Bruges birni ne mai ban mamaki a Belgium
Garin Bruges (Belgium) Wurin Tarihi ne na UNESCO kuma ya dace sosai da biranen da suka fi kyau da kyau a Turai. Yana da wahala a ware abubuwan jan hankali a wannan garin, saboda ana iya kiran shi ɗayan jan hankali. Kowace rana, da niyyar bincika abubuwan da ke da ban sha'awa a cikin Bruges, kimanin yawon buɗe ido 10,000 daga Belgium da wasu ƙasashe suna zuwa nan - wannan adadi ne mai girma idan aka yi la'akari da cewa yawan mazaunan yankin mutane 45,000 ne kawai.
Abin da zaku iya gani a cikin Bruges a rana ɗaya
Tunda mafi mahimmanci abubuwan tarihi da al'adu na Bruges suna kusa da juna, idan babu wadataccen lokaci don bincika su, zaku iya ware rana ɗaya kawai. Zai fi dacewa sosai idan kun zana mafi kyawun hanyar tafiya gaba - taswirar Bruges tare da hangen nesa cikin Rashanci na iya taimakawa da wannan.
Af, don 17-20 € (adadin ya dogara ne ko otal ɗin yana ba da rangwame - kuna buƙatar tambaya kan sayan shiga), zaku iya siyan Katin Gidan Tarihi na Bruges. Wannan katin yana aiki na tsawon kwanaki uku kuma yana aiki a cikin yawancin abubuwan jan hankali na Bruges waɗanda za a tattauna a gaba.
Filin Kasuwa (Alamar Grote)
Kimanin shekaru ɗari bakwai, Grote Markt a cikin Bruges ya kasance tsakiyar gari kuma babban filin sa. Har wa yau, rumfunan kasuwa suna tsaye a nan don jawo hankalin masu siye, albarkacin abin da ya sa sunansa "Filin Kasuwa". Kyawawan gine-ginen tarihi da ke kewayen dandalin da gidaje masu launuka iri-iri, da shaguna da yawa, gidajen cin abinci, gidajen cin abinci - duk wannan yana jan hankalin masu yawon buɗe ido waɗanda suka zo nan ba kawai daga ko'ina cikin Belgium ba, har ma daga ko'ina cikin duniya.
Duk shekara zagaye, dare da rana, dandalin yana da rayuwa mai haske da ban sha'awa. Anan zaku iya yin odar hoto daga mai zane mai yawo, saurari wasan mawaƙa na titi, kalli wasan kwaikwayon ƙungiyoyin rawa daga ko'ina cikin duniya.
Kafin Kirsimeti, an kafa babban ririn kankara a Grote Markt - kowa na iya ziyartarsa kyauta, kawai kuna buƙatar ɗaukar sket ɗinku.
Daga nan ne, daga Kasuwar Kasuwa, sanannen nesa da Belgium, yawancin balaguro ke farawa, a lokacin da jagororin ke ba da ganin shahararrun abubuwan Bruges a rana ɗaya.
Belfort Tower (Belfry) tare da hasumiyar kararrawa
Abu na farko da ke jan hankalin masu yawon bude ido da suka sami kansu a kan Grote Markt shine Hasumiyar Belfort, wacce ake ɗauka alama da tarihi da gine-gine na garin Bruges.
Wannan ginin, wanda ya kai tsayin mita 83, yana da mafita na tsarin gine-gine masu ban sha'awa: ƙananan matakinsa a ɓangaren yanki murabba'i ne, kuma na sama shi ne polygon.
A cikin hasumiyar akwai wata matattakala ta tsaka-tsaka ta matakai 366 wanda ke hawa zuwa wani ƙaramin wurin kallo da kuma ɗakin hoto tare da kararrawa. Zai ɗauki lokaci mai yawa don ziyartar wurin lura: da fari dai, hawa da gangarowa tare da matattakalar matakala ba za su yi sauri ba; abu na biyu, masu juyawa suna aiki bisa ka'idar: "baƙo ɗaya ya rage - ɗayan ya shigo".
