma za a gani a Filin Sanssouci

Park Sanssouci a cikin Potsdam (Jamus) wuri ne na musamman, ɗayan mafi kyawun kyan gani a ƙasar. Akwai matattarar ruwa da yawa, shuke-shuke masu furanni, akwai kuma dukkan tsarin maɓuɓɓugan ruwa, mafi girma daga cikinsu yana sakin rafi mai tsayin mita 38. Anan ga mahimman gine-gine cikin tsarin da suke cikin hanyar daga babbar hanyar shiga wurin shakatawa.

1. Friedenskirche gungu da lambun Marly. Underarkashin bagaden gidan ibada na Friedenskirche, akwai kabarin da wakilai da yawa daga gidan sarauta suka huta. Lambun Marley ya wanzu tun kafin bayyanar Sanssouci, kuma a cikin 1845 an mamaye ta sosai.

2. Grotto na Neptune. Wannan tsarin ado yana a ƙasan tudun inabin. An kawata dutsen da kyakkyawan ruwa wanda yake dauke da kwaruruka da yawa, da kuma hotunan sarki na teku da naiads.
3. Gidan Tarihi. Ginin yana tsaye ga hannun dama na gidan sa-Susi. Wannan shine gidan kayan gargajiya na farko a cikin Jamus wanda ya ƙunshi zane kawai. Nunin zane-zane yana wurin yanzu, galibi waɗanda masu fasahar Renaissance ta Italiya suke yi, da kuma mashahuran Flemish da Dutch Baroque. Tun da ginin yana da kyan gani sosai, ana shirya kide kide da wake-wake a can.
4. Bakin innabi. Matakala ta digiri 132 tana bi ta cikin farfajiyar gonar inabin, tare da haɗa fadar Sanssouci da wurin shakatawa. Akwai maɓuɓɓugan ruwa, mutum-mutumi, da ciyayi a wannan yankin wurin shakatawa. A gefen dama na farfajiyar akwai kabarin Frederick Mai Girma - ana iya gane shi ta hanyar slab wanda a koyaushe yake da dankali. Wannan shine abin tunawa da mazauna ƙasar Jamus cewa wannan sarki ne ya koya musu girma da cin dankali.

5. Gida tare da dodo Da farko, ya kasance yana dauke da gidajen giya. Tsarin gine-ginen gidan ya nuna yanayin "Sinawa" na lokacin. A cikin karni na 19, an sake gyara gidan, yanzu yana da gidan abinci.
6. Castle Sabon ɗakuna. An gina wannan katafaren gida mai hawa daya ne musamman don baƙan masarauta.
7. Fadar Orangery. An gina fadar ne bisa umarnin Frederick Wilhelm IV a matsayin masaukin baki ga Tsar Nicholas I da matarsa ​​Charlotte. Hall din Raphael yana da ban sha'awa sosai, inda aka ajiye kyawawan kwafin 47 na ayyukan wannan maigidan.
8. Gazebo. A gefen arewa, Sanssouci Park ya yi iyaka da Klausberg Upland, wanda Belvedere ke tsaye a kansa. Wannan gida mai hawa biyu ne wanda ke dauke da farfajiyoyi da kuma filin kallo, daga inda kusan dukkanin filin shakatawa yake da kyau.

9. Tsohuwar Haikali da Haikalin Abokai. Biyu masu jujjuyawar biyu suna tsaye a gabashin Sabuwar Fadar, daidai gwargwado dangane da tsakiyar titi. Haikalin abokantaka ana yin sa ne a cikin salon Girkanci, ginshiƙan sa suna da ginshiƙai 8. Yana zama alama ce ta aminci tsakanin mutane masu ƙauna. Tsohon gidan ibada shine karamin kwafin Roman pantheon. Har zuwa 1830, ya kasance gidan kayan gargajiya na tsabar kudi da duwatsu masu daraja, daga baya kuma aka gina kabarin gidan Hohenzollern a can.
10. Sabon Fada. Sabon Fada mai hawa uku, wanda aka kawata shi da zane-zane da yawa, Frederick Mai Girma ne ya gina shi don nuna iko, ƙarfi da arzikin Prussia. Sarki yayi amfani da wannan fadar ne kawai don aiki. Akasin haka isofar Nasara tare da baranda.
11. Shagon Charlottenhof da fada. A kan filayen da aka saya a 1826 kudu da Sanssouci Park, Friedrich Wilhelm IV ya yanke shawarar sanya wurin shakatawa a cikin salon turanci. Tsawon shekaru 3, an gina katafaren gidan suna iri daya a filin shakatawa na Charlottenhof, wanda ke da banbanci ta hanyar ingantaccen tsarin gine-gine da zane.
12. Roman wanka (baho). Ba daf da fadar Charlottenhof ba, kusa da tabki, akwai gungun wasu kyawawan gine-gine, a cikin sararin samaniya wanda aka ɓoye kyakkyawan lambu.

