Kyakkyawan farin geranium: yadda za'a kula dashi yadda yakamata don samun kyawawan furanni?

Farin geranium shahararren shuka ne a tsakanin masu noman fure, wanda ya zama kyakkyawan kayan ado, duka na ɗaki da na ciyawa, wuraren shakatawa, gadajen filawa, da dai sauransu.

Geranium yana da daraja daga yawancin masu shuka saboda sauƙin kulawa da haifuwa cikin sauƙi. Koyaya, domin yayi fure, dole ne a kula dashi da kyau. Idan an ƙirƙiri yanayi mai kyau, furen zai faranta maka da kyawawan furanni masu daɗi.

A cikin wannan labarin, zamu yi ƙoƙari mu haskaka tarihin asalin wannan fure, da kuma wasu sifofin girma da kulawa.

Bayanin tsirrai da tarihin asali

Da farko dai, ya kamata a san cewa asalin asalin geraniums shine Afirka ta Kudu da Indiya. Wannan yanayin yana bayanin babban juriya na shuka ga yanayin bushewa, da kuma ikon tattara danshi mai yawa a cikin mai tushe.

Geranium ya kawo shi Turai ta jiragen ruwa na Biritaniya, waɗanda ke yin ziyarta a kai a kai a sassa daban-daban na duniya, masu sha'awar al'adun ƙasashen waje, kayayyakin more rayuwa, kayayyaki, da tsire-tsire. Saboda kamanninta mai ban mamaki, wannan furen ba za a iya lura da shi ba, kuma baƙi suna da sha'awar shuka shi a cikin ƙasarsu.

An kawo wannan furannin zuwa Rasha a ƙarni na 18 zuwa 19 daga fromasar Biritaniya. Har zuwa yanzu, wasu nau'in wannan shuka suna ci gaba da girma a cikin daji. A lokaci guda, sun daidaita daidai da yanayin sanyi. amma zuwa mafi girma, ana amfani da wannan fure a matsayin ado don mazaunin ɗan adam.

Magana! Geranium yana da wani suna - crane. Na dangin geranium ne. Gabaɗaya, akwai kusan nau'ikan nau'ikan wannan furannin guda 400, waɗanda ke girma a sassa daban-daban na duniya. Hakanan ana samun Geranium a yankin na wurare masu zafi, galibi a tsaunuka.

Ganyen fure ne kuma yana da rarrabuwa daban. Ganye na iya zama na dabino ko na dabino. Yawancin jinsunan geranium suna da tsari mai laushi mai laushi.

Peduncles na iya samun furanni ɗaya zuwa 3. Bugu da ƙari, furannin suna da madaidaicin sifa. Sun kunshi petrol guda biyar 5 kuma suna da 10 stamens tare da anthers.

Bayyanar

Geranium sananne ne saboda bayyanar sa mai ban mamaki. Don haka, ana iya samun waɗannan tsirrai a launuka iri-iri. Waɗannan na iya zama furannin hoda, ja, shunayya, da dai sauransu. Bugu da kari, akwai wasu nau'ikan da za'a iya hada tabarau da yawa a fure daya.

White geranium yayi kama da kyau da kyau. Godiya ga bambancin da aka kirkira shi ta hanyar kyakkyawan zabin fararen furanni akan bangon koren ciyawa, farin geranium na iya zama babban ado a kan kowane windowsill.

Tun zamanin da, farin geranium ya nuna rashin laifi, jin daɗi da tsarkin tunani. Bugu da kari, a baya anyi imanin cewa farin geranium zai iya kare gidan daga mugayen ruhohi, gobara, da kuma talauci.

Shahararrun iri

Kamar yadda muka gani a sama, geranium yana da nau'ikan iri-iri. A lokaci guda, waɗannan nau'ikan suna da mashahuri musamman, a kan yankin Tarayyar Rasha da ƙasashen waje:

1. "Maverick" - wannan nau'in yana da nau'ikan nau'ikan launuka daban-daban. Bugu da ƙari, har ma akwai furanni masu launi biyu.

   Bushes bai fi tsayin 30 cm da girma da manya-manyan maganganu ba (har zuwa 15 cm). Maverick yana fure ko'ina cikin bazara, har zuwa sanyi. A cikin yanayin cikin gida, lokacin hutun wata 2 ne.

   Lura! Ya kamata a lura da babban juriya ga zafi, kazalika da raguwar yanayin zafin jiki zuwa digiri 5.

2. "Horizon" - yana da lokaci mai tsawo. Mafi dacewa don yin ado da gadaje na filawa, ciyawa. Wannan nau'ikan yana da matukar tsayayya ga yanayin zafi mai yawa, fari da ruwan sama mai ƙarfi.

