Haske mai kyau ya tashi Nina Weibul - halaye na nau'ikan iri-iri, nasihu don kulawa da hotunan shukar

Rose ita ce sarauniyar lambuna da ta shahara a duniya, gadajen filawa da kuma wuraren kiwo. Launuka daban-daban, siffofi daban-daban na buds, lokutan fure masu tsawo - duk wannan ya sanya fure shahararrun shuke-shuken shuke-shuke tsakanin sauran wakilan duniya mai launin furanni.

Mafi sau da yawa fiye da sauran nau'ikan, ana samun floribunda Nina rose a cikin lambuna da kuma makirce-makirce na mutum, tunda har mai kula da lambu zai iya kula da fure.

A cikin labarin, zamuyi la'akari da kwatancen tsirrai, tarihin abin da ya faru, gano yadda ya bambanta da sauran nau'ikan, da kuma nazarin umarnin kulawa.

Bayanin tsirrai

Wannan nau'ikan itacen bishiyoyi ne mai hade da ganye koren duhu. Bright ja buds, tattara a cikin goge na 3-4 inji mai kwakwalwa. rufe itacen tsire-tsire har zuwa ƙarshen kaka, kuma ya ruguje tare da farkon sanyi. Al'adar ta kai tsayin 90 cm, a faɗi cikin rassan daji har zuwa mita 0.5. Wannan nau'ikan wardi ya dace da dasa taro a manyan wurare.

Fa'idodi na kiwo iri-iri Nina sune dalilai masu zuwa:

1. Rigakafi ga furen cututtuka na asalin fungal: tabo baƙar fata da fure mai laushi.
2. Long Bloom a ko'ina cikin kakar.
3. Tsayayya ga sanyi.
4. Sauƙi na kulawa.

Rashin wayewa ga shayarwa da juriya ga abubuwan halittar waje ya sanya wannan nau'ikan ya shahara tsakanin mashahuran masanan lambu. Akwai wasu fursunoni waɗanda sarauniyar kowace launuka masu ƙaunata na iya haɗuwa:

1. Tushen tsire-tsire suna cike da ƙayoyi masu kaifi, masu kaifi waɗanda ke hana ingantaccen kulawar tashi.
2. Aroanshin mai daɗin ci da ke cikin irin wannan tsiron na ado ba ya nan.

Hoto

Hoton ya nuna fure iri-iri da ake kira Nina Weibul.

Tarihin asali

Lokacin tsallaka polyanthus, musky da matasan wardi na wardi, an sami tsire mai ban mamaki, wanda ya dace da hunturu mai sanyi, yalwa da furanni tare da mulufi ja kuma baya buƙatar ƙwarewa da ilimi na musamman yayin girma.

A karo na farko, an gabatar da magabatan zamani floribunda rose ga idanun masoyan lambu a shekarar 1903 ta Peter Lambert. Ayyukan ci gaba da sababbin iri suna ci gaba har zuwa yau.... Ajin floribunda ya fara hada da samfuran da aka samo sakamakon zabin wadanda suke da halaye irin na polyanthus da al'adun gargajiyar shayi (kara karantawa game da mafi kyaun iri da nau'ikan fure na Floribunda a nan, kuma daga wannan labarin zaku koyi dokoki don kulawa da girma da furen wannan fure). Ofaya daga cikin sakamakon aikin kiwo shine nau'in Nina Veibul.

Menene bambance-bambance daga wasu nau'ikan?

Wani fasalin wannan wakilin na rukunin floribunda shine juriya, juriya ga lalacewa ta hanyar nau'ikan naman gwari daban-daban, ikon girma furanni a cikin buɗaɗɗun ƙasa a cikin yankuna tare da mawuyacin yanayin yanayi. Nau'in Nina Weibul sananne ne sosai a ƙasashen Scandinavia, Finland da Iceland.

Bloom

Floribunda bushes suna fure Nina Weable duk lokacin, kuma tare da kulawa mai kyau, wasu inflorescences suna maye gurbinsu da wasu kafin farkon sanyi.

1. Budwayoyin farko sun bayyana a kan daji kafin tsakiyar watan Yuni, bayan haka kuma ci gaba da fure yana ci gaba har zuwa Nuwamba.
2. Domin wannan ya tashi iri-iri don farantawa masu su a kowace shekara tare da adadi mai yawa na inflorescences, kafin fure, kuna buƙatar ciyar da dazuzzuka tare da sodium humate a cikin gwargwadon 1 tbsp. cokali don 40-50 lita na ruwa. A karkashin kowane daji, kuna buƙatar zuba lita 2 na irin wannan bayani. A ƙarshen furewar fure, ya zama dole a ciyar da takin mai magani tare da babban adadin abubuwan alamomi da datti.
3. Idan fure Nina Weibul baya son yin furanni, kuna buƙatar bincika yanayin cikin gaggawa don kiyaye furen, gano dalilan rashin buds kuma kuyi aiki akan kuskuren.
• Floribunda Nina ya girma sosai kuma ya yi fure a ƙasa mara ƙyama, ƙarancin ruwan ƙasa bai kamata ya wuce 7pH ba.
• Idan daji ya sha wahala daga sanyi na hunturu, to sai mai tushe da koren ganye za su yi girma a wannan lokacin na yanzu, kuma furanni za su bayyana a shekara mai zuwa, dangane da nasarar hunturu.
• Bayan fure, kuna buƙatar yanke rassa tare da busassun ƙwayoyi don tsirewar ba ta ɓata kuzarin da ake buƙata don ƙirƙirar sabbin maganganu a kansu.

