Cikakken Adromiscus (Adromischus maculatus) ɗan ƙaramin tsire-tsire ne na asali zuwa Afirka mai zafi
Succulents na iya adana ajiyar ruwa a cikin kayan jikinsu na tsawon lokaci. Wannan ya basu sauki koda tsafta.
Sabili da haka, yayin zaɓar shuke-shuke na cikin gida, kada mutum ya manta da waɗannan wakilai na fure, tunda bayyanar su ta yau da kullun na iya kawo kyakkyawan motsin rai ga masu su.
Kuma tabo adromiscus, a matsayin wakilin kai tsaye na wannan nau'in, zai mamaye zukatanku gaba daya.
Bayani
Akwai adromiscus da yawa, don rarrabe tabo na adromiscus, kuna buƙatar nazarin yawan halaye da sifofinsa.
Halin halittar Botanical, wurin haifuwa da yaduwa
Adromiscus tsire-tsire ne mai ɗanɗano na dangin Crassulaceae. Homelandasar mahaifar wannan ƙungiyar ta Kudu da Kudu maso Yammacin Afirka ce. Sunan jinsin ya fito ne daga kalmomin Girkanci "adros" - mai kauri da "mischos" - akwati.
Yankin adromiscus shine yankuna masu duwatsu. Har yanzu, waɗannan wadatattun halittu sun kasance ko'ina a cikin dogon lokaci. Sun tabbatar da kyawawan shuke-shuke na cikin gida. Kuma masu noman fure na duk ƙasashe suna samun nasara cikin gida.
Bayyanar
Cikakken adromiscus shine tsire-tsire mai tsire-tsire ko tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire. Tuddai, ya kai santimita 10-15 a tsayi. Yana da m, duhu kore, mai yawa, na ruwa, zagaye, ganye iri-iri, waɗanda aka rufe su da kyawawan wurare masu launin ja-launin ruwan kasa. Mai tushe gajere ne kuma mai kauri, an rufe shi da asalin m iska-ja. An tattara furanni a cikin kayan kwalliya a kan madaidaiciyar doguwar kafa. Kananan corolla su ne kunkuntun bututu.
Makamantan ire-iren succulents
Adromiscus ya hango waje kamar shuke-shuke iri da na dangi.
Pachyphytum. Shuke-shuke tare da mai rarrafe ko masaukin kara. Ganyayyaki suna da ma'amala, na ruwa, mai yawa, an tattara su a cikin whorls. Sepals da ganye suna rufe da kakin zuma.
- Cotyledon. Shuka da kauri da gajere mai tushe. Ganyayyaki suna da laushi, mai yawa, na jiki, wanda yake da tsayayyar wuri. Furanni suna faɗuwa da-ƙirar ƙararrawa, farare.
- Mace mai kiba kamar itace. Shuke-shuken da yake da tsuguno, babban sanda. Ganye suna elongated, na ruwa, mai yawa, mai launin launin toka-launin toka, a saman su akwai kwalliyar farin fari.
- Tsarin yanar gizo. Shuka ba tare da tushe ba. Yana da mai yawa, na ruwa, ganyen igiya, koren launi mai duhu, matte, mai kaifin kaifi. Yana furewa da furanni masu ruwan hoda a cikin surar lily.
- Oscularia. Shrub mai nasara. Ganyayyaki masu daɗi ne, launin toka-ruwan toka-kore, daidaitaccen akasin haka, mai kusurwa uku, yana haɗuwa a gindin, yana faɗaɗa sama. Duk waɗannan furannin suna kama da adromiscus a cikin tsari mai yawa, ganye mai ruwa.
Shin yana da sauƙi don girma kamar yadda ake dasa tsire-tsire kuma tsawon rayuwarsa?
Tare da kulawa mai kyau, kusan babu matsaloli tare da haɓakar adromiscus mai girma. Wannan tsire-tsire yana buƙatar ta hanyarsa, amma sanin duk dabaru, kula da shi ba zai zama da wahala ga gogaggen mai sayad da furanni ba.
Babu shakka babu amsar tambaya game da rayuwar adromiscus mai tabo, komai zai dogara ne da kulawar da ta dace... Kuma kuma kar a manta game da sauƙin tushen ganyen shuka, wanda zai ba ku damar ƙirƙirar sabbin ƙananan adromiscus da yawa.