Amma a gefe guda, waɗancan yawon buɗe ido waɗanda suka hau kan dutsen lura da hasumiyar za su iya kallon Bruges da kewayenta daga idanun tsuntsu. Ganin da ya buɗe yana da ban sha'awa a zahiri, duk da haka, kuna buƙatar zaɓar ranar da ta dace don wannan - babu girgije, rana!
Af, hanya mafi kyau ta hawan sama shine kasancewa sama da mintuna 15 kafin kowane sa'a na yini - to ba za ku iya jin kararrawa kawai ba, amma kuma ku ga yadda tsarin kiɗa ke aiki, da kuma yadda gudumawa ke buga kararrawar. Akwai kararrawa 47 a cikin hasumiyar kararrawa ta Belfort. Maryamu ita ce babba kuma mafi tsufa, an jefa ta a cikin karni na 17 mai nisa.
Ziyarci hasumiya Belfort kuma zaka iya duba Bruges daga tsayinsa kowace rana daga 9:30 zuwa 17:00, bayan an biya labari 10 €.
Zauren Garin (Stadhuis)
Daga hasumiyar Belfort akwai wata karamar hanya, mai wucewa wacce zaku iya zuwa dandalin birni na biyu - Dandalin Burg. A cikin kyanta da zirga-zirgar yawon buɗe ido, ta wata hanya ba ta ƙasa da Kasuwa ba, kuma akwai abin da za a gani a cikin Bruges a rana ɗaya.
A kan Yankin Burg, ginin Gidan Majalisar yana da kyau musamman, wanda yake cikin Councilungiyar Kula da Bruges. Wannan ginin, wanda aka gina a karni na 15, misali ne mai kyau na Flemish Gothic: fuskoki masu haske, tagogin buɗe ido, ƙananan turrets a kan rufin, kayan marmari da kayan ado. Gidan garin yana da ban sha'awa sosai wanda zai iya yin ado ba kawai ƙaramin gari ba, har ma da babban birnin Belgium.
A cikin 1895-1895, yayin maidowa, Smallanana da Manyan Halls na karamar hukumar sun haɗu zuwa cikin Gothic Hall - yanzu akwai tarurruka na majalisar gari, ana yin rajistar aure. Gidan gari a bude yake ga masu yawon bude ido.
Wannan ginin shima yana dauke da Bruges City Museum.
Basilica na Mai Tsarki jini
A dandalin Burg akwai ginin addini da aka sani ba kawai a cikin Bruges ba, amma a ko'ina cikin Belgium - wannan Cocin ne na Mai Tsarki na Jinin Kristi. Ikklisiya ta sami wannan suna ne saboda gaskiyar cewa tana ɗauke da muhimmin abin tarihi ga Kiristoci: wani tsumma wanda Joseph na Arimathea ya shafe jini da shi daga jikin Yesu.
Tsarin gine-ginen ginin yana da ban sha'awa sosai: ƙaramar ɗakin sujada tana da tsattsauran nauyin Romanesque, kuma na sama ana yin sa ne cikin salon Gothic mai iska.
Kafin ziyartar wannan wurin bautar, yana da kyau a nemo cikakken bayani game da inda da kuma abin da ke cikin ginin. A wannan yanayin, zai zama mafi sauƙin kewaya kuma zaku iya ganin cikakkun bayanai masu ban sha'awa.
Kowace rana, a daidai karfe 11:30 na safe, firistocin suna fitar da wata tsumma da ke ƙunshe da jinin Yesu, ana saka su a cikin kyallin gilashin gilashi. Kowa na iya zuwa ya taɓa ta, ya yi addu'a, ko kuma kallo kawai.
Shiga cikin gidan basilica kyauta ne, amma an hana ɗaukar hoto a ciki.
Lokaci don ziyarta: Lahadi da Asabar daga 10:00 zuwa 12:00 kuma daga 14:00 zuwa 17:00.