  Magana. Bayan dasawa, itacen bishiyar yana samun karbuwa kuma a wannan lokacin babu burodin da aka kafa.

4. Roses Nina Weibul yayi kyau a cikin ƙirar lambunan fure da ƙirar lambu. Matsakaitan-bishiyoyin Nina tashi an rufe su da manyan mulufi ɗanɗano a duk tsawon lokacin. Furewar daji na ci gaba kuma rukunin wardi suna da kyau game da asalin ƙarancin itacen ɓaure. Furannin Floribunda Nina suna riƙe da haskensu kuma basa dusashewa da rana.

Umarnin kulawa

Floribunda Nina na ɗaya daga cikin nau'ikan da basu da buƙata don kulawa., amma domin bishiyoyi su yi ta girma har zuwa ƙarshen kaka, kana bukatar ka san yadda za ka kula da su da kyau.

Zabar wuri don girma

Daidaita shuki zai samar wa daji da ci gaba mai kyau da samuwar adadi mai yawa.

1. Lokacin zabar wuri don fure, Nina Weibul, kuna buƙatar la'akari da cewa wannan iri-iri, kamar kowane wardi, yana son haske mai yawa. Adadin hasken rana abu ne mai mahimmanci wanda zai tabbatar da furewar daji ba yankewa.
2. Dole ne a kiyaye wurin da fure zai yi girma daga iska da zayyana.
3. Ba kwa buƙatar dasa daji a inuwar bishiyoyi, tunda ban da hasken rana, za su cire abubuwan abinci daga furen.
4. Zai fi kyau a zaɓi wuri wanda yake ko da ɗan tudu ne, tun da akwai haɗarin iska a kan tsauni, kuma ɗimbin ɗimbin ruwa suna taruwa a cikin ƙananan filayen da siffofin ruwa.
5. Wurin da wardi yake amfani dashi tsawon shekaru 8-10 bai dace da shuka ba.

Kasar gona

Theasa don furewar wannan nau'in dole ne a shanye sosai.... Guji ƙasa tare da babban abun ciki na gishiri ko wuraren da ruwa ke da ruwa sosai. Babban zaɓin zai zama ɗan acidic kaɗan, taki mai kyau ko ƙasa mai baƙi. Za a iya saukar da acid a cikin ƙasa ta hanyar ƙara toka ko lemun tsami, sannan a ƙara shi da peat da taki.

Dasa iri

Dasa shurin Nina tare da tsaba abu ne mai ban sha'awa, amma ba mafi sauki ba.

1. 'Ya'yan itacen da suka nuna dole ne a yanke su cikin rabi kuma dole ne a tsabtace tsaba daga ɓangaren litattafan almara, wanda zai hana ƙwaya.
2. Dole ne a tsabtace tsaba ta hanyar magance su da hydrogen peroxide.
3. Auki auduga pads guda biyu waɗanda aka jiƙa a cikin hydrogen peroxide kuma sanya 'ya'yan fure tsakanin su. Don haka sanya fayafai a cikin jaka don kauce wa saurin kumburin ruwa na hydrogen peroxide. A kan buhun, rubuta sunan ire-irensu waɗanda aka tattara su.
4. Sanya buhunan iri a cikin akwatin firiji don adana kayan lambu.
5. Ya kamata a bincika tsaba lokaci-lokaci; idan mold ya bayyana, cire samfurorin da suka lalace kuma maye gurbin auduga.
6. Bayan kwana 45-60 bayan an shuka iri, ƙananan tsiro sun ƙyanƙyashe.
7. Shuka tsiro a cikin tukwanen mutum.
8. Don samun tsire-tsire masu ƙarfi, kuna buƙatar samar da tsiro tare da sa'o'i 10 na haske.

Daga lokacin da aka dasa shukar da ke tsiro zuwa ƙaramin daji, watanni 2-3 suka shuɗe.

Zazzabi

Nina Veibul iri ne mai jure sanyi, amma waɗannan shuke-shuken sunfi kyau a zazzabin + 10 - +18 o. Wardi ba ya jurewa tsananin zafi, kuma a lokacin sanyi mai sanyi, ana buƙatar rufe tsirrai da kyau.

Shayarwa

Don tabbatar da daji mai dusar ƙanƙara, dole ne a shayar da shi da kyau.

1. Yanayi mai zafi da iska mai ƙarfi suna bushe ƙasa da sauri fiye da yadda aka saba. A lokacin irin waɗannan lokutan, ana aiwatar da shayarwa kowace rana.
2. A yanayi na yau da kullun, ana shayar da Nina sau ɗaya a kowane kwanaki 4-7.
3. Kwanan nan shukokin da ake dasawa suna buƙatar yawan wadatuwa da wadataccen ruwan sha, saboda tushensu ba shi da kyau.