   Diamita na furannin ya kai 4 cm, yayin da aka tattara su a yawancin inflorescences. Wani mahimmin fasali na wannan nau'ikan shine saurin haɓakar ƙwaya (ba fiye da kwanaki 5-7 ba).

3. Idon Shanu - yayi fure sosai, mara kyau. Yana da launi mai ban mamaki sosai. Suna masu launin launin ruwan kasa-shuɗi mai haske tare da haske.

   Saboda banbancin launi na ganyayyaki, wannan nau'ikan ya zama kyakkyawa mai kyau don windowsill, koda a cikin matakin bacci.

Hoto

Na gaba, zaku iya ganin hoton farin geranium:

Yana da wuya a sami ɗaki, gida ko lambu wanda kyakkyawan geranium ba zai faranta ido ba. Yana tsarkake iska kuma yana da kayan warkarwa. Idan kuna tunani game da kiwo da shuka irin wannan fure, za mu nuna muku yadda ake yin sa daidai. Amma da farko, bincika bayanin shahararrun iri, misali: Royal, Ivy, Rosy, Ampelnaya, Roberta da Tulip.

Inda kuma yadda za'a dasa shi: dokoki, nasihu, umarni

Akwai wurare da yawa da za'a iya dasa wannan fure a ciki. White geranium cikin nasara ana amfani da shi wajen yin ado a gefen tebur, baranda, baranda, gadajen filawa da ciyawa, da filayen lambu. Mun rubuta game da nau'ikan da kula da nau'ikan cikin gida da na lambu a nan, kuma mun karanta game da yadda ake kula da nau'in furannin cikin gida anan.

Geranium yana da fa'idodi da yawa da ba za a iya musantawa ba, ta hanyar rashin daidaituwa, launuka iri-iri iri-iri, da kuma sauƙin haihuwa.

Don haka, za mu gabatar da umarnin mataki-mataki don dasa geraniums a gida:

1. Da farko dai, ya kamata ka zabi hanyar dasa furen. Akwai zaɓuɓɓuka 3 a nan:
   • tsaba;
   • da amfani da harbe daga uwar shuka;
   • sayi seedlings.

   Hanyoyi biyu na ƙarshe sune mafi kyawun zaɓuɓɓuka don dasa geraniums.

   A cikin wannan littafin, zamuyi la'akari da algorithm na ayyuka yayin dasa geraniums ta hanyar harbe ko tsire-tsire.

2. Bayan yanke shawara kan hanyar dasa shuki, kuna buƙatar siyan tukunyar filawa kuma kuyi ƙananan ramuka a ciki don ruwa ya zubar.

   MUHIMMANCI. Idan tushen geranium koyaushe yana cikin ruwa, zasu iya ruɓewa.

3. Na gaba, ya kamata ku wanke tukunyar sosai, tun da ƙwayoyin cuta da ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta na iya zama a bangonta, waɗanda ke da wahalar lura da farko.
4. Mun zabi ƙasa mai wadataccen kayan alamomin ƙwayoyi. Kada ku ɗauki ƙasa mai arha, saboda sau da yawa tana riƙe da danshi na dogon lokaci, wanda zai iya cutar da tushen tsarin geraniums.
5. Bari mu fara sauka. Ya kamata a dasa tsiro ko tsire-tsire na geraniums bayan sanyi. Ya kamata a cika tukunyar da ƙasa, amma kada a yi tamped. Yana da mahimmanci furen na iya numfasawa.
6. Muna haƙa ƙaramin rami inda tushen geranium yakamata ya dace. Ya kamata a dasa shi a daidai zurfin da aka dasa itacen geranium na asali lokacin siyan ƙwaya.
7. Bayan dasa shuki, yakamata a daka kasa a kusa da furen. Yana da mahimmanci kada a lalata tushe da harbe-harbe.

Haske da wuri

Geranium tsire-tsire ne mai son haske, don haka yakamata a samar dashi da wuri mai haske akan windowsill. A lokaci guda, yana da mahimmanci don kare furen daga hasken rana kai tsaye. Taga kudu ta fi dacewa.

A lokacin hunturu, geraniums na iya rashin haske, saboda haka ana ba da shawarar barin su ƙarƙashin fitila mai kyalli na wani lokaci.

Yanayin iska mai kyau yana tsakanin digiri 10 zuwa 15. A lokaci guda, yana da matukar muhimmanci a kai a kai shiga iska da iska.

A lokacin bazara, ana iya fitar da geraniums ta baranda ko yadi.