De Halve Maan Brewery Museum
Akwai irin waɗannan kayan tarihi na musamman da abubuwan gani na Bruges, wanda ba zai zama mai ban sha'awa ba kawai, amma har ma da daɗi! Misali, kamfanin giya De Halve Maan. Tsawon ƙarni da yawa, tun daga 1564, babu makawa ya kasance a cikin cibiyar tarihin garin a Walplein Square, 26. A ciki akwai ɗakunan cin abinci da yawa, farfajiyar cikin gida tare da tebur, da kuma ginin gidan kayan gargajiya na giya tare da shimfidar kallo a kan rufin.
Yawon shakatawa na tsawon mintuna 45 kuma yana faruwa cikin Ingilishi, Faransanci ko Yaren mutanen Holland. Tikitin shiga ya kai kimanin 10 €, kuma wannan farashin ya haɗa da ɗanɗano giya - a taƙaice, giya a Belgium ta musamman ce, amma tana da daɗi sosai.
Balaguro zuwa De Halve Maan ana gudanar da shi bisa ga jadawalin mai zuwa:
- a cikin Afrilu - Oktoba daga Litinin zuwa Juma’a da Lahadi kowane sa’a daga 11:00 zuwa 16:00, ranar Asabar daga 11:00 zuwa 17:00;
- a Nuwamba - Maris daga Litinin zuwa Juma’a da karfe 11:00 da kuma 15:00, Asabar da Lahadi kowane awa daga 11:00 zuwa 16:00;
- an rufe gidan kayan tarihin a ranaku masu zuwa: 24 da 25 na Disamba, da 1 ga Janairu.
Bourgogne des Flandres Kamfanin Brewing
A cikin Bruges, Belgium, abubuwan da ke da alaƙa da giya ba lamari ba ne na musamman. A cikin gari, a Kartuizerinnenstraat 6, akwai wani kamfanin giya mai aiki - Bourgogne des Flandres.
Anan suna ba da damar kallon giyar giya, gudanar da balaguron shakatawa mai ban sha'awa. Akwai jagororin mai jiwuwa a cikin yare daban-daban, musamman cikin Rasha.
A ƙofar akwai mashaya mai kyau, inda bayan ƙarshen balaguron, ana ba manya manya gilashin giya (an haɗa su cikin farashin tikiti).
A ƙarshen yawon shakatawa, kowa na iya samun abin tunawa na asali wanda ya dace da Belgium da giya mai daɗi. Don yin wannan, kuna buƙatar bincika tikitin ku kuma ɗauki hoto. Bayan biya a cikin adadin € 10 a wurin biya, za a buga hoton a matsayin lakabi kuma a liƙa shi a kan kwalbar Burgun 0.75. Tarihin daga Belgium yana da ban mamaki!
Tikitin manya zai biya 10 €, don yaro – 7 €.
Don yawon shakatawa yawon shakatawa kamfanin a bude yake kowace rana ta mako, banda Litinin, daga 10:00 zuwa 18:00.
Tekun Minnewater
Lake Minneother kyakkyawa ne mai ban sha'awa kuma mai ban sha'awa a cikin Minnewaterpark. Duk wanda ya zo nan don yin yawo kai tsaye ana gaishe shi da fararen dusar ƙanƙara - ayarin garken tsuntsaye 40 ke zaune a nan. Mazaunan Bruges suna ɗaukar swans a matsayin alamar garin su; tatsuniyoyi da al'adun gargajiya da yawa suna da alaƙa da waɗannan wakilan tsuntsaye.
Zai fi kyau a ziyarci wurin shakatawa da tabki da sanyin safiya, lokacin da har yanzu ba a sami kwararar baƙi ba. A wannan lokacin, a nan zaku iya yin hotuna tare da kwatancin a cikin ƙwaƙwalwar Bruges da abubuwan gani - hotunan suna da kyau sosai, kamar katunan gidan waya.
Beguinage
Ba da nisa da tsakiyar garin ba (daga Kasuwar Kasuwa zaka iya zuwa can ta karusa, ko kuma zaka iya tafiya da ƙafa) akwai wani wuri mai natsuwa da kwanciyar hankali - Beguinage, gida mai daraja-mafakar beguines.