13. Gidan shayi. Wannan “Gidan China a Potsdam ana ɗauke da ɗayan kyawawan kyawawan ba a cikin Jamus kawai ba, har ma a Turai. Gidan yana da fasalin ganye mai ɗebo: ɗakuna 3 na ciki, kuma tsakanin su akwai verandas buɗe. Gidan Tea yana dauke da tarin kayayyakin ainar na Sin da Japan.

Bayani mai amfani

Kuna iya samun Sanssouci Park da Fada a wannan adireshin: Zur Historischen Mühle 14469 Potsdam, Brandenburg, Jamus.

Jadawalin

Kuna iya ziyartar wurin shakatawa a duk mako, daga 8:00 na safe har faɗuwar rana.

Fadar Sanssouci a bude take duk ranakun mako banda Litinin a waɗannan lokutan:

• Afrilu-Oktoba daga 10:00 zuwa 18:00;
• Nuwamba-Maris daga 10:00 zuwa 17:00.

Amma sauran gine-ginen hadadden, wasu daga cikinsu ana iya samunsu ne don ziyarta yayin lokacin bazara (Afrilu ko Mayu - Oktoba). Hakanan ana iya ƙuntata ziyarar saboda wasu dalilai. Za'a iya samun cikakken bayani koyaushe akan gidan yanar gizon hukuma www.spsg.de/en/palaces-gardens/object/sanssouci-park/.

Ziyarci kudin

Entranceofar yankin shahararren wurin shakatawa na Jamusanci kyauta ne, kuma dole ne ku biya kuɗin ziyartar fadoji, ɗakunan zane-zane, nune-nunen. Farashin sun bambanta (zaka iya ganowa akan gidan yanar gizon hukuma), mafi riba shine siyan tikitin haɗin gwiwa "Sanssouci +".

Sanssouci + ya baku damar ziyartar duk buɗe ƙofofin da ke cikin filin shakatawa na Potsdam (gami da gidan Sanssouci) a rana ɗaya. Farashin cikakken tikitin haɗin 19 €, tikitin rangwamen 14 €. Tikitin yana nuna lokacin shigar kowane takamaiman abu, idan an rasa shi, ba zai yi aiki ba daga baya.

Ana sayar da tikiti a kan gidan yanar gizon hukuma, a ofishin akwatin ko a cibiyoyin baƙi (kusa da Fadar Sanssouci da Sabon Fadar). Nan da nan za ku iya siyan baucan don 3 which, wanda ke ba da damar ɗaukar hotunan ciki a cikin gidajen Sanssouci Park a Potsdam.

A ofishin akwatin da cibiyoyin yawon bude ido, zaku iya daukar taswirar wannan wurin shakatawa na Jamusanci cikin Rashanci kyauta.

Fa'idodi masu amfani daga ƙwararrun yawon buɗe ido

1. Matafiya masu zaman kansu su yi la'akari da cewa a lokacin babban lokacin yawon bude ido, gidajen sarauta na Sanssouci da Sabon a ranar Talata ba sa ba da izinin baƙi. An tsara wannan ranar mako don cikakken balaguron rukuni wanda ya isa ta motocin yawon buɗe ido.

2. Hakanan ya dace sosai don shiga yankin Sanssouci (Potsdam) daga kowane ɓangare, tunda an shimfida babban titi (kilomita 2.5) tare da duk yankin ta hanyar ray, kuma ƙananan hanyoyi suna jujjuyawa daga gare ta. Kuna iya shiga wurin shakatawa daga gabas ku ziyarci Fadar Sanssouci, sannan ku bi hanyoyin da suka dace da kyau zuwa Sabuwar Fadar. Da farko zaku iya ziyartar tsaunin Ruinenberg don yabawa duk wurin shakatawa, sannan kuyi yawo tare da shi.
3. Don saba da sanannen ƙungiyar Sanssouci a Jamus, yana da kyau a ware aƙalla kwanaki 2: a cikin kwana 1 yana da wuya a kalli komai da adana bayanai. Wata rana zaku iya ba da himma don yawo a wurin shakatawa, kuma a na biyu zaku iya ziyartar manyan gidaje ku ga cikin su.
4. Don cikakken kyawun kyawawan shahararren wurin shakatawa a cikin Jamus, zai fi kyau ku ziyarce shi a lokacin dumi lokacin da tsire-tsire suka yi fure. Amma a ranakun da suke da zafi sosai, lokacin da yanayin zafin ya tashi zuwa + 27 ° C sama da haka, ba abu ne mai sauƙi a yi tafiya a can ba: iska ba za ta iya motsawa ba saboda yawan bishiyoyi da dazuzzuka, babu zayyana, ya yi zafi sosai.

Yi tafiya cikin wurin shakatawa da Fadar Sanssouci a Potsdam.

Kalli bidiyon: Exploring The Beautiful Palaces near Berlin part 1. Sanssouci Potsdam (Yuli 2024).