Kulawa
Abubuwan kulawa na tabo adromiscus za'a iya wakilta su a cikin tebur mai sauƙi:
| Hasken wuta | Adromiscus yana son haske mai haske, yana jin daɗi ƙarƙashin tasirin hasken rana kai tsaye. Plantsananan tsire-tsire na iya fuskantar ƙonewa. |
| Zazzabi | Yanayin zafin ajiyar tsire a lokacin rani ya zama kusan 25-30 ° C, kuma a cikin hunturu 10-15 ° C, amma ba ƙasa da 7 ° C. Idan yawan zafin ɗakin ya yi yawa, yana da muhimmanci a ba wa tsiron damar samun iska mai kyau. |
| Wuri | Wajibi ne don sanya shuka a kan taga tare da haske mai haske. Idan an sanya a kan taga ta kudu, to ya fi kyau inuwa ga masu nasara. Idan tukunya tare da tsire-tsire zai tsaya a yamma ko taga ta taga, to ba a buƙatar inuwa, kuma wani lokacin, akasin haka, ana buƙatar hasken wucin gadi. |
| Shayarwa | A lokacin bazara da bazara, ana ba da shawarar yin shayarwa matsakaiciya tare da bushewar ƙasa gaba ɗaya daga cikin tsire-tsire na ƙasa. A cikin kaka, yakamata a ba da ruwa kamar yadda ba zai yuwu ba, kuma a lokacin hunturu zaka iya yin sa ba tare da shi kwata-kwata, ya danganta da yanayin iska a cikin ɗakin. Don ban ruwa, yi amfani da ruwa mai laushi (tsayayye, tace ko tafasashshiyar) a zazzabin dakin. |
| Danshi mai iska | Yana jin dadi a ɗaki mai iska. Baya buƙatar feshin ɓangaren ƙasa. |
| Top miya | Adromiscus yana buƙatar ciyarwa daga Maris zuwa Satumba, sau ɗaya a wata. Ga shukar, takin gargajiya na cacti suna aiki (Agricola, Agro Master, Uniflora). Babu ciyarwar da za'ayi a lokacin kaka da hunturu. |
| Kasar gona | Abun haɗin ƙasar: peat, yashi, lãka mai fa'ida mai kyau (gwargwadon yanayin ƙasa 1: 1: 1), samfurin da aka shirya don cacti shima ya dace. Acidity (pH): tsaka tsaki (6.0-7.0). |
| Yankan | Adromiscus baya buƙatar yankan lokaci-lokaci. Ana buƙatar yanke kawai idan tushen sa ya ruɓe. A wannan yanayin, an cire tsire-tsire daga ƙasa, an cire ruɓaɓɓen tushen kuma an dasa succulent a cikin sabon yanayin ƙasa. |
Sake haifuwa
Adromiscus ana yada shi ta hanyar yankan ganye. Don yada tsire-tsire mai wadata kuna buƙatar:
A watan Mayu-Yuni, yanke ganye mai lafiya daga shukar baligi.
- Kafin tsarin dasa, wannan takardar dole ne a bushe shi dan kadan. Don yin wannan, kawai sanya shi cikin wuri mai duhu, dumi da bushe har tsawon awanni.
- Ya kamata a sanya ganyen da ya bushe a ƙasa mai danshi sannan a koma wurin duhu, dumi.
- Bayan kamar kwanaki 5-7, ƙananan Tushen zasu fara bayyana akan ganye.
- Abu na gaba, yakamata a yayyafa matasa cikin ƙasa da ƙasa.
- Lokacin da daskararriya ta zama mafi bayyana kuma shukar ta tsiro, ana dasa ta a cikin wata ƙaramar tukunya a cikin yashi mai kauri ko vermiculite. Hakanan zaka iya amfani da cakuda cactus mai hade da wasu yashi.
Magana! Cikakken rooting a cikin sabon tukunya da yanayin ƙasa yana faruwa cikin wata ɗaya.
Canja wurin
An ba da shawarar shuke-shuke a sake shukawa a cikin bazara. Ana dasa dashi a cikin kananan tukwane tare da sako-sako da, kasar gona mai iya danshi da kuma magudanan ruwa mai kyau. Dole ne a mulmula ƙasa. Lokacin dasa shuki, yana da mahimmanci kada a binne wuyan tsire a cikin ƙasa, ya kamata ya ɗan kalli saman ƙasa. Ana dasa tsire-tsire matasa kowace shekara, manya - bayan shekaru 2-3 kamar yadda ake buƙata. Bayan dasawa, kar ayi ruwa kasa tsawon sati daya.
Matsalolin abun ciki
Lokacin da kake girma, zaka iya fuskantar matsaloli da yawa:
- tsire-tsire yana da saukin kamuwa da kwari - sikelin kwari, aphids, mealybugs, gizo-gizo mites;
- tare da ƙasa mai ruwa, lalacewar tushe mai yiwuwa ne, shukar na iya zama na ruwa, mai laushi, kuma cutar ta fara - ruɓaɓɓen launin toka;
- saboda rashin isasshen haske, saiwar shukar ta shimfida, ganyayyakin sun zama sako-sako da dullum;
- idan ruwa ya shiga mafitar ganyayyaki, to shukar ta rube;
- tare da tsufa na tsire-tsire, ƙananan murfin ganyayyakinsa ya zama rawaya kuma suka faɗi;
- lokacin da sashin ƙasa na mai nasara ya sami kunar rana a jiki, ganyen zai fara zama rawaya ya bushe;
- lokacin da kasar ta bushe, ganyen adromiscus zasu fara fashewa.
Adromiscus tabo yana da sauƙin girma a gida. Dangane da rulesan simplean dokoki masu sauki, wannan mazaunin na Afirka zai iya faranta ran mai shagon tare da bayyanarsa mara misaltuwa na dogon lokaci.