Don zuwa yankin Beguinage, kuna buƙatar haye ƙaramar gada. A bayanta akwai wata karamar sufa a bangaren arewa da kuma babba a kudu, kuma a tsakanin sujada akwai titunan da suke da nutsuwa tare da kananun fararen gidaje wadanda aka kawata su da jan rufin. Hakanan akwai karamin filin shakatawa tare da manyan tsoffin bishiyoyi. Dukkanin hadaddun yana kewaye da magudanan ruwa, a cikin ruwayen da Swans da agwagi suke iyo koyaushe.
A halin yanzu, duk gine-ginen Beguinage an sanya su a zubar da gidan karuwai na Order of St. Benedict.
An rufe yankin ga masu yawon bude ido da karfe 18:30.
Me kuma za ku iya gani a cikin Bruges a rana ɗaya, idan lokaci ya yarda
Tabbas, tun da kuka isa Bruges, kuna son ganin abubuwan jan hankali na wannan tsohuwar birni yadda ya kamata. Kuma idan a cikin rana ɗaya kuka sami damar ganin duk abin da aka ba da shawarar a sama, kuma a lokaci guda akwai sauran lokaci, a cikin Bruges koyaushe akwai inda za ku je da abin da za ku gani.
Don haka, menene kuma abin gani a Bruges, idan lokaci ya yarda? Kodayake, wataƙila yana da ma'anar kasancewa a nan har kwana ɗaya ko biyu?
Nemo Farashin kuɗi ko ajiyar kowane masauki ta amfani da wannan fom
Gidan Tarihi na Groeninge (Groeningemuseum)
A Dijver 12, kusa da sanannen Gadar Bonifacius a cikin Bruges, akwai Gröninge Museum, wanda aka kafa a 1930. Masu yawon bude ido, waɗanda "zanen" ba kalmar kawai ba ce, ya kamata su je can su ga tarin abubuwan da aka gabatar. Gidan kayan tarihin yana da misalai da yawa na zanen Flemish wanda ya samo asali daga karni na XIV, kuma musamman karnonin XV-XVII. Hakanan akwai ayyukan fasaha masu kyau ta Belgium waɗanda suka dace tun ƙarni na 18 zuwa 20.
Gidan kayan gargajiya yana aiki Yin furci kowace rana ta mako, banda Litinin, daga 9:30 na safe zuwa 5:00 na yamma. Kudin tikiti 8 €.
Cocin Uwargidanmu (Onze-Lieve-Vrouwekerk)
Akwai abubuwan gani a cikin garin Bruges waɗanda suka sa ta shahara ba kawai a cikin Belgium, amma a duk duniya. Muna magana ne game da Cocin Uwargidanmu, wanda ke kan Mariastraat.
A cikin ginin wannan ginin, fasalin tsarin Gothic da Romanesque an haɗasu da jituwa. Hasumiyar ƙararrawa, wacce a zahiri take kan sama tare da samanta, tana ba da kyawu na musamman ga ginin - wannan ba abin mamaki ba ne a tsayin mita 122.
Amma shahararren Cocin na Uwargidanmu an sassaka shi ne da sassakawar Michelangelo "Budurwa Maryamu da Yaro" wanda ke kan iyakar yankin. Wannan shi kadai ne gunkin Michelangelo, wanda aka fitar da shi daga Italiya a lokacin rayuwar Jagora. Siffar tana can nesa da nesa, ƙari ma, an lulluɓe shi da gilashi, kuma ya fi dacewa a dube shi daga gefe.
Ranceofar shiga Cocin na Uwargidanmu a Bruges kyauta ne. Koyaya, don kusanci bagadin, yaba kyawawan kayan ado na ciki, ka kuma ga sanannen halittar Michelangelo, duk yawon buɗe ido sama da shekaru 11 da buƙata saya tikiti na 4 €.
Ku shiga cikin cocin Uwar Allah kuma kuna iya ganin mutum-mutumin Maryamu Budurwa daga 9:30 zuwa 17:00.