Zai fi kyau a cika fure da ruwa mai yawa sau 1 fiye da sau da yawa kuma sau da yawa.

Top miya

Domin gandun daji na marmari su yi ado gonar lambu na dogon lokaci kuma ba haifar da matsala ba, kuna buƙatar ciyar da su a cikin lokaci.

1. Farkon ciyarwa tare da ammonium nitrate ana gudanar da shi ne kwanaki 10 bayan ɓoyewar bazara kafin ganye ya yi fure.
2. Haka taki dole ne a ciyar da shi zuwa daji a lokacin samuwar toho.
3. Ana iya kara takin gargajiya kafin a yi fure. A 1:10 diluted mullein zai yi.

Kafin farkon lokacin hunturu, ana iya ƙara superphosphate da gishirin potassium a ƙarƙashin kowane daji.

Yankan

Nina ya tashi pruning an tsara shi don tabbatar da ci gaba da fure:

1. Kafin dasa shuki daji, kana buƙatar cire rassan rauni da busassun tushen.
2. Raguwar lokacin bazara ta rage gaɓoɓin manyan bishiyoyi 4-5, nisan daga tushe zuwa yanke ya zama 20 cm.
3. Dole ne a cire rassan gefen rauni. Samuwar sabon tushe yana farawa ne a tsakiyar watan Mayu.
4. Manyan bishiyun sun fara yankan ka a karshen watan Maris, suna yanke sabbin harbe-harbe da kashi na uku.
5. A cikin kaka, bayan fure, kuna buƙatar tsunkule dukkan manyan tushe, yanke duk koren harbe-harbe da ƙusoshin filawa.

A lokacin dumi, kuna buƙatar yanke duk cuta da matattun harbe.

Canja wurin

Canjin dashen sarauniyar gonar, Nina Weibul, ana aiwatar da shi ne daga tsakiyar Afrilu zuwa tsakiyar Mayu. A cikin shimfidar rami da aka shirya, kuna buƙatar motsa daji tare da babban clod na ƙasa. Bayan dasawa, kuna buƙatar barin ganye 3 akan kowane harbi, yanke komai kuma. Hakanan kuna buƙatar cire ɓarran da suka tsiro a cikin daji. Lokacin dasawa Floribunda Nina, yakamata ayi ƙoƙari don kiyaye mutuncin tushen.

Ana shirya don hunturu

Kafin matsugunin hunturu, ana buƙatar sare bishiyoyin fure kuma yakamata a nitsar da ƙasar sosai.

1. Dole ne a dakatar da shayarwa daga tsakiyar watan Satumba.
2. Don ƙara juriya na fure zuwa sanyi, dole ne a yi amfani da takin mai magani a lokacin bazara.
3. Yanke raunana, ganye da toho.
4. Rufe wardi zai fara ne bayan farawar yanayin sanyi na kwanciyar hankali.
5. Yayyafa ƙasa a kusa da daji tare da Layer na ash.
6. Zuba busasshiyar ƙasa ko peat akan 1/3 na tsayin shuka.
7. Bayan haka, rufe wardi tare da pine ko rassan spruce. Wannan murfin zai kare dazuzzuka daga iska da danshi.

Ya kamata a yi bushes bushes a lokacin bushe.

Sake haifuwa

Mafi mashahuri hanyar kiwo fure daga wannan nau'ikan shine cuttings.

1. Daga balagaggun da aka kafa harbe, dole ne a yanke cutarwa 10 cm tsayi.
2. Dole ne a yi ƙananan yanke a kusurwa, kuma babba a tsaye daidai da akwati.
3. Duk koren ganye da ƙayoyi dole ne a cire su.
4. Bi da ƙananan ɓangaren yankan tare da tushe.
5. Tsakanin tsakanin shuka shine 20 cm.
6. Rufe tsire-tsire da aka dasa tare da tsare tare da goyan baya don kada matsuguni ya taɓa saman yankan.

Lokaci-lokaci, kana buƙatar cire fim ɗin don shayarwa da shayarwa.

Cututtuka da kwari

Floribunda iri-iri Nina yana da tsayayya ga yawancin cututtukan fungal, amma tare da kulawar da ba ta dace ba, wasu cututtukan suna cutar da shuka.

1. Black tabo yana faruwa a rabi na biyu na bazara saboda ƙarancin iska mai iska.
2. Tsatsa na cutar da ƙananan ganye da harbewa a farkon bazara kuma suna yaɗuwa cikin babban ɗumi.
3. Roses suna fama da furen fure idan yanayin yayi sanyi da danshi na dogon lokaci.

Fesawa da mullein jiko, decoction na horsetail ko nettle zai taimaka kan tsatsa da bakin tabo. Maganin fure ba ya son sarrafa toka.

Tare da kulawa mai kyau, fure Nina Weibul ba safai yake rashin lafiya ba, yana rayuwa na dogon lokaci kuma yana farantawa da furanni masu ban sha'awa.

Kalli bidiyon: SIRRI MAI GIRMA MAI BAN MAMAKI (Satumba 2024).