Bukatun ƙasa

Lokacin dasa geraniums, yakamata a kiyaye wasu buƙatun ƙasa. Geranium yana girma da kyau cikin sako-sako da, ƙasa mai wadataccen sod.

Ana iya siyan ƙasar a shago na musamman. Yawancin masoya fure suna siyan share fage na duniya kuma suna haɓaka shi da duk abubuwanda ake buƙata. Don haka, bugu da kari ya zama dole a kara:

• tsabtace yashi kogi;
• vermiculite;
• kowane lokaci.

Lokacin siyan ƙasa don geraniums, ya kamata ku bincika juzu'i da ƙwari.

Yadda ake kulawa da kyau?

Farin geranium, kamar sauran nau'ikan, ana rarrabe shi da rashin dacewar shi. Lokacin kula da ita, ya kamata ku bi waɗannan ƙa'idodin ƙa'idodi masu zuwa:

1. a lokacin rani, ya zama dole a kai a kai a sha ruwa a kuma fesa fure;
2. a lokacin hunturu, ruwa sau daya a kowace kwana 10;
3. ana ciyar da tsire-tsire daga Maris zuwa Agusta 1 lokaci a cikin kwanaki 14. Takin takin mai magani ya kamata ya zama na potash;
4. a cikin kaka, ya kamata a yi pruning, a bar ƙananan ganye 2 a kan tushe;

   NASIHA. Pruning da yada geraniums a cikin Disamba da Janairu yana da karfin gwiwa.

5. lokacin shuka geraniums a cikin akwati, tazara tsakanin daji zai zama aƙalla 20 cm.

Cututtuka na yau da kullun da kwari

Oneaya daga cikin cututtukan yau da kullun na farin geranium shine ruɓewar tushe. Matsayin mai mulkin, wannan matsalar ne ya sa ta wuce kima watering na fure. Wannan na iya kashe shukar.

Daga cikin kwari, ana iya bambanta bayyanar launin toka a kan ganyen geranium. Mould baya haifar da wata hatsari ga furen, amma, don kawar da shi, ana ba da shawarar dakatar da shayarwa na wani lokaci, yanke duk ganyen da abin ya shafa, fesa furen da wani maganin kashe kwayoyin cuta da kuma nuna shi ga rana.

Kari kan haka, wani lokacin farin geraniums ana fuskantar su ta hanyar aphids da whiteflies. Koyaya, waɗannan kwari za a iya magance su cikin sauƙi. A yanayi na farko, yakamata a fesa geranium da shiri na musamman, kuma a yanayi na biyu, ya zama dole a bincika shuka a kai a kai kuma a cire kwari.

Hanyoyin kiwo

Akwai hanyoyi 2 don kiwo farin geraniums:

1. Amfani da cuts - za a iya yin su duk tsawon shekara, ta hanyar yanke rassa santimita 5 daga gefe da harbe na sama.Bayan haka, ya kamata a busar da yankan, a rufe shi da nikakken kwal a dasa shi a cikin tukunya.

   Kwandon da aka dasa yankan a ciki bai kamata ya zama babba ba, tunda geraniums zasu yi fure ne kawai lokacin da tushen suka cika sararin duka.

2. Ta hanyar tsaba - wannan hanyar tafi tsada sosai, duk da haka, farin geranium tsaba yana saurin girma da sauri, kuma yana ba da yawan shuka. A sakamakon haka, kyawawan bishiyoyi suna girma, wanda, idan ana so, ana iya dasa su. Ya kamata a dasa tsaba geranium a cikin ƙasa mai danshi, zuwa zurfin 2-5 mm.

   HANKALI. Ana ba da shawarar da za a bi da ƙasa tare da maganin sinadarin potassium, kamar yadda sau da yawa tsirrai na farin geraniums ana fuskantar su da cutarwa na "baƙar ƙafa".

   Bugu da kari, rufe kasa inda aka dasa tsaba da gilashi da samar da ruwa da iska a kai a kai. Bayan harbe-harbe sun bayyana, ya kamata a cire gilashin, kuma a saka akwatin tare da fure a wuri mai haske.

Don haka, farin geranium na iya zama kyakkyawa mai kyau duka a cikin gida da kuma kan filin lambun (zaku koya game da wasu nau'ikan geraniums na lambun anan). Abu mafi mahimmanci shi ne bin ƙa'idodin ƙa'idodin kula da ita, sannan za ta faranta muku rai na dogon lokaci tare da kyawawan kamanninta.

Kalli bidiyon: Overwintering Geraniums (Yuli 2024).