Asibitin St. John (Sint-Janshospitaal)
Asibitin St. John yana kusa da Cathedral of Our Lady, a Mariastraat, 38. Wannan asibiti ana ɗaukarsa mafi tsufa a duk Turai: an buɗe shi a cikin karni na 12, kuma yana aiki har zuwa tsakiyar karni na 20. Yanzu yana da gidan kayan gargajiya, kuma akwai zauren majallu da yawa.
A kasan ƙasa, akwai bayani game da warkarwa na karni na 17. Anan zaku iya kallon motar motar asibiti ta farko, ziyarci farfajiyar tsohuwar kantin magani tare da hotunan masu ita a rataye a bango. Akwai tarin kayan haɗi don kantin magani da asibiti a gidan kayan gargajiya na wancan lokacin, kuma yawancin waɗannan kayan aikin likitancin suna haifar da tsoro ga mutumin zamani. Koyaya, wannan ɓangaren gidan kayan gargajiya ya kasance ga wuraren da ke da matukar sha'awa ga waɗanda ke da sha'awar Zamani na Tsakiya.
Filin daya yana dauke da shida daga cikin shahararrun ayyukan shahararren dan wasan nan dan kasar Belgium Jan Memling, wanda ya rayu a Bruges.
A hawa na biyu, ana baje kolin baje kolin da ake kira "mayikan Bruegel" lokaci-lokaci, wanda ke ba da labarin yadda hoton mayu ya canza a tsawon lokaci a fasahar Turai ta Yamma. Anan, idan kuna so, zaku iya yin hotunan 3-d na asali a cikin kayan mayu, kuma akwai kuma girman yara - akwai abin da za'a gani a cikin Bruges tare da yara!
Gidan kayan gargajiya a tsohon asibitin St. John buɗe wa baƙi Talata zuwa Lahadi, 9:30 na safe zuwa 5:00 na yamma.
Kwatanta farashin Masauki ta amfani da wannan Fom din
Koningin Astridpark
Tafiya a cikin Bruges, ganin kowane irin abubuwan gani, wanda bai kamata ya manta cewa akwai kyawawan wuraren shakatawa masu kyau a nan ba. A cikin Koningin Astridpark, zai yi kyau a shakata a kan kujeru masu daɗi, a yaba tsofaffin dogayen bishiyoyi, a lura da agwagwa da swans a ko'ina, sannan a kalli kandami da sassaka. Kuma har ila yau - don tunawa da sanannen fim ɗin "Kwanciya a ƙasa a cikin Bruges", an ɗauki wasu al'amuransu a cikin wannan filin shakatawa na birni.
Mashinan iska
Akwai gefen gabashin Bruges, a cikin Kruisvest, wuri ne mai ban sha'awa inda zaku iya kusan shiga cikin ƙauyuka kaɗan hutawa daga shimfidar wurare na birni na da. Kogin, rashin motoci da taron mutane, wuri mai fa'ida tare da injinan niƙa, tsaunin ƙasa wanda zaku iya birgeshi iri ɗaya daga nesa. Daga injinan guda huɗu da ke tsaye a nan, biyu suna aiki, kuma ana iya ganin ɗayan daga ciki.
Kuma babu buƙatar jin tsoron cewa nesa ta isa wurin injinan! Kuna buƙatar tafiya daga tsakiyar gari zuwa hanyar arewa maso gabas, kuma hanyar zata ɗauki mintuna 15-20 kawai. A kan hanya daga Bruges, za a sadu da gani a zahiri a kowane mataki: tsoffin gine-gine, majami'u. Ya kamata kawai ku yi hankali kada ku rasa daki-daki kuma ku karanta alamun a kan tsoffin gine-gine. Kuma kan hanyar zuwa masakun, akwai sandunan giya da yawa waɗanda ba a nuna su akan taswirar yawon shakatawa na birni ba - mazauna yankin ne kawai ke ziyartarsu.
Jan hankali Bruges akan taswira a cikin Rashanci.
Mafi kyawun bidiyo daga Bruges zuwa yau - dole ne a